FAT32 isistimu yefayela - uhlelo enomlando ezithakazelisayo

Uma sikhuluma ulimi non-zezemfundo, isistimu yamafayela - lena indlela idatha lihleleke futhi agcinwe kwezinye izinto ezigcina (ikhompyutha idrayivu kanzima, iflophidiski, kwimemori yefoni yangaphakathi noma ikhamera, njll). okungukuthi umqondo isistimu yefayela kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana enhlanganweni, isakhiwo kanye nenqubo aziwayo ulwazi. Ngamanye amazwi, isistimu yamafayela ye-computer (ikakhulukazi ukuthatha nom isitoreji medium) - yilokhu ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukufinyelela amafayela abezindaba nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela uhlobo ngokomzimba imoto indawo logic ke oluceliwe. Konke "uyazi" uhlelo - yigama ifayela edingekayo, futhi angase athungele izimfanelo zaso ezingeziwe. Kodwa kakade ohlelweni ifayela futhi umshayeli uhlelo incike ngokushesha kangakanani nangokunembile uhlelo uzothola ulwazi oluceliwe.

uhlelo ifayela FAT32 ingenye omdala phakathi izinhlelo ifayela asetshenziswa amakhompyutha zanamuhla. By the way, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, yena ezingaphansi kuka esincintisana zako ezisemqoka - isistimu yamafayela NTFS (usuku nesenzakalo - ngokulandelana 1996 no-1993). kokusa sayo lesi simiso ifayela esiye sabhekana nalo esikhathini kusuka 1997 kuya 2001-2003, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi lapho emakethe evelele babe izinhlelo zokusebenza Windows 95, 98 kanye Eyinkulungwane. uhlelo ifayela FAT32 iyinhlangano ukuqhubeka kohlelo ifayela FAT16 isebenza nge wonke amakhompyutha egijima uhlelo lokusebenza MS DOS, nabanye. Kusukela esasisandulele, uhlelo olusha ifayela enezinto eziningi ngcono ebalulekile:

- esiphezulu wefayela Kwandiswa kusuka 2 kuya ku-4 GB;

- i-theory bosayizi ivolumu singezelelwe ukuya ku-4 GB (practice - 2 GB) kuya ku-8-TB (practice - hhayi ningi than 2 I-TB, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kancane, kodwa noma kunjalo, I-1996 - okwaba ngaphezu kokuphindwa ngokwanele).

lolumalula kakhulu uhlelo ifayela FAT32 yitafula ezinkulu, equkethe ulwazi mayelana cluster ngamunye (inani lemali elincane isikhala drive, okungase obubekelwe eceleni ukugcinwa kolwazi). Empeleni, fat and imele - «ifayela lobulungu», okungukuthi, "Ifayela Nokwabiwa Ithebula." Mayelana cluster ngamunye ingaqukatha ulwazi mayelana etafuleni:

- khulula;

- umatasa, kodwa hhayi i-cluster lokugcina ifayela;

- matasa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba cluster lokugcina ifayela;

- ezilimele (idatha awanakubhalwa kuso);

- kugcinelwe uhlelo lokusebenza.

uhlelo ifayela FAT32 bangakwazi ukunikeza amafayela yezimfanelo ezine - kufihlwe, uhlelo, ingobo yomlando kanye kuphela. Ngo 90 80th futhi ekuseni kwanele ngempela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo kubasebenzisi abaningi.

"Ukudayiswa Kwezikhali uhlanga" ifayela NTFS uhlelo FAT32 walahlekelwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, ekuqaleni iminyaka zero Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, kabanzi kunazo yesistimu yokusebenza Windows XP, okuyiwona NTFS lihlelo ifayela bomdabu. Abasebenzisi abaningi lapho "OSes" wavumelana isiphakamiso ukufometha yesistimu kulesi simiso esisha yokusebenza, ngisho babecabanga izinzuzo noma nemibi lesi senzo. Okwesibili, FAT32 wafingqa umkhawulo usayizi wefayela. Kungaba asagcinwa kwi-hard drive isithombe DVD akho owathandayo noma uthande umdlalo. Okwesithathu, isistimu yamafayela NTFS, obadalwa enethiwekhi iseva wokusebenza ukuthi ekuqaleni babebeke kungenzeka eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu Ukuphathwa kwamalungelo ulwazi, kanye nesilinganiso enkulu ukuphepha ngokumelene idatha inkohlakalo kuka FAT32, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kwaba sesimanje ezijulile uhlelo ifayela 70.

Kodwa kunesihlahla esisodwa kuphela ikilasi amadivayisi lapho isikhundla "izintokazi ubudala" FAT32 kakhulu ngaphezu NTFS. Lokhu esikhiphekayo flash ngemoto flash card. Ngenxa eyinkimbinkimbi enkulu inhlangano yangaphakathi, isistimu yamafayela NTFS siphela kancane futhi abezindaba okudliwa ngakho esikhiphekayo. Futhi FAT32 impumelelo sasisikhulu kangangokuba kule ingxenye ukuthi Microsoft ngo-2008, waphoqeleka ukuba bazithobe kwemvelo elilandelayo fat yamafayela wesitoreji umndeni - isistimu yamafayela exFAT, okuyinto ibekwe njengoba uhlelo ifayela for esikhiphekayo isitoreji umthamo 64 GB noma ngaphezulu. Lolu uhlelo olusha lokusebenza sintula eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki of FAT32. Kodwa indaba ngakho - ukuthi enye indaba.