Ukucushwa System Windows 7. Isistimu Ukucushwa

Noma yimuphi, ngisho eziphambili kakhulu kukhompyutha uhlelo ngaphandle kokulawula izinhlelo iqoqo engenamsebenzi of zikagesi: transistors, capacitors, ICS, njll phakathi izidalwa namakhompyutha zingathola ngisho Isifaniso ezithile, nokumadanisa umphefumulo ngesofthiwe, futhi umzimba - ne izingxenye hardware .. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle esiphezulu emsebenzini yomuntu kumelwe silungiselelwe ngendlela ethile. Kunjalo zekhompyutha: ukulungisa nemingcele yokusebenza kohlelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngezinga elithile ukunweba ukusebenza.

Nekusebenta "kusukela ebhokisini"

Windows uhlelo yiwona ovame kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa okungenani u-80% abanikazi amakhompyutha kanye laptops. A "umbulali" amafasitela - edumile "Linux" okuqukethwe emakethe uhlala. Yingakho i-inani elandayo labantu unesithakazelo indlela yokwenza i-Windows ukucushwa kwesistimu.

Onjiniyela inkampani Microsoft, ukuthuthukisa OSes yayo, uqhubeke kusukela lokuthi ukusebenza ke Akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (qhathanisa ne "Linux"), futhi yonke imisebenzi etholakalayo ngokushesha emva kokufakwa. Loku kusikhumbuta Vladimira Ilicha nesitatimende yakhe edumile mayelana nesimo umpheki ephethwe. Kufanele sivume ukuthi "windose" lo mbono kuhlulekile asebenze. Ngakho, nge nje igundane ukulawula ngisho wesikole can uhlelo.

nemibi yizinhlobonhlobo

Nokho, uma emva ukucushwa kwesistimu yokusebenza hhayi eyenziwa ngalesosikhathi lindela into ekhethekile kusukela kukhompyutha akudingekile. Uzosebenza "njengawo wonke umuntu." • Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu, okuthembekile, kodwa ezikhathini eziningi ngendlela elilungile kakhulu. Ezinjalo njengoba imoto yomjaho, ijubane okuyinto eyayenziwe kungagcini ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.

Umsebenzisi ngamunye usebenza nge-computer ukuze uxazulule izinkinga esingokwemvelo kuphela kuye. Omunye ukusebenza uhlelo ebalulekile, ngoba lapho umuntu uzimisele ukudela ubuhle esibonakalayo; elinye - kukagesi; kahle, kanti eyesithathu - ekuvezweni ezingaba esungulwe izingxenye hardware. Kahle ababulawa uhlelo ukucushwa onganelisa wonke umuntu.

inikeze ithuba lokwenza

Onjiniyela ezazi zonke nemiphumela ethile engathandeki of jikelele, ukusebenza isofthiwe indlela ukwenza izinguquko ohlelweni. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ukufaka isicelo ngokwezifiso futhi ulisebenzise ukuze usethe OSes noma ukwenza izinguquko amathuluzi ejwayelekile. Inketho yokuqala iyashelela futhi ivumela ezinye izici ezifihliwe. Imigomo yokusetshenziswa yesibili iphephile ngokuphelele. Wabasaqalayo, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe ke. Okulandelayo sibheka indlela ukucushwa kwesistimu kwenziwa i-Windows 7.

Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa we-RAM ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU

Ngamunye yohlelo egcinwe kumemori e ngemuva, ithatha ingxenye imithombo hardware. Uma isicelo kudingeka ngempela umsebenzisi, ukuziphatha ngaleyo ndlela kuyafaneleka. Kungenjalo, nqamula ke.

Ngemva kokufaka OSes nazo zonke asizayo 7. Isicelo uhlelo ukumisa kumele kwenziwe ukuze inhlanganisela cindezela Win R wavela ukudayela umugqa msconfig (Faka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, in the unhlokweni ukuze ukhombise igundane "Ukuqalisa" sigaba. Lapha, ukuqopha kukholamu yekucala zibonisa uhlelo ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi ngesikhathi uqalisa uhlelo. Kufakiwe isheke uphawu ivumela kwethulwa, kuyilapho ukungezwakali kwawo - akwenqabelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ucisha-Microsoft Office 2010 Ukuqalisa, obhekene ukuvumelanisa, ngaphandle-ke, lesi sici akudingekile. Kuyefana nasendleleni inkonzo ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi ACDInToch, oyingxenye yesimiso eyaziwa image isibukeli.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukucushwa kwesistimu e-Windows 7, ukufeza ngokusebenzisa ingashiswa uqalisa hhayi kufanele angacabangeli. Ezinye izinhlelo ohlwini ziyadingeka. Ngokwesibonelo, Punto Switcher luyadingeka othomathikhi ulimi usuke; WheelMouse ukusekela igundane; wmagent ukuze isebenze kahle WebMoney iklayenti, njll Isinqumo kanje: .. ekutholeni ulwazi umugqa ngamunye, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kwesakho isiphetho ngabantu isidingo uhlelo in the Ukuqalisa sigaba.

Ngo abahlengikazi engamakhulu ... Ukuvala le umlweli

Ngokusebenzisa msconfig ushintsho akugcini ukucushwa kwesistimu. Ukubeka more xaka. Ngokwesibonelo, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ungenza nge standard Windows OSes ukusebenza izinguquko ewusizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza "Qala" bese ukhetha "Control Panel." Ungase futhi ukhulule ezinye izisetshenziswa ngokuvala ezinye izici futhi izicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, kumakhompyutha amaningi ne-third-party Antivirus System yoMiso ngempela zidinga ukuvala shaqa the wasemuva "windose". Ukuya ku izilungiselelo, kudingeka ukhethe "Izinhlelo", bese uthi "Izinketho", lapho ufuna ukususa isheke uphawu kusukela isheke. babe "Umqondisi" ohlwini imenyu. Kusalokhu ungakhethi "Sebenzisa lolu hlelo" bese uchofoza "Londoloza". Ungenzi erherhweni ikhompyutha we iklabishi zokuzivikela antivirus amamojuli, ngoba ngamunye wabo, ukusebenza esikhathini sangempela, kuthatha ezinye izindawo ngokwabo. Algorithms aphambana, kulayishwa umlamuli komsebenzi omningi. Ngokusobala, lokhu Overkill. Yiqiniso, njengoba siye kakade waveza, lokhu kuyiqiniso ebukhoneni isethi onokwethenjelwa izixazululo oludidiyelwe ezokuphepha.

Loophole malware

ukumisa ngendlela efanele yohlelo kuzomele bafake izicelo ukungaqaliswa indlela uqalisa kusukela abezindaba. Kulotshiwe omningi, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, akubona bonke abantu abanalolu isikhathi sokufunda nabo baba yizisulu igciwane izinhlelo. Lapha, i-Control Panel, ukhethe "Auto". Esikhathini okuholela ukucushwa iwindi kufanele asuse isheke uphawu, evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwaloku. Ngemva kwalokho, uma kususwa yenethiwekhi (isib ufaka i-CD ku disk drive) uqalisa othomathikhi ngeke kwenzeke. Umsebenzisi kufanele avule "Computer yami" futhi upheqa yenethiwekhi oyifunayo wedwa. Kulula.

Ngokuvamile, Control Panel izinto eziningi uvumele kulungiselelwa. Kuyasiza ukubheka "zekhibhodi" ngokwandisa izinga uphinda; e "Igundane" ungakwazi ukushintsha isibonisi okubonakalayo cursors futhi ezihambayo okusheshayo.

Nobuhle usizo

ukucushwa kwesistimu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokushintsha kwemigomo OSes. Ukuze wenze lokhu, biza izakhiwo izinqamuleli "Computer" (ngokuvamile kudeskithophu). Ngemva kwalokho ifasitela lizovuleka lapho kudingeka ubonise uhlu ngakwesokunxele "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe uhlelo." Ukulungisa "isivinini" kwento imingcele kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba cisha zonke imihlobiso ezibukwayo, ngokuletha ukubukeka OSes kuya classic (Win 2000). Asikwazi ukweluleka lutho kulesi sici: konke kuncike nezidingo kanye nezincomo umsebenzisi.

Ukubuyela ajwayelekile

izinguqulo ezintsha Windows ezisebenza uhlelo Onjiniyela ishiywe isitoreji amafayela esikhashana Temp namafolda amafasitela lwemibhalo. Uma uthi nhlá, akulutho ujuqu. Nokho, akuyona. Ngo inqubo kokufaka izicelo edingekayo ukuze udale amafayela esikhashana. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kufanele ngokuzenzakalelayo iyobhujiswa inqubo, ukukhulula sediski eyigugu, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile hhayi kwenziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwezinye amakhompyutha, ifolda Temp ifinyelela usayizi umxhwele gigabytes amaningana. Konke lokhu doti angasuswa bebodwa, kodwa umqondisi amafayela yesikhashana kumele litholakale. indawo Its nje kukhonjisiwe "Imvelo eziguquguqukayo," ukubiza TEMP futhi TMP.

"Izacile" ukucushwa kwesistimu. amasevisi Ilungiselela

Ngo-Windows OSes ngaphandle izinhlelo evamile esetshenziswa welithi "inkonzo". Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ugijima ngemuva, kodwa hhayi ngokusebenzisa uqalisa. Abaningi babo ukunikeza ukusebenza zonke isofthiwe. Nge indlela okunekhono ukulungisa abasebenzisi abanolwazi ungaba nomthelela obalulekile ukusebenza jikelele. Cabanga ngendlela ukucushwa kwesistimu enjalo wenziwa. Amasevisi kungenziwa wayeka futhi waqala. Uyakwazi futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba kusebenze othomathikhi ukuqala kwabo, ngaphandle okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi engenakwenzeka ukwenza.

Ukuze ufinyelele iwindi nge uhlu ngamasevisi ongawasebenzisa ngezindlela eziningana. Ngo wokusebenza nge imenyu enwetshiwe kwanele ilebula "Computer" chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Phatha." Ngo ewindini elivelayo lento ebonakalayo "Amasevisi Izinhlelo". Ukuvula entry ezifanele, ungakhetha umugqa oyifunayo. Lapha, "Isimo" ibonisa ukuthi ngabe iyasebenza yini noma cha.

Ngokwesibonelo, e MBs yokukhokha Inthanethi Kunconywa ukukhubaza ukulandwa ngokuzenzekelayo izinguqulo ezintsha amafayela. Ohlwini "Igama" khetha "Update Windows" futhi chofoza kabili imenyu "Ukuqalisa uhlobo" ukukhombisa "Khubaza".