Kungani ukhubaze computer ngokwawo? Ukulungisa, Computer

Abantu abaningi manje awukwazi ukucabanga ukuphila kwami konke ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kwe-computer. Ngisho 10 edlule kwaba sokunethezeka, namuhla PC yakho naku laptop cishe wonke umuntu. Thina uya eba sincike imishini enjalo. Imibiko yenyanga, izithombe amthandayo, izincwadi zakho siqu, nokunye okuningi - konke lokhu namuhla is hhayi egcinwe iphepha, kodwa kwi PC hard drive. Ake sixoxe ngezinkinga ezivamile, ikakhulukazi, kungani ikhompyutha kuvaliwe ngokwalo.

Nasi ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ikhompyutha - an eqolo futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zikagesi edinga ukugcinwa gqwa ukusebenza kahle. Ukusho ukuthi khompyutha ukusebenza kahle noma engazinzile, ayelidelela imithetho aphansi ukuthi akudingeki.

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani kukhompyutha yakho icishiwe ngokwalo? Ukuze anikeze impendulo eziqondile lo mbuzo, kudingeka ukuba zidlule inqwaba ongakhetha kunalokho esiyikho ngempela ozokwenza ngayo kulesi sihloko. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yimuphi PC noma laptop, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu mdala noma isimo lobuchwepheshe kufanele ithuthukiswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuqondane nokuthi inqubo nje ugcwalisekile izinsiza awo eshiswe ekhadini nomzali wakho noma omunye ingxenye ebalulekile, nokuthi kukhona ukwehluleka. Kodwa manje sizozama ukubhekana ngaphezulu ngokukhethekile umbuzo wokuthi kungani computer kuvaliwe ngawodwana, indlela ukukulungisa, futhi uma kungenzeka nhlobo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

uthuli ngokweqile

Mhlawumbe, e-workshop ye ochwepheshe computer ukulungisa Sekuyisikhathi eside saphela umangale inani uthuli, elikwaziyo axazulule iyunithi uhlelo. Noma kunjalo, wena uyakwazi ukukhiqiza kwakuhlala isikhathi eside. Uma uthenge PC yakho ngaphezu konyaka odlule futhi akazange avule esembozweni sawo ngenxa yelukuluku, bese siyenza. Yiqiniso, uma imishini ulokhu ungaphansi kwe waranti, akufanele wenze lokhu, njengoba uzobe ukuzibophezela ungene ngemvume inkontileka i-. Futhi uma iyunithi uhlelo ehluleka hhayi ngenxa yenu, nezimpawu kakade yabhuntsha ukulungisa selikhona, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo.

Ngakho, yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhompyutha icishiwe, ubuza? Vula ikhava uhlelo ubone uma kukhona uthuli lapho. Ngokweqile senani kungaholela okweqile lokhiye izingxenye (ihluzo processor), njll Ngenxa yalokho, Ukuvikelwa kwabangela futhi PC sivaliwe. Kunoma ikuphi baphathe uthuli ohlabayo ngokusebenzisa ka esiku cleaner wezindlu ngeke kuphazamise. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe kakhulu futhi pre unqamule imiklamo.

Izinkinga ne uhlelo lokusebenza

Ngaphambi ukugibela Ngibambeni uhlelo, kubalulekile ukubhekana siqu uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Uma zonke Izinkinga zaqala emva yokusetha kabusha "windose", kusobala ukuthi isizathu siwukuthi abesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungase kuhlobane uhlelo ezinonya ukuthi kuya ku-intanethi noma kwimemori khadi eseke kuwe. Ukushintsha amafayela ikhodi yomthombo yesistimu yokusebenza kuzoholela amaphutha. Uhlelo izozama uzilungise ngu Iqalisa. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, setha uhlelo anti-virus.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi akubona bonke benhlangano, e pirate ethile, izinze. Lokhu kusobala, ngakho uma kungenzeka Zama ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ilayisensi, kahle noma pirates athi 'okuhlanzekile'. Zama ukufaka enye isistimu yokusebenza uma inkinga iqhubeka, nawe kufanele abheke kwenye indawo. Yiqiniso, udinga ukuqala ne kakhulu elula, sizobe ukukhuluma ngakho.

omisiwe amafutha ezishisayo

Empeleni, ngokuvamile ngempela kunoma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwi PC exhunywe kwi-okweqile we ezinkulu yokusebenza amayunithi. Omisiwe amafutha ezishisayo - esinye sezizathu eyinhloko ngokweqile, ukushisa ezibucayi. amakhompyutha Modern bavikelekile ukushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa ifinyelela esiphezulu ezibucayi, PC sivaliwe. Yivule kumaminithi 5-15, okungukuthi, lapho iyunithi selupholile phansi. Kodwa PC ivuliwe futhi emva kwamaminithi ambalwa sivale futhi, futhi lokhu kuzophindwa unomphela.

Isizathu kungaba banal kakhulu - iphele unama ezishisayo. Uyini nokunamathisela ezishisayo, ubuza? Okubizwa ngokuthi esibonakalayo ezishisayo kwadingeka kwezinhlelo ngempumelelo ukushisa ukususwa kusuka endaweni yokusebenza. Kuyinto into viscous, esiza Ukupholisa CPU, ihluzo ikhadi futhi bonke izindawo lapho kukhona epholile. Ngakho, i-computer ukulungisa okudingekayo ngisho nalapho unama seyomile. Kumele ushintshe okungenani kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, okungenani ngakho Kunconywa.

Ikhompyutha amvalele phansi ngesikhathi operation: Izimbangela Nezingozi Solutions

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, ngokuvamile inkinga itholakala lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu. Processor kuleli cala, iphuzu yibona abasengozini enkulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi operation kushisa ngempela, ngakho kule yunithi kuncike kakhulu kwi ukusebeza kahle ezipholile. Ngokuvamile, inkinga kanje. Wena wayifeza CPU ukushesha futhi ngakhula amandla alo, uthi, 10%. Fan uzungeza ngezinga elifanayo. Lokhu nakanjani kuyoholela okweqile we-CPU, futhi mhlawumbe ukuhluleka kwawo. Yize kunjalo, uma overclock kahle, ngokusho imiyalelo, inkinga akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphakama.

Ikhompyutha ukulungisa ngemuva kokuhluleka iprosesa kuyashesha, kodwa eqolo. CPU Inamandla ngeke ukhokhe imali ethe ukuthi xaxa. Ukuze lithole ukuthi lezi processor iphuzu ababuthakathaka, silula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungalanda isofthiwe elawula lokushisa yayo. Uma ufinyelela mkhawulo, uzophawula ukuthi kungcono ngokuqinisekile. Kuyoba kuphela ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele.

mayelana PSU

Izimo lapho izenzo ugesi njengoba imbangela of ukuvala shaqa okungazelelwe, sincane, kodwa abazi zenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka yakhe yamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, wathengela iyunithi uhlelo, bese ushintshe ikhadi ihluzo kanye processor nozakwabo namandla kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezahlala ejwayelekile amandla Iyunithi enikeza (PSU). Phakathi okwandisa umthwalo ke, isibonelo, uma ugijima umdlalo unzima, nje angase ikwazi ukunikeza amandla anele "ukugxusha" uhlelo iyunithi yakho futhi ivaliwe.

Uma ikhompyutha icishiwe lapho uvula, izinto ezimbi ngempela. Cishe, uzodinga esikhundleni ugesi ngoba elinamandla kakhulu. By endleleni, le ndlela kumelwe futhi yakhelwe ukuba imali ngokweqile. Enamandla ngokwengeziwe iyunithi wohlelo ngokuphelele, le ikhiqize kakhudlwana ukuba PD. By the way, bheka kanye nokupholisa yayo, mhlawumbe kukhona uthuli kakhulu.

Valiwe ngoba ikhadi isiqophi futhi RAM

Uma ngesikhathi umdlalo sicisha computer, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene yikuphi ukwehluleka isiqophi ikhadi. Le nkinga ingase amanga iqiniso lokuthi cooler akakwazi ukubhekana, ngenxa yalokho, likhuphuka izinga lokushisa kanye uhambo Ukuvikelwa. Uma wenza Overclocking ikhadi ividiyo, bese kabusha kube okumisiwe kwemboni futhi mhlawumbe inkinga uzonyamalala.

Kepha RAM, khona-ke ukuhlola kangcono futhi uqale. Uma uqaphela i-gqwa ohlelweni lockups, amabhuleki, ayilungile play amavidiyo noma imidlalo, ke kunjalo kungaba e-RAM. Hlola ngaphansi umthwalo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo aida 32/64.

umbadlana

Lona isici eqolo futhi ebalulekile iyunithi uhlelo. Kuyinto phezu umbadlana futhi uhlelo kugcinwa. Uma ivaliwe uma ivuleke ikhompyutha yakho, bese lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi mkhulu ngendlela isikhathi hlola ingxenye ethi "mama". Uma wehla capacitors, bangakwazi rewire. Uma solder kwakhiwa microcracks, okungukuthi, amathuba ukuthi uyogcwala uthuli konke uyowela endaweni. Kungenjalo-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha ebhodini.

Kukhona kuyingxenye ebalulekile enjalo, njengoba chipset, itholakala kwi umbadlana futhi selehlile ngumuntu cooler elincane lensimbi. Ngakho, ngokuvamile overheats, ngenxa yalokho OS ukuqalela phansi. Hlola ngayo multimeter futhi ushintshe ezipholile uma kunesidingo.

Ikhubaza O idivayisi I /

Ngokuvamile kukhona izinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile ukusetshenziswa ikhibhodi, ngisho nempuku egxumayo, ewebhu kanye nezinye okuphathelene nomngcele. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lezi zifo kalula futhi ngokushesha iqedwe. Into ingelapheka ngokufaka abashayeli yakamuva. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kungenzeka indaba ethekwini lapho idivayisi enamathiselwe. Uma uvala ikhibhodi computer, hlola umshayeli wokuphuthuma, nekusebenta port. Uma konke okunye yehluleka, thatha ikhibhodi ukuhlola studio, mhlawumbe kungcono nje kuwo.

Kuqondane ukuthi ngokuzumayo vala umsindo kukhompyutha yakho. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukuhlola port efanayo, bese wire uya ikholomu. Kungenzeka ukuthi une umshayeli umsindo aqathaka, kulesi simo, akukho umsindo kwi PC ayikwazi ukudlalwa. Best umshayeli ingalandwa kwi website esemthethweni ye umenzi.

Indlela usethe ikhompyutha

Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-lesifanele ukumisa uhlelo. Lapha esinazo emqondweni izilungiselelo ahlukahlukene BIOS, ikakhulukazi, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba overclock PC yakho. Uma wenza lokhu bese soberly ahlaziye kahle zonke izingozi. Ngo ayinamandla siqu amakhompyutha ukusheshisa kuyodingeka inzuzo ukusebenza. Kungcono njalo ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ifektri futhi imvamisa ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa operation eside futhi elingenazinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, uma qapha ikhompyutha icishiwe ngesikhatsi ukuhlinzwa, kungase eyabonisa ukwehluleka kancane kancane matrix. Ngeke kube lula ukuthenga isibonisi esisha, kunokuba ukulungisa eyodwa ubudala. Kusukela leli ukwehluleka kancane kuncike, kodwa konke okukulo iyunithi uhlelo, kungcono ukushiya le kuyini ngempela.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, izizathu zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha kuvaliwe ngawodwana, impela eningi. Ukubhekana ngokushesha inkinga, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa labo bonke izingxenye. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukulayisha test, ezovela ukuthi iyahluleka, futhi kungani PC sivaliwe. Njengoba for ukukhanda, akunakwenzeka uzokwazi ukuba qualitatively nokunamathisela ngomthofu capacitors umbadlana, kodwa esikhundleni nokunamathisela ezishisayo noma ukwenza ingashiswa ngothuli ngaphansi amandla ngamunye. Ikhompyutha wasebenza isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuba unikeze voltage esitebeleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa yokwanda zizivikele, futhi uyojabula.