Adenoma Adrenal: izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelapha

I-adenoma ye-adrenoma iyisisu esibi esiyitholakale ezingxenyeni zangasese zokubambisana zangaphakathi. Futhi nakuba imfundo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-benign, i-adrenal adrenal gland, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isifo esiyingozi esidinga ukwelashwa okufanele nokuqapha okuqhubekayo udokotela olaphayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokwandisa, i-tumor ingaphazamisa imisebenzi yezakhi eziseduze, noma ibuye ibe yinto eyakhiwe kabi.

I-adenoma ye-adrenoma: izimbangela nokuhlukaniswa kwamanje kwezidumbu . Eqinisweni, imithi yesimanje iyazi izici eziningi eziholela ekuthuthukiseni noma ekukhuleni kwezimo ezinobungozi. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ngumsebenzi ongafanele walezi zinhlayiya. Uhlaka lwe-cortic lwe-adrenal gland lubangela ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwama-hormone e-steroid. Amanani ama-hormone angaphezu kwamandla angashukumisa ukubunjwa kwezidumbu.

Ngokuqondene nokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo, izinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-adenoma ziyahlukaniswa:

- adrenocortical;

- i-pigmented;

- oncocytic;

I-Adrenal adrenal: izimpawu zesifo . Izibonakaliso zalesi sifo, ngenye indlela noma enye, zihlotshaniswa nezinguquko emlandweni we-hormonal, njengoba izigulane ze-adrenal ziqala ukuhlanganisa inani elidlulele lamahomoni athile. Yilokho ongakubona, uma uthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanesi sifo baqala ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sesimpawu esiningi kunazo zonke sihlala sishintsha izici zangaphandle zobulili. Isibonelo, i-adrenal gland owesifazane okwenza ukuba ukubukeka kwakhe kubonakale sengathi kufana nomuntu, kuyilapho amadoda aphethwe yisifo esinjalo eba abameli ababesifazane abakhulu besigamu esiphezulu sabantu.

Iziguli zivame ukukhononda nge-high blood pressure. Kukhona futhi i-osteoporosis, okuyinto evame ukuhambisana nalesi sifo.

Phakathi nokucwaninga nokuhlaziywa kubonakala ukuthi i-cortisol eningi kakhulu isakhiwe emzimbeni - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi- Cushing's syndrome. Kwezinye izimo, ukwanda kwamazinga we-androgen kungenzeka.

Adrenal adrenal: izindlela zokwelapha nezokuxilonga . Udokotela onolwazi kuphela onelungelo lokuthola lesi sifo. Phakathi nale nqubo, i-oncologist kufanele ijwayele nje izikhalazo zesiguli kanye nezibonakaliso zangaphandle zesifo, kodwa futhi inikeze izibalo eziningana ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-adenoma ye-adrenoma inezinye izimpawu ezifanayo ngesifo se-pituitary. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kwenziwa izivivinyo ezenza kwenzeke ukuthi kungabikho ukulimala komqondo.

Bese uqhubeka ngokuqondile ekutadisheni kwe-tumor usebenzisa izindlela ze-radiographic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye ne-cytological ezinganquma uhlobo lwesisu, isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kanye nokuthola ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani i-adenoma yomuntu ogulayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokususwa kwe-tumor. Uma le mfundo ingenangqondo, isibikezelo somuntu ogulayo siyaduduza kakhulu. Emva kokuhlinzwa, udinga ukwelashwa okhethekile, izindlela ezihloswe ngazo ukubuyiselwa komzimba nokuqeda imisebenzi yayo.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi, njengoba ukhula, isisu siphenduka sibe yisakhiwo esibi, isikhundla somuntu ogulayo siyaba nzima nakakhulu. Izibalo zithi abantu abangamaphesenti angu-40 kuphela abathola lesi sifo baphila.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola njalo ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusiza ukukhomba lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.