Hamba emqaleni. Izizathu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

Umuntu ukwesaba ukuzwa kwephunga emqaleni, njengoba ezwa: into ehlanganisiwe kuyo. Ukwesaba kubangelwa ukucabangela ngezifo ezingenzeka ukuthi unesifo esinjalo emgqonyeni. Izimbangela zokukhathazeka zikhathazeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ikhono lokuqalisa nokulawula ukuhamba kwemisipha ethile esekela ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokukhuluma, amathumbu, isisu nesisindo esibhekene nokunyakaza kwamehlo njalonjalo. Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi i- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (i-ALS, ngesiNgisi efana ne-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, i-ALS).

I-ALS noma i-ALS iyisifo se- neuron, esitholwa okokuqala ngo-1939 eNyakatho Melika. Lesi sifo sibhekene nobuthakathaka obuqhubekayo ngokushesha, i- atrophy of muscle kanye ne-fasciculations (ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana okwesikhashana kwezingxube eziningana ze-muscle, ezibonakalisa ngesimo se-flutter engaphansi), ubuhlungu be-muscle (ukukhula kwe-muscle tone), ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo (i-dysarthria), ubunzima bokugwinya (i-dysphagia), futhi Ngokunciphisa ikhono lokuphefumula. Kodwa izibonakaliso ezivelayo zokukhubazeka kwe-bulbar (i-dysarthria ne-dysphagia) kungenzeka zingathintwa nalesi sifo.

Ukwesaba umdlavuza we-larynx kungesinye ukwesaba okubangela inhlama emqaleni. Izimbangela zenkinga, noma kunjalo, cishe zingabangelwa yisisu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuzwa kubangelwa ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle, ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa, nesifo se-reflux se-larynx (FLR). I-reflux ye-Pharyngolaryngeal - iphosa ngokusebenzisa i-esophagus, bese i-sphincter ephezulu ye-esophageal ye-duodenum noma isisu ngaphakathi kwe-larynx noma i-pharynx. Lesi senzakalo esijwayelekile kakhulu sihambisana nezimpawu zesidingo esingapheliyo sokususa umphimbo ngokukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka, izinkinga ngemuva kokusebenzisa amaconsi emisipha noma imithi, ubuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, ukukhula okwenyukayo.

Kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kungase kube khona uhla emqaleni. Izimbangela zezikhalazo ezinjalo zivame ukufihla isimo somuntu womzwelo. Zibangelwa ukungezwani kwemisipha okubangelwa ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuphazamiseka okungazibandakanyi kwemisipha emphinjeni womuntu, okuyinto ebuchosheni obona njengendwangu emqaleni ngenxa yomzimba wangaphandle osolakala ukuthi ungene kuwo. Ochwepheshe bathi lo mkhuba, njenge-pharyngeus noma i-hysterical lump. Kodwa azikho izinzwa ezibuhlungu, lo muntu ubhekene nokucindezela njalo. Ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka namuhla yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezenza i-lump njalo emqaleni.

Ukuzwa okungajwayelekile okungahambi kahle kwesikhumba kubangele i-hernia yemisipha yokuvuvukala komzimba, umdlavuza, i-cysts, i-granulomas, ukwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid. Lezi zinsuku kungenzeka, uma ziba zinkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi zinyakaza i-esophagus. Lokhu kwanda kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-iodine (i-goiter engeyona enobuthi) noma ukukhiqiza ngokweqile kwe-hormone ye -roid evuselela i-pituitary gland. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjalo, intamo ingase ibonakale ivinjiwe ngenxa yokwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid. Kodwa le nqubo ayinamnyaka owodwa, kuphela kulokhu entanyeni kukhona ukubunjwa okukhulu. I-lesion ye-membrane yamangqamuzana nayo ingabangela ukubola emqaleni. Izimbangela zomonakalo onjalo zilimala ngenxa yokugwinya izinto ezibukhali, isibonelo, ucezu oluncane lwethambo.

Iziguli zinenkathazo uma kukhona ucezu emqaleni. Yini okufanele bayenze kulokhu? Indlela yokwelashwa? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa udokotela kuphela emva kokuhlolwa, ngenxa yalokho angasungula isizathu esinqunyiwe. Kuye ngokuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelapha noma zokwelashwa zingakhetha. Akukho mithi yokwelapha noma iseluleko semithi yendabuko kulokhu akuvunyelwe.