Izinsalela ezinjengesikhumba: ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Abaningi bahlangana ngezikhathi ezahlukene ukubunjwa okuhlukile esikhumbeni. Amanye amabala angase afane ne-lichen. Kodwa hhayi njalo imbangela yamachasha esikhumbeni kulesi sifo.

Uhlamba esikhumbeni, kufana ne-lichen - kuyini?

Izizathu zokuthi izikhumba esikhumbeni zingase zivele zingaphezu kokwanele, ngisho noma ungacabangi isifo esinjalo esithathelwanayo njenge-lichen.

Kungaba yizindawo ezimbi kakhulu nezimpande, okubangelwa ukuxuba umzimba, izifo ezingelapheki, izifo zokucindezeleka, ukunciphisa umzimba, i-beriberi, izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe izifo .

Bonke, ngokuvumelana nezici ezithile, bangase babonakale befana nenye yezinhlobo zezinyosi. Uma izikhumba esikhumbeni, ezifana ne-lichen, ziyingozi, kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuxilongwa ngomphumela wegciwane le-herpes, okungaholela emiphumeleni efanayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isifiso sokuthola ibala asikho, kubalulekile ukufuna ezinye izizathu ukuthi ngeke kube lula ukusungula ngaphandle kosizo kadokotela.

Yini ebonakalayo i-lichen?

Uma umzimba unamachashazi afana namahloni, mhlawumbe, lokhu kuyimpawu zalesi sifo. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo ukulalela izibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene zalesi sifo.

Eqinisweni, amabala awumphumela wokutheleleka esikhumbeni. I-fungus ngokwayo ingadluliselwa ngendlela yokuxhumana. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngendlala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala kaningi kulabo bantu abasebenzisa isimiso sokuvikela amasosha omzimba.

Uma izinhlamba esikhumbeni, ezifana ne-lichen, zirekhodiwe, kufanele zifaniswe nemibonakaliso ethile ebonakalayo engavamile kule sifo esithathelwanayo:

- ukubhekwa endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba;

- ukuhlunga isikhumba;

- amabala avela esikhumbeni ane-shades ehlukene;

- kukhona ukwephulwa kwesiguli esikhumbeni (kubonakale kukhanya noma kukhanya);

- ukulahleka kwezinwele endaweni yendawo.

Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zikhona, khona-ke zikhona zonke izizathu zokusola enye yezinhlobo zama-lichen.

Izindawo ezimhlophe

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono kwesihloko, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngaphezulu izizathu zokuthi izikhumba esikhumbeni zivele ziphi, ezifana ne-lichen, kodwa zingabashiyi imbangela.

I-hypodelosis efana ne-Idiopathic ene-drop-shaped ingabonakala njengenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko. Kubonakala kanje: emzimbeni kubonakala amabala amhlophe, ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-2-5 mm. Isikhumba kuya othintana ne-hypomelanosis singaba bushelelezi noma si-scaly. Kunenkinga enjalo phakathi kwabamele abesilisa besifazane. Ezimweni eziningi, izindawo zibonakala kulezo zindawo zesikhumba ezitholakale ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunabanye, okungukuthi, emagqabeni, ebusweni, ebusweni nasemaphethweni.

Izizathu eziqondile zokuvela kwalezo zakhiwo azikwazi ukunqunyulwa, kodwa ngokuvamile kubhekwa ukuthi into eyinhloko yinqubo yokuguga kwemvelo. Lokhu kuthathwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuthi izindawo ezinjalo esikhumbeni, ezifana ne-lichen, zivela ngemva kuka-40.

Enye imbangela yamacala amhlophe angase abe umsoco ompofu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungabonakala kanjani. Lesi sibonakaliso kaningi ukuntuleka kwamavithamini E no-D, kanye ne-calcium. Amachashaza aloluhlobo awuthathi lubi ngokwabo futhi aqedwa ngosizo lokudla okulinganiselayo.

I-white lichen

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, izikhumba esikhumbeni, ezifana ne-lichen, ngezinye izikhathi ziwumphumela wesifo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuhluka kwesifo esithathelwanayo.

Ngokusho odokotela, i-causative agent yalesi sifo yi-fungi, evimbela ukugeleza esikhumbeni se-ultraviolet. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga iqhubeka nalabo abaye bahlushwa yi-atopic dermatitis.

Ngokuqondene ne-symptomatology, iningi libizwa ngokuthi lineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-16. Abantu abadala bazokwazi ukuthola i-lichen emhlophe, kodwa abanalo izinkinga ezikhethekile futhi ngokuvamile badlula ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ngesifo esinjalo, amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni angaba nobukhulu obufinyelela ku-4 cm. Ebusika, angakwazi ukuvutha, futhi ngenkathi efudumele - i-flake. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zithola umuzwa wokubamba okunomusa. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ongasakwazi ukucacisa isizathu esiqondile sokuthi amathini esikhumba avele, afana ne-lichen. Ukwelapha, okuyiqiniso, kuyonqunywa kuye ngokuxilongwa, ngoba kwezinye izimo lezi zibonakaliso zibonakaliswa esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-atopic dermatitis, futhi isifo esibi kakhulu.

Kungani kunamabala abomvu

Amafomu anjalo esikhumbeni angabangela imiphumela yesifo esithathelwanayo, isifo esithathelwanayo, futhi abe nesimo sokuvuvukala.

Ekuqaleni, kufanelekile ukunaka isici esinjengokungezwani komzimba. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuvamile futhi kudinga impendulo efanele.

Amachashazi esikhumbeni, afana ne-lichen (izithombe zibukezwa), kube ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okubangelwa ukwelashwa, ngokuvamile kubonakala ngemva kokuxhumana ne-allergen. Njengokugcina, umkhiqizo omusha wezimonyo noma umkhiqizo wokudla ungenza.

Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nezitshalo zezimbali zingaholela ekuphenduleni okweqile. Ukunciphisa izinsalela, kudingeke usebenzise ukhilimu ophuzayo nama-antihistamine. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngawo wonke othintana naye omusha nomthombo wokucasula, kunengozi yokuphendula okusha. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela bese uthola i-allergen ethile.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Leli qembu lezifo lingase liholele ekubukeni kwezitini esikhumbeni, okufana ne-lichen. Indlela yokuphatha inkinga enjalo ingathathwa kuphela emva kokusungulwa kwesifo esithile.

Izifo ezinjalo zihlanganisa inkukhu, umfutho obomvu, isishukela, i-rubella, njll. Kwezinye izimo, ukutholakala kwezindawo ezibomvu kubonisa ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ze-venereal. Enye yezinketho ezivamile, ngenxa yokuthi kuvele ukuqhuma okubomvu, kungukuphikisa. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo kunengqondo ukubonisana ne-venereologist.

Isifo esithile esithathelwanayo se-dermatological singabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Isibonelo sesifo esinjalo ukucabangela i-lichen pink. Iholela ekubukeni kwamabala obomvu emzimbeni, okufana kakhulu nesenzo esibhekene naso. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izindawo ezinjalo ziba nxazonke.

Akudingekile ukuba ungabandakanyi nezilonda ze-fungal. Kodwa-ke, bangazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ungayinaki iseluleko sikadokotela.

Dermatoses

Ukufunda izici eziholela ezinsikeni ezinjengesikhumba, udinga ukunakekelwa izifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwaleli qembu lezifo yi-eczema. Kungakhula ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba yizifo zangaphakathi, izifo, izitshalo ezishisayo, amakhemikhali kanye nama mechanical, kanti kwezinye izimo - ukucindezeleka.

Ochwepheshe abaningi njengesizathu sokubukeka kwe-eczema nezinye izidakamizwa zenza ukwephulwa emsebenzini wesistimu yezinzwa. Ngezifo ezinjalo, izindawo ezibomvu zivela esikhumbeni, eziya ekubunjeni kwe-blisters, nangemva - izilonda.

Amathanga e-Lichen

Uma kunamabala esikhumbeni, kufana ne-lichen (ingane Noma umuntu omdala - akubalulekile), kwezinye izimo imbangela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ingaba isifo ukuthi empeleni sinqatshiwe. Kunoma yikuphi, ungafaki ithuba elinjalo.

Ukuze uthole umqondo ocacile wokuthi amabala abukeka kanjani kuleso sifo, kubalulekile ukucabangela kafushane zonke izinhlobo zazo:

- Lichen flat flat. Umbala wamabala yi-violet, futhi angabonakala kokubili esikhumbeni nasembranini yomsindo.

- I- Pink isifo sohudo uZibera. Kulesi simo, isiguli kufanele sigcine izindawo ezibomvu noma ezibomvu zedermisi, ezinokuma okucacile futhi ngokushesha ziqale ukucima ngemuva kokubukeka. Ukuhlunga kubonakala endaweni yalezi zakhiwo.

- Ringworm . Lezi zindawo zishaya futhi zishayeke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwenzeka endaweni yabo.

- Izikhwama . Imiphumela yalesi sifo ukubonakala kwezindawo ezibomvu ezimbozwe nge-vesicles.

- Pityriasis noma lichen ezinemibala. Ngaloluhlobo lwesifo, amachashaza aphihlile futhi abe nomthunzi ophaphathekile.

Njengomthetho, i-lichen iphathwa isikhathi eside.

Indlela yokuphatha ama-dermatoses

Uma kukhona amabala esikhumbeni, afana ne-lichen, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu kungafaka amasu ahlukahlukene. Kodwa esimweni se-dermatoses ne-eczema, ikakhulukazi, kufanelekile ukunaka lezi zokupheka ezilandelayo:

- Kudingeka uthathe isipuni sesipuni somugudu omkhulu ne-dandelion, uthele ngamagalazi amathathu amanzi bese ubambelela ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, ukumnika okutholakala kuphekwe imizuzu engu-10 bese ushiye enye imizuzu engu-20. Lokhu ukumnika kufanele kuphuze 0.5 izibuko, futhi okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokwelashwa okunjalo, senziwa amasonto amathathu.

- Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema nelamula. Ijusi, lifakwe ama-lemons angu-5, udinga ukuphuza phakathi nosuku. Ngosuku olulandelayo umthamo ukwandisa kuya kumthamo wejusi otholakala ku-10 amakhemikhali. Usuku ngalunye olulandelayo, udinga ukwengeza izicucu ezingu-5, kuze kube semali elingana nezitshalo ezingama-citrus ezingu-25. Uma leli zinga lifinyelelwe, udinga ukunciphisa ngama-5 ama-PC. Lemimoni nsuku zonke. Ukuze uvikele koqweqwe lwezinyo ngenkathi uphuza ijusi, uphuze kangcono ngokusebenzisa ithubhu, emva kwalokho uhlanza umlomo wakho ngokugcwele.

- Thatha amasheya alinganayo ama-gentian, i-yarrow ne- elecampane izimpande , uwapheke emanzini (0.5 amalitha) futhi uqinisekise isigamu sehora. Ukukhulelwa okumele kube khona kufanele kuthathwe isipuni esisodwa ngaphambi kokudla.

- Ukuhlushwa kwangaphandle, udinga ukugeza uphinde uhlaziye izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamazambane abomvu uphinde uzihlwithe i-grater emihle. I-gruel ekumele ilandelwe kufanele ihlanganiswe nge-gauze futhi ifakwe endaweni ehlaselwe yisifo. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, ukubopha kufanele kufakwe esikhundleni. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze amathisipuni amabili omuncu kwi-slurry yamazambane.

Imiphumela emizimbeni

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nale nkinga ukuhlukanisa isiguli esivela ku-allergen. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, imizamo eminingi yokusebenza esikhumbeni ingaphumeleli. Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-allergen iyadingeka yini ukuba uhlolwe nodokotela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindlela zomuntu ezifanele ukuzisebenzisa uma zikhona izikhumba esikhumbeni esifana ne-lichen. Ukwelashwa ngezindlela ezehlukene kulokhu kungase kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokuphatha ngomlomo, izicucu kanye nezindlela zokugcoba. Kodwa uma kukhona isifiso sokuhamba ngendlela elula, ungathenga iqoqo lemithi ekhemisi ukwelashwa kwemithi.

Ngokuqondene namanye amasu omuntu, izithako ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

- Spirea. It isetshenziswa njengendlela decoction.

- Mumiye. Kusuka kuso, izixazululo zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, kanye nokwelashwa kwemifucumfucu yokwehla.

- I-Peppermint. Le imifino idinga ukucola futhi yokoma.

- Izintambo zokudonsa. Amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-decoction.

- Flowers of calendula. Udinga ukuthulula amanzi abilayo bese uyithatha ngaphakathi.

- I-nettle eyisithulu. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusebenzisa izimbali zalesi sitshalo, ezichotshoziwe futhi zathelwa ngamanzi abilayo. Isixazululo esinjalo sithathwa ngaphakathi.

- Izithelo ze-dill elimnandi. Futhi wathululela amanzi abilayo futhi athathwa ngaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi ehambisana ne-dermatitis ye-allergic.

- Amaqabunga amancane kanye namaqabunga omile we-birch. Uhlelo olufanayo lusetshenziswa njengamacala amandulele.

Kubalulekile ukuphindaphinda lo mbono wokuthi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, udinga ukunquma i-allergen, ngoba ezinye zezitshalo ezingenhla zingabangela ukusabela okwenziwe abantu abathile, nakuba ziqondiswa ngokumelene nokwelapha.

Okufanele ukwenze ngokuncishiswa

Uma kufanele ubhekane nalesi sifo, into yokuqala okudingeka uyiqaphele yi-chamomile yamakhemikhali. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye yokwelapha noma ukucindezela.

Ukunciphisa ama-lichen, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa futhi i-kefir noma ukhilimu omuncu. Kudingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithintekile imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokumiswa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa isikhumba.

Amanzi okugeza e-oatmeal abonise ukuphumelela kwawo. Lokhu kugezwa kugcwele ngamanzi afudumele, okungeziwe indebe ye-oat flakes emhlabathini, kanye namaconsi ambalwa we-mint amafutha abalulekile kanye no-0.5 amalitha ebisi.

Izindawo eziboshiwe

Uma kufanele ubhekane nenkinga enjengamabala e-pigment, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-mask kusuka eluhlaza ka-parsley.

Ukuze ulungiselele, i-100 g yemifino imisiwe, ngemva kwalokho amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kawomon kanye ne-spoon uju. I-gruel ephumela ekusetshenzisweni ezindaweni ezine-hyperpigmentation futhi iqhubeka kuze kube maminithi angu-30.

Iziphetho

Uma kunamabala esikhumbeni, kufana ne-lichen (isithombe esasibeke kulokubukeza), udinga ukuya enqubo yokwelashwa ngendlela ephelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphumela ophezulu ungatholakala kuphela ngokuhlanganisa amasu omuntu ngezinsiza zemithi yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani kuvela amabala, ungamnaki usizo lodokotela.