Ikhalenda Orthodox: usuku olungcwele Okthoba 14

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule minyaka yamuva isibe inkolo ngizibona zibaluleke kangakanani ekuphileni kwethu ngempela ebalulekile futhi abantu abaningi abaphendukela isonto, abaningi babo, bekholelwa ngobuqotho ngokwabo amaKristu obu-Orthodox kunalokho engaqinisekile ngamakhasimende enjalo Imfanelo ebaluleke kokholwayo njengoba ikhalenda isonto. Nakuba usuku ngamaholide main Orthodox zaziwa kubo bonke, nezinsuku eminye imikhosi eminingi kwabanye amalungu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha, kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo.

Beka ngo-October 14 ekhalendeni Orthodox

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi iholidi yenkolo kugujwa ngo-October 14 e Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Noma yimuphi umpristi ekuzwa ukuchaza ngesineke ukuthi lolu suku lugujwa omunye emikhosini ezinkulu yokukhanya. Igama lo mkhosi - lokulabhela laseTheotokos.

Kungani umkhosi uthatha igama layo

kakhulu Igama lo mkhosi ubizwa eduze zithandelana nomlando wayo futhi unencazelo enenjongo. ikhava eyeluliwe, lapho Virgin Esandleni sakhe ngesimo zokulala, band ububanzi - omophorion, owawenzelwa ukuvikela abathembekile lezinhlupheko ahlukahlukene, izinkinga, bubi futhi izitha. Le iholidi ibhekwa canons isonto throned sigubhe kuphela ngaphakathi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ngakho-ke, ngo-October 14 Orthodox iholide futhi lunikezelwe Our Lady intercession wakhe futhi banikwa.

Umlando holidi the Virgin oNgcwele

Lo mcimbi, okuyinto ukweleta yayo ukubukeka Okthoba 14 Orthodox iholide, livelile ekuqaleni X leminyaka AD kulokho ke laliyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseByzantium - waseConstantinople (waseConstantinople). Lawa kwakungamadodana izikhathi zobuqaba eRussia phambi christening wakhe Prince uVladimir kwadingeka adlule Kwacishe kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka. Ngo-911, i-Kievan Prince Oleg, wethiwa Eliyisiprofetho Ukuthanda yakhe yokubhula (umlingo, ubuthakathi), ekuhlanganiseni Rus Kievan Rus kanye Novgorod, yema ngase-yinhloko yezizwe zakwa Slavic, wahola amabutho ekunqotshweni waseByzantium. Warriors namaqaba ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe wafuna uthwebule waseConstantinople, kodwa kuphela wakwazi zihlupha baphanga izindawo zako ezizungezile.

izakhamizi Uthukile yenhloko-dolobha baphephela ethempelini, lapho aqhubeka isembatho - ibhatshi le Blessed Virgin Mary, wakhe ikhava ekhanda nebhande izinhlayiya. Ithempeli ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola isiphephelo kuphela abantu bakuleli dolobha.

Ngenkuthalo nangokwethembeka abantu ayethandaza oNgcwele eNcasakazini uMariya Reese ngicela ngokulondoloza futhi ukuxoshwa namaqaba. Ngalesi sikhathi esontweni kwakukhona ongcwele isiwula-Andreya ongumfundi wakhe Epiphanius. Imithandazo kwaqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, futhi ngolunye usuku, nje ngobusuku buka-October 14, Epiphany wabona lo mkhuba Virgin nge uJohane uMbhapathizi futhi uJohane Evangelist. Virgin kuqala njengoba kwakunjalo emoyeni ke waqala ukuthandaza kanye uthembekile, futhi ngokususa ikhanda omophorion-umgubuzelo wabafihla bonke abakhona esontweni, ebavikela ukuhlaselwa isitha.

Ngakusasa ekuseni, Prince Oleg ngaphambilini amasosha akhe ukuba siphumele emzini esephuthuma buyisela them woMbuso WaseByzantium, hhayi sikwazile ukufeza ukunqoba. Ngakho, i-Immaculate Virgin wamncengela ethembekileyo, futhi yini ukunikeza abantu yobuKristu ukoniwa kwabezizwe!

Kungani iholidi on 14 Okthoba waphawula kuphela eRussia

Njengoba umcimbi ngenhla 14 Okthoba eByzantium steel ayegubha minyaka yonke njengoba umkhosi Virgin intercession yakhe lonke izwe-Orthodox. Kodwa eByzantium uquleke kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba njengesizwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Kancane kancane baqala ukuncipha abantu abakhuluma, futhi isiko sigubha Okthoba 14 njengoba emadilini kulezi zindawo. Izakhamuzi Turkey, has a isimo Muslim, abanasithakazelo ukuthuthukiswa umlando wobuKristu ezweni labo kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, futhi cishe awazi ukuthi usuku olungcwele Okthoba 14 ukugubha amaKristu obu-Orthodox.

EGrisi, kwesinye isikhungo emhlabeni kabanzi ezinkolweni, ngezizathu ezingaziwa ku 14 Okthoba sengathi kugujwa Virgin lokulabhela wakhe akazange ubanjwe on, futhi awuzange evunywe izimiso iSonto sengathi kugujwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesiGreki amaKristu obu-Orthodox ayizwani emicimbini enjalo emlandweni zobuKristu azisizi, abazange bakumele Okthoba 14 njengoba iholidi Orthodox.

Engxenyeni ngekhulu XII yesibili, ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Andreya Bogolyubskogo ukholo lobuKristu eRussia ukuba anqobe isimo ngokuya eqinile. Andrew Bogolyubskii kokuba inkosana Russian futhi Christian zenzisa, yabhekisela isiqephu emlandweni kwesikhathi WaseByzantium, ukuthuthukiswa ubuKristu. Ngokusho isimemezelo obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka 1164 eRussia futhi waqala khona emkhosini waminyaka yonke ngo-October 14 njengoba umkhosi Ukuvikelwa the Virgin oNgcwele.

Kungani lo mkhosi isibe omunye ethandwa kakhulu Russian amaKristu obu-Orthodox

Uma ucela amaKristu obu-Orthodox waseRussia, somkhosi ongokwenkolo ingenye izintandokazi zabo, ngokuvamile ungase uphawule ukuzwa impendulo, ukuthi ngo-October 14 - umkhosi Virgin. Labo are alien isiko, nesimangaliso, angeke uqonde izizathu uthando abantu Russian njengoba Virgin Ubusisiwe kakhulu, futhi ubuhlobo okuqalwe namaholide alo ku 14 Okthoba.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika yobuqaba yasendulo Rus esiphawulekayo sesikhundleni sokuziphakamisa kwabo kanye self-intando, futhi njalo inesifiso ukuzimela kanye nenkululeko, hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa futhi imibono yabo. Ungalokothi yimaphi amandla yehlulekile Prince uVladimir wabhapathizwa Rus nokugxilisa umoya ubuKristu e-Russia, uma umphefumulo isiRashiya azifinyelelanga ngokomzwelo wemvelo ngokukhanya inkolo, uthando nobuhle uye ayibonwa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu neNdodana ke ikhaya labo njengoba abavikeli Earth abashisekeli isiRashiya, hhayi ngizizwa khona njalo kukaNkulunkulu enhliziyweni. indoda Russian ayikwazi ziphoqelelwa ukuba zibe okholweni ukuthi engathathi umphefumulo wakhe, ayikwazi ophoqelelwe ukugubha labo amaholideyi ingavumelani yakhe.

Kodwa, naphezu esinqumweni ekhethekile Andreya Bogolyubskogo, akekho eRussia angakasitjali ngokuqondile nokudunyiswa Virgin Mary kanye namaholide alo. umphefumulo kubantu Russian aphindisela, kunalokho isimo sangempela se-Blessed Virgin Mary abantu abavamile, othandweni lwakhe wonke umuntu, hhayi ku iqiniso elingokomlando lokuthi uma kwenzeka eByzantium lasendulo. Futhi ngakho abantu Russian asesabi ukuphathisa umphefumulo wakhe futhi mina ngokuphelele. Ngoba futhi ihlonipha wakhe njengoba unina futhi ucela imifanekiso ngesithombe zokuthethelela, kuxolelwa, isibusiso nosizo.

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia Christian emoyeni udinga ukuvikelwa wakhe, ukusekelwa yakhe futhi njalo nokholo nethemba ngokubheka isithombe omophorion, wawa phezu ecela ukuvikelwa. Lolukholo kwenza ukuphila kube lula, kuyasiza nobunzima, awusebenzi ukunikeza indawo izinhliziyo yokushinga neyobubi inzondo. Ngakho-ke, abantu Russian futhi bathande ukugubha ku 14 Okthoba - umkhosi Virgin. abantu Russian kuphela ongathethelela abahlukumezi zabo nangokwethembeka bagcine canons ebekwe iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngenxa yalokho, Blessed Virgin Okthoba 14 njalo Russian uyoba nesihe futhi unike uthando lukanina.

Ukunakekela Virgin bezwe Russian

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Blessed Virgin Mary kubhekwa umvikeli kwamazwe Russian. abantu Russian shayela Umama wakhe futhi bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuzinikezela kwabo nothando UnguNina KaNkulunkulu uyabatshela nothando olufanayo lukamama futhi enokwethenjelwa ihlanganisa kwesihenqo zokuzivikela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Kunzima kubala zonke izimangaliso adalwa ke emhlabathini Russian. Alikho izwe emhlabeni kungaba ozibongayo ukusekelwa Our Lady.

Kudingeka ukunakekela okukhethekile watshengisa mayelana Russia lapho yokugcina usabise ngokuthi kubahlaseli bangaphandle, wanika ezomvikela Russian. Njengoba kanye ezikude abantu waseConstantinople isiRashiya, elandela isibonelo kwalawo maKristu okuqala wakhuleka phambi imifanekiso uma umuzi wabo babesengozini incithakalo futhi abhubhise abahlaseli. Akekho omunye emlandweni wawo wonke ayikwazanga niwunqobe, anqobe futhi ababhubhise Russia, uvikelekile ikhava Dame. Futhi akunakwenzeka ojenene omkhulu futhi amasosha Russian abanesibindi bazokwazi ekunqobeni izimpi abanolaka kuphela ngenxa ngekhono layo, uma ungacelanga usizo futhi bavikele Ummeli. Njalo phambi amasosha Russian ayethwele nezithombe zosanta, Kristu uMsindisi futhi njalo Virgin.

Siza Lady Ubusisiwe abantu baseSoviet phakathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngisho nalapho amabutho kaHitler zahlupha Russia, abantu abavamile isiRashiya, amasosha kanye abapristi ambalwa wonder abasindile amasonto namathempeli, imfihlo ezazivela eSoviet counterintelligence amanxusa kanye KGB, wakhuleka Virgin ngamcela usizo.

Through yonke impi futhi ukuphila kwakhe konke amasosha Russian eyenziwa inkumbulo ngaleso sikhathi lapho, ngo-November 1942, esibhakabhakeni ebusuku kwaseStalingrad kwabonakala kubo ebusweni the Virgin, nakuba kungebona bonke ngesikhathi wayazi ukuthi usuku olungcwele Okthoba 14 lugujwa nge amaKristu obu-Orthodox. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala ngesikhathi senguquko empini, nokuxoshwa Soviet indawo amaNazi.

ibutho likaHitler, ngaleso sikhathi eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni, Wanqoba futhi inyathelwa lonke elaseYurophu, ihlulekile ifohle iye ngasenkosini iVolga, wahluleka ukuphula umoya amasosha Russian, kugcugcutela umbono Ummeli Ukuvikela.

Abakubona esibhakabhakeni phezu kwaseStalingrad, kwathiwa bodokotela. amasosha eziningana kweshumi wafakaza ubufakazi babo ngokubhala. Ngokusho bokuzibonela bokugcwaliseka ngubani wakwazi ukuthola kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa ngemva kwempi, umbono kwaba nenhlanhla bheka, sekuyinto ngabo isihlangu yangempela hhayi kuphela impi, kodwa futhi ekuphileni ngemva kwalo. Akukho namunye kulaba bantu ayizange wahlushwa repressions kukaStalin esikhathini esizayo.

amasiko Russian ezihlangene nomcimbi wokubhiyozela-October 14

Yini iholidi yenkolo kugujwa ngo-October 14 ukuhlangabezana namasiko amaningi ezithakazelisayo, bayazi Yiqiniso, labo amaKristu obu-Orthodox ngubani njalo esontweni. Lezi amasiko kukhona njengesonto nesonto zabantu, kusungulwe abantu Russian abathanda mnandi futhi kumnandi.

Elinye lamasiko eyinhloko ukuthi phezu komnyango nomnyango wendlu kufanele hang isithonjana of the Virgin oNgcwele. Kukholakala ukuthi uma ungenawo ukuhlangabezana nalesi simo, indlu izohlala njengenhlangano olungavikelekile esuka kubantu okubi, futhi sengozini kwemimoya engcolileyo.

Kulesi iholide udinga ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ukuba abantu abagulayo, abampofu, kubantu abanesizungu ubudala, izintandane, abafelokazi. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, yilolu suku benza wawanika izipho nje, ikakhulukazi izingubo. abantu abangcwele babekholelwa ukuthi ukunakekela labo abadinga ukusizwa nokwenza ukuphila kwabo kujabulise ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuze acele usizo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kuwo wonke amalungu omkhaya, kubalulekile ngosuku olwandulela Okthoba 13 wonke umndeni ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo ufafaza amanzi angcwele, ngenkathi ufunda UnguNina KaNkulunkulu umthandazo ekhethekile.

Kukholakala ukuthi Blessed Virgin Amaholide Okthoba 14 kusiza emantombazaneni asemancane, kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane nabafelokazi, futhi ukunquma isiphetho umyeni. Ngakho-ke, linencazelo ekhethekile ngabo ngalolo suku. Labo abafuna kulo nyaka ukushada, ukuza esontweni ngaphambi kokuqala holidi, ukhanyise ikhandlela phambi isithonjana lokulabhela laseTheotokos futhi nithandazele ukuba injabulo ngomshado nokuphila komkhaya.

amasiko Namanje eziningi ezithakazelisayo, amasiko, nokubhula izimpawu kazwelonke ephathelene ne-ngamaholide ku 14 Okthoba. Futhi njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye usuku olungcwele, ngalolo suku angeke benze imisebenzi yesikole yasekhaya yansuku zonke, futhi udinga ukuya esontweni njengomkhaya ukubuza Umama sokuvikelwa lokulabhela. Ekhaya kungcono ninikele isikhathi ukufunda izincwadi ezingcwele, ukhuluma ngani uMsindisi futhi Umama wakhe, kwabangcwele, uqotho umthandazo onokuthula ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya.