Ukuhlukana kwamathambo

I-Bone fractures yizimo ezivezwe ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezicubu zabo. Kuyinto engavamile uma izinkinga zizalwa, zivame ukutholakala ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu. Ukuphuka kwamathambo okweqile - okuvame ukuphumela ekufeni okungahambi kahle, okwakuthinta amandla amathambo amathambo. Ukuhlukana okutholakala kungumphumela womphumela onjalo kumathisipuni, lapho amandla okwenza ama mechanical adlula amandla amathambo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthinta isiteji esisodwa, kodwa sinamandla kakhulu, okuphazamisa ngokushesha amathambo. Umthelela onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlungu, izibonelo zawo yisilonda sokudubula, ithambo eliphukile, ukuwa - okusheshayo noma okuphakama kakhulu. Ukuphuka kwamathambo kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isimo esithile esibuhlungu sanciphisa kakhulu amandla wezicubu. Ukuphuka kwamathambo okunjalo kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemiphumela emincane yamandla kagesi - isibonelo, uma umuntu ngokuzenzekelayo exhamazela okuthile, noma ngokungazibandakanyi, isibonelo, ephusheni. Isizathu salesi sifo yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezibhubhisa amathambo - i-osteomyelitis, ezinye izifo nezifo ze-endocrine.

I-bone fractures ayiyona nje umonakalo esakhiweni sayo, kodwa futhi ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezicubu ezithambile ezizihlanganisa. Imisipha, izinzwa kanye nezitsha eziseduzane nazo zingalimaza, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngendlela yomgwaqo we-fracture, i-fractures i-oblique, i-transverse ne-longitudinal. I-Bone fractures ingaba lula uma ithambo seliphukile libe izingxenye ezimbili, i-splintery, uma izingcezu zamathambo eziningana zihlukaniswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokulimala, uma lezi zingcezu ziziningi, futhi zingaphelele uma ukuqhuma okuphelile kunganikezeli ikhefu eliphelele. Uma kukhona ukuphuka okuphelele kwamathambo, ngokuvamile izingxenye eziphukile zazo zihlukanisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaphandle kwalolu daba, kwenzeka kuphela ezinganeni. Ukuhlukana kwamathambo okungaqediwe nakho okuvame ngokwengeziwe kuncane. Ezinye zalezi zingozi zivame ukuthinteka abantu asebekhulile, njengoba izicubu zomzimba wazo ziguga, zilahlekelwa amandla. Amathoni aphuza kaningi kune-tubular.

Ukuhlukana kwamathambo enhliziyo kuwukulimala kanzima. Zibangela ukushaqeka okukhulu, ukubola kwesinye isikhathi kanye nezinye izinkinga, ezilungele ukubaluleka kwalesi sigaba somzimba. Umhlukumezi uzwa ubuhlungu obunzima, umphumela ongase ube yinto eshaqisayo. Isikhumba sisekela kokubili amasipha kanye nomzimba wonke womuntu. Uhlanganisa i-trunk enezitho. Ingxenye ye-pelvis yikwamukeli kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Njengomthetho, ukwehlukana kwamathambo okugwedla kwenzeka ngenxa yezingozi - izingozi, ukuwa kwezakhiwo, okuwumphumela wokugcoba amathambo. Lokhu ukucindezela kungase kube i-lateral noma i-antero-posterior.

Ukuhlukana kwamathambo okugaya kungase kube okuzinzile noma okungazinzile. Uma engazinzile, angashintshela ohlangothini ngenxa yemithwalo yimuphi umthwalo kubo, ngisho nento engabalulekanga - isibonelo, uma uhamba, uphendulela i-trunk nokunye. Ngamafuphi, ubuqotho be-pelvis buphukile, okubangelwa ukungahlali kahle kwezixhumanisi zayo - ngokwesibonelo, bangashintsha isikhundla sabo ngesikhathi sokuhamba komzimba. Kulesi simo, izingcezu zabo zingashintsha isikhundla sabo, ngezinye izikhathi zigcwele umonakalo kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi - isibonelo, isisindo, ingxenye engezansi yamathumbu.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma isiguli siphukile amathambo, sadingeka ukuba simthuthele esibhedlela ngokuqapha okukhulu, silungise isikhundla somzimba wesisulu. Ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle kwalo kwenza izingcezu zibe ukunyakaza. Uma isiguli sazi, sihambisana nokububula kwakhe nezikhalazo eziqhubekayo zobuhlungu. Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kuyenziwa yi-traumatologist, ngokufunda i-X-ray kanye nemiphumela ye-tomography.