Ngiqala kanjani iMenenja yeMisebenzi futhi ngenzani?

Ngokufika kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala eziningi ze- multitasking (OS), umsebenzisi ngamunye wayefuna ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza okwamanje ezisebenza kukhompyutha yakhe. Abathuthukisi be-OS ehamba phambili cishe baqala ukufaka phakathi kwemikhiqizo yabo isevisi evumela ukuthi ungaboni nje kuphela zonke izinqubo eziqhutshwa kwikhompyutha ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa nokuthi ubone ukuthi ingakanani umshini weprosesa okwamanje olayishiwe nokuthi yiliphi inani le-RAM elithintekayo ekuxazululeni imisebenzi yamanje.

Ukufakwa komphathi wemisebenzi (leli gama lamukelwa yilo Msizakalo emndenini wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka kwinkampani "i-Microsoft") akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, yenziwa ngokucindezela inhlanganisela ethile ebalulekile. Ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice akudingeki ahlaziye ukuthi angayenza kanjani umphathi wemisebenzi kwi-PC yakhe - lesi simo ukuthi ukuphathwa kwenkampani kufakwe ngaphambi kwabahleli bayo.

Imisebenzi efanayo yayibhekene nabathuthukisi bezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Namuhla ku-Mac OS ungathola insiza ebizwa ngokuthi "Umsebenzi Wokuqapha" (igama layo lingachazwa ngokuthi "Ukuqapha uhlelo"). Ngaphambi kokweshumi kwe-"system yokusebenza" evela ku-Apple, le nsizakalo ibizwa ngokuthi "Process Viewer". Ezinkambisweni zokusebenza zomndeni we-UNIX, kunezinsiza eziningi ezifanayo. Kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-OS yale njongo, izinhlelo zokusebenza "Eziphezulu" noma "PS" zisetshenziselwa, kanye namaqoqo ezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ("KTop", "Uhlelo Lomsebenzi", "Uhlelo Lokusebenza" nabanye) olubhalwa ezindaweni ezehlukene ze-GNU / Linux.

Esikhathini sethu, umbuzo wokuthi ungaqala kanjani umphathi womsebenzi, ngokuvamile ngisho nengane ingaphendula. Ezinkambisweni zokusebenza zenkampani yeBill Gates, inhlanganisela eminingana eyinhloko elula isetshenziselwa ukucela le nsiza.

Kuzinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Windows, ukubiza iWindows Task Manager - leli yigama ukuthi lo Umbuso unemibandela yesiNgisi ye-OS - isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Ctrl + Shift + Esc sisetshenzisiwe. Khona-ke isikhathi eside umphathi womsebenzi ungaqaliswa ngenhlanganisela ethi "Ctrl + Alt + Del" (le nhlanganisela yezihluthulelo ivela kuma-anecdotes amaningi kanye nezindabuko eziphathelene "nabahleli bekhompyutheni" nabahleli).

Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukucubungula indlela yokuqalisa imenenja yomsebenzi ezinkampanini zakamuva ze-Windows, noma ngokuqondile, ku-Windows Vista ne-Windows 7 - kungumhlanganisi omncane okhohliwe wezinkinobho "Ctrl + Shift + Esc" eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngakho-ke Futhi inhlanganisela yendabuko "Ctrl + Alt + Del" (efasiteleni evelayo, khetha nje into efanele futhi umphathi womsebenzi uzoqala).

Akusebenzi okusebenzayo phakathi kwabantu, kodwa okwamanje kuvamile phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-PC "abaphambili," indlela yokuqala imenenja yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa okukhulunywe ngenhla, ibuye ifanele kwabanye abasebenzisi. Kulula ngokwanele ukudala isinqamuleli kufayela lokuqalisa "taskmgr.exe" kwideskithophu (kubhekene nokuqala komphathi wemisebenzi) futhi ungabiza lo msebenzi obalulekile ngokuchofoza ngokuphindwe kabili kule nqamuleli. Kubo bonke abangafuni ukuhlanganisa ideskithophu nesinye isinqamuleli, kuyokwanela ukufinyelela imenyu yenkomfa ibha yomsebenzi noma uthayiphe i- "taskmgr.exe" emgqeni womyalo. Umphumela uzoba okufanayo - "I-Windows Task Manager" izoqaliswa.

Ngemuva kokuthi sihlaziye izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuqala umphathi womsebenzi, ake sihlole ukuthi yikuphi okusebenzayo lo msebenzi. Ithebhu ye-Applications ikuvumela ukuba uqede uhlelo olungadingekile noma mane ushintshe kuhlelo oludingekayo. Ithebhu elandelayo "Izinqubo" ikuvumela ukuthi ubone zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo kukhompyutheni futhi ikuvumela ukuba usebenze nabo (shintsha kuqala, uqedile, njll) ngesikhathi sangempela. Amathebhu "Ukusebenza" no "Inethiwekhi" (okubonakalayo kuphela uma ikhompyutha ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi) izobonisa umsebenzisi amanye amagrafu alula, abonisa izibalo ze-PC. Kumodi ye-Administrator, kukhona futhi ithebhu yabasebenzisi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe okhona noma ungeze omunye umsebenzisi ku-OS. Kuzinguqulo ezimbili zokugcina ze- "Windows", ithebhu "Yezinsizakalo" ibonakale kumphathi wemisebenzi. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke amasevisi ohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, manje ngisho nomsebenzisi we-PC ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukuqala uMphathi Wezinkampani.