Izimpawu ze-periodontitis, ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Izimpawu ze-periodontitis, ukuvuvukala kwesinye sezigobolondo zezimpande zinozinyo, kungabonakalisa ngendlela ehlosile futhi engapheli yalesi sifo cishe cishe okufanayo. Ngokuvamile kuvela ngenxa yecare engalahliwe kanye nokwelashwa kwayo okungenzi lutho, futhi ngenxa yesibindi esivulekile.

Izimpawu ze-periodontitis nokuxilongwa kwayo

Indlela yokwelashwa kwe-canal kanye nezicubu ezizungezile zingase zihluke. Kodwa izimpawu ze-periodontitis zifana nazo zonke izimo: ubuhlungu obunzima (okutholakala eduze kwezinyo ezithile), okungenakubekezeleleka ekuthinteni naseziphuzweni ezishisayo, isifo sezinyo ezikhulisiwe (isiguli sizizwa sengathi kubonakala sengathi siphumelele futhi sithatha iselula), ukuvuvukala kwezicubu nokuvuvukala . Lesi sifo singabuye siphumelele isimo esibucayi sesiguli - izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ikhanda lingase libe nesifo esikhulu, isibalo segazi elimhlophe sanda.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-periodontitis kunzima kakhulu ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-periodontal gap cishe alishintshi futhi i-X-ray ayikwazi ukukhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo. Ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sezinyo, ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo owaziwa kuyadingeka. Izimpawu ze-periodontitis zingabhekana nemithi, izifo zesistimu zidluliselwa (isifo sikashukela nabanye), ukuntuleka kwamavithamini ekudleni. Futhi, imbangela ingase isuswe ngokungazelelwe kokubala, ukunakekelwa okungalungile komlomo. I-periodontitis ehambisanayo ihambisana nokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwe-pathogenic flora ebusweni bezinsini (staphylococci ingahlangana ne-pneumococci ne-streptococci). Uma ingelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, isongela ukulimaza i-ligament lezinyo kanye nezicubu zethambo elizungezile.

Enye ye-subtypes yalesi sifo i-periodontitis ene-fibrous-periodontal degeneration ibe yizicubu ezinamafutha. Kulesi simo izinqubo ze-pathogenic ziyaqhubeka kancane, kunzima ukuzihlola. Futhi, ukuze isithombe esiphelele, umuntu kufanele abize i-periodontitis ye-granulomatous ne-granulating. Eyokuqala ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwesigxobo se-tishu esixhumeneyo esiqongweni sesinye sezimpande zinozinyo. Kodwa ukubonakala kwama-granulation okukhulayo okusheshayo, okubhubhisa ipuleti le-alveoli, kuwuphawu oluthile lwesifo esinjalo njenge-periodontitis ekhulayo. Umlando wecala kulokhu uvame ukuqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuvula i-fistula esihlahleni noma eduze komhlathi. Futhi ukuvala i-fistula kuvame ukuhambisana nokwanda kwe-pathology.

Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukugxila okukhulu nokudala izimo zokuvuselelwa kwezinyo ezigulayo nokubuyisela imisebenzi yayo. Udokotela wamazinyo uzohlanza imigodi ngokususa izinsalela zezicubu nezinambuzane ezithintekayo kusuka ku-lumen yabo, uma zihanjisiwe. Le nqubo ivela ngezigaba besebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile nezidakamizwa ze-antiseptic. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, i-antibacterial agent yengezwe emgodini, esele ngosuku futhi ishintshwe njengoba kudingeke isabelo esisha. Emva kokuvuvukala sekuqedile, kubalulekile ukuvuselela ukuvuselelwa kwesifo se-periodontal bese kuphela ukugcwalisa okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo.