Iyini i-typhus, yiziphi izinhlobo ze-typhus ezikhona, futhi ziyingozi kangakanani?

Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yesayensi yezokwelapha, ezinye izifo zisekhona nanamuhla (i-embolus fever, i-malaria, i-typhoid, isifo sofuba), okudinga usizo olukhulu ekuhloleni izindlela zokwelapha noma izindlela zokuziqeda.

Abaningi babo babenezinhlobo zezinhlekelele nezinhlekelele ezihambisana nezinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene zenhlalo (impi, indlala). Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngesinye sezifo ezinjalo eziyingozi.

Ngisho nasendulo, umbuzo othi "yiyiphi i-typhus" wanikezwa impendulo ecacile nguHippocrates. Ngalesi sikhathi wabeka zonke izifunda ze-feverish, eqhubeka nokudideka kokuqaphela noma ngokulahlekelwa kwayo.

Yini i-typhus eyaziwa namuhla?

Igama elihlangene le-typhus lisho amafomu amathathu ahlukeneko we- neological. Namuhla ubukhona buyaziwa:

• Rash;
• Ukubuyiswa;
• Umkhuhlane we-typhoid.

Zonke zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudlulisela futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokohlobo lwezilwane zesifo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Amaqiniso amaningi aziwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-typhus ne-paratyphoid angaboniswa ngokucacile etafuleni.

Okulandelayo, cabangela ukuthi yi-typhoid, nokuthi ibonakala kanjani, ikakhulukazi ifomu ngalinye.

Mayelana nomkhuhlane we-typhoid

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokufaka ubisi obuncitshiwe, amanzi, imifino, izithelo, isinkwa neminye imikhiqizo, kanye nokungenisa ngengozi amanzi aphethwe yi-salmonella ngenkathi ibhukuda emzimbeni wamanzi afakwe.

Ekhulwini le-19, izincazelo ezicacile zavela ukuthi isifo se-typhoid esiswini siphume kanjani. Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo esinenkambo enzima. Kubonakala ngesimo sombuso we-feverish, ukudakwa, nokuqhuma kwezidumbu esikhumbeni. Kunezilonda zamagciwane lymphatic emathunjini amancane, isibindi nesipelingi sanda.

Isikhathi esifihliwe siphelela isilinganiso samasonto amabili. Ukuqala komkhuhlane we-typhoid kuya kancane kancane ngezikhalazo zeziguli ezivame izifo eziningi: ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okusheshayo, i-adynamia, ikhanda lokukhanda, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, i-anorexia (ukuntuleka kwesifiso), umkhuhlane, flatulence (bloating), ukuqothulwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezinhloso zesikhathi sokuqala kubonakala: ukuphuza, i-bradycardia, i-dicrotic pulse (i-pulscated pulse), amathoni enhliziyo angenayo, isondo esomile emaphashini.

Ekuhlolweni, odokotela babhala ulimi olukhuni, olulimini oluphakathi kwe-gray-brown, futhi kusukela emaphethelweni nasezintwini ezihlanzekile, ukubonakaliswa kwe-catarrhalic tonsillitis, isibindi esikhulu nesipere.

Ngemuva kwesonto, ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwezimpawu kwenzeka: ukuqwashisa kuphukile, iziguli ezine-typhoid rave, esikhumbeni esiqongweni sesisu nangaphansi kwezingxenye zesifuba i- rose-papular rash ivela . Baye banciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Izimpawu zamathumbu ziphawulwa:

• Ukushisa kolimi, limbozwe ngokuqhakaza okubomvu noma okudayayo;
• Ubuhlungu esifundeni se- aliac kuya kwesokudla futhi "ukukhononda" esiswini;
• Ukuqotshwa nokulala okukhulu.

Ekuhlolweni kwegazi - ukwehla kwamaseli amhlophe egazi, ku-protein yomchamo kunqunywa. Uma isiguli singelashwa, ufa ngezinkinga: ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini, i-perforation (i-perforation) yamathumbu.

Mayelana ne-typhus ngokuningiliziwe

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-typhus: isifo esiwumshayabhuqe futhi siphelile. Isifo se-typhus esibhekene ne-Epidemic, eyaziwa nangokuthi iYurophu, i-typhus yama-classic noma eyimfihlo. Amanye amagama: umkhumbi noma i-prison fever. Izindlela zokudlulisela kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu. Abantu bavame ukugula ngenkathi ebandayo.

Izindawo zokulunywa kwezinyosi zomuntu abantu ama-combs nezinambuzane nezinambuzane kanye ne-rickettsia bawela egazini. Ama-bacteria ayithinta uhlaka lokugcina (ngaphakathi) lwezitsha ezincane futhi umuntu uba nesifo esithathelwanayo!

Isikhathi sokungabi nalutho sithatha izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya emavikini amabili. Manje, ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokukhukhumeza kwe-typhus nokuthi kubonakala kanjani emtholampilo.

Lesi sifo siqala kahle. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo okuyisisekelo kukhona ama-chills, fever (izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-degrees angu-40 lithatha amasonto amabili), ikhanda eliqhubekayo , ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo ngemuva. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ukuqhuma okubomvu okubomvu kubonakala esikhumbeni esiswini.

Isiguli sigxilile ngokuqinile, sididekile ngesikhathi nesikhala, sikhuluma ngokusheshisa, ngokungahambisani futhi singawela ku-coma. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kwisilinganiso esidingekayo, khona-ke umuntu angagcinwa!

Izimpawu ze-typhus isifo se-typhus sezichazwe ngenhla. Manje amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokushona okwejwayelekile kwe-typhus. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-rat, i-Flea noma i-American. Ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-rickettsia, kodwa i-mooseri yohlobo. Leli fomu livame kakhulu e-US. Kukhona amacala angu-40 okutheleleka alotshwe minyaka yonke.

I-Typhus eqhubekayo ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele sezinhlangothi zombili. Abantu bakuleli bahlala becula ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Lesi sifo sithela kalula kakhulu kune-typhus yesifo.

Kuyini i-Typhoid Recurrent?

Uma ukutheleleka kuvela ekulumeni kwezinyosi ezithwe yi-spirochetes, khona-ke bakhuluma ngesifo sengculazi (iYurophu) ye-typhus evamile. Uma kwenzeka umuntu egula ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza onegciwane, khona-ke lokhu kuyisimo se-typhus esiphelele.

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ukuya ekuhlaselweni kokuqala kwalesi sifo kungathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuya emavikini amabili. Lesi sifo siqala ngokuzumayo ngokuhlaselwa, lapho umkhuhlane uthatha indawo yesikhashana esifushane, kanti izinga lokushisa lomzimba lifinyelela ku-degrees angu-39, izimpawu zokudakwa (ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukuhlanganyela, ukuhlukunyezwa komzimba, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza kungase kuvele).

Isikhumba somzimba somile nge-roseous, petechial, kore noma i-red-fever-like rashes. Ubuso bubomvu. Kungase kube nomjovo wezikebhe ze-sclera. Ukuvuthwa kuvame kakhulu, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphansi. Isibindi nesitebe sanda. Egazini - inombolo encane yamaplatelets.

Lesi sikhathi singase sihluke izinkinga zokuphefumula eziphikisanayo, ukugaya izikhumba esikhunjeni kanye nezibilini ezinomuncu, i-hemoptysis, ukubonakala kwama-erythrocytes emcinini. Ukuphakama kokuhlaselwa kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zomuntu. Isikhathi sokuhlaselwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6.

Ukuphela kokuhlaselwa kubonakala ngokudonsa ekushiseni komzimba ngokuthuthumela okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukudonsa okubalulekile kokushisa kuhambisane nokuwa (ukucindezeleka kwegazi kwehla ngokujulile, isikhumba siphenduka, imilenze esigulini ibanda, ilahlekelwa ukuqonda).

Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba livamile, isimo sesiguli sibuye sithuthukise. Ukuhlaselwa kungaphinda ngesonto. I-Typhus yaseYurophu ephindaphindiwe ibhekwa yi-2-5 yokuhlukunyezwa (uma ingelashwa ngama-antibiotics).