Ukwelashwa kwegazi, izimpawu zokudakwa ngokwemvelo

Isifo esithathelwanayo se-sepsis noma ukutheleleka kwegazi kwenzeka uma i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-Streptococcus, i-Staphylococcus, i-Pneumococcus ne-Escherichia coli ingena emzimbeni womuntu. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokugxila kwe-purpent-inflammatory ye-sepsis kungase kube nezinqubo eziqhubekayo zomchamo ogciwane, i-puryoent myocarditis, uhlobo olunzima lwe-abscess yamaphaphu, ukutholakala kwesinkwa esinqunyiwe noma i-carbuncle, i-paraproctitis. Izicubu ze-pyogenic microorganism, kanye nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, uma ukungena egazini lomuntu kubangelwa ubuthi begazi, izimpawu zazo zibangelwa ukuba khona komthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka. Ubukhulu besifo kanye nezingozi zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kuxhomeke ekuzileni kwesigaba sokuqala sokugxila kanye nezindlela lapho isifo sifana khona, kanye nesimo sokuzivikela kwesiguli.

Izimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka kwegazi, izimpawu zokudakwa komzimba, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo

Esigxilweni esiyinhloko saleso sifo, i-sepsis ibonakala njengezibonakaliso zemfiva, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esiphuthumayo, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukucindezela kwegazi okuphansi, ukucindezeleka kanye ne-edema. Lesi sifo singase senziwe ngokubunjwa kwamantombazane ama-abscesses kuma-tissue nasesithombeni somzimba. Uma kungekho ukuthuthukiswa kwesiguli esinesifo segazi, izimbangela zalesi simo zingafihlwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezibonakaliso zesifo nokukhuphuka kokudakwa. Kule ndaba, ubukhulu bezinyunyana ze-bile excretory banda, kukhona ukwephulwa kwesibalo, ubuthakathaka, ukwehluleka, ukungabi nokuhamba, kukhona ukwephulwa okungenakuphikiswa emisebenzini yezitho nezinhlelo.

Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuvela kwezibonakaliso ze-sepsis ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, okubangela inqubo ehlanzekile eyenzeka emthonjeni wezintambo, okuthiwa yi-sepsis umbilical. Uma isana esine-poisoning yegazi, izimpawu ezibonakalayo ziboniswa ngokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nokulahla okwenziwe ingane ngokuncelisa ingane. Ngakho-ke ingane ilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, kukhona ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi; Ukuqina kwesikhumba kulahlekile, okuba komile futhi kunombala, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuxhaswa kwendawo enkabayeni, i-phlegmon ejulile nama-abscesses wezinga elihlukile lokuhlala endaweni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-sepsis

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zihlose ukulwa nokudakwa, ukusekela umzimba nokukhulisa izinga lokuphikisa lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kwesiguli phambi kwamanxeba kuhloswe ukuvula ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukususwa kwezicubu ezifile, ukudala izimo zokuqhuma okuqhubekayo kokukhishwa kwegazi, ukwelashwa kwamagundane ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nama-antiseptics.

Ukusetshenziswa kokunakekelwa okujulile, nesifo "ubuthi lwegazi," izimpawu zesibonakaliso sokuqala, okubonisa ukwanela ukwelashwa, kubonakala ngokunciphisa ubuthakathaka nokukhukhumeza, ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esijwayelekile sesiguli, ukubonakala kwesifiso sokudla.

Kulesi simo, umuntu akanakunqotshwa izinkomba zokuzithuthukisa, lapho kungekho khona izimpawu zokuvuthisa kanye nokushisa okuphakeme okuqhubekayo, ukungaqondi kahle ngezinga eliphansi lokusebenza kwezinqubo zokwelapha izidakamizwa kungadalwa, kodwa yisenzo se-antibiotics (penicillin) esiboniswa iziguli, lapho kutholakala khona izidakamizwa, Isikhathi somgwaqo wokuthola kabusha.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwenziwa enyunithi yokunakekelwa okujulile yeziguli ezinezifo eziphuthumayo, besebenzisa izindlela zokuhlinzwa ezisebenzayo zokwelapha i-purulent foci etholakalayo ekuhlinzekeni kokuhlinzwa, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa okubanzi okunamandla amaningi.