Imisebenzi esemqoka wokusebenza

Isistimu - kuyinto umlamuli phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho ne umsebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana yabo futhi unesibopho ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo. Laba bameleli be-edume kakhulu: i-Linux, i-Microsoft, i-Mac OS, nokunye. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ukwakheka kanye nemisebenzi of yokusebenza izinhlelo. It izogxila nemingcele jikelele ngaphandle kokubheka uhlelo lokusebenza ethize.

Uyini-operating system?

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho imisebenzi ye olusebenzisayo, sizobe sibheke lokho kwenziwa.

1. Isofthiwe module ephethe uhlelo ifayela.
2. Abashayeli amadivayisi. Bona ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza efanele ye-hardware ngayinye elementi ikhompyutha kanye nokwaziswa exchange namanye amadivayisi.
3. Processor yazi iziyalezo umsebenzisi.
4. Tinhlelo. Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukusebenza amanethiwekhi computer lamadiski kanye namafayela.
5. Amamojuli ukuhlinzeka GUI umsebenzisi.
6. Uhlelo usizo ukusiza uthole impendulo noma yimuphi umbuzo mayelana yesistimu yokusebenza futhi usebenze ngayo.

Imisebenzi of yokusebenza izinhlelo ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lakamuva. Ngeengaba kukhona abaningana. Nazi ayinhloko.

1. Ngokusho inombolo yabasebenzisi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlelo lokusebenza yilezi: owodwa umsebenzisi (version elidala, isibonelo, MS-DOS, Windows 3.x, zinguqulo zokuqala OS / 2) kanye yabadlali abaningi (isibonelo, Unix, Windows NT).

2. Ngokwenkolelo linani lemisebenti kanyekanye egijima: owodwa tasking (isib, MSX, MS-DOS), kanye ne-multi-tasking (OS: OS / 2, Windows 95, Unix).

Yini eyenza uhlelo lokusebenza?

Manje ake sicabangele eziyisisekelo yesistimu yokusebenza imisebenzi:

• ukukhishwa umsebenzisi imiyalo ngokufunwa (yokuqalisa ukuvala izinhlelo, input bese okukhipha ulwazi, imemori eningi, njalo njalo);
• ukufinyelela okuphathelene nomngcele (iphrinta, mouse, ikhibhodi, njll);
• kulayishwa isofthiwe ku inkumbulo futhi abulawe yayo;
• ukuqaliswa ukuphathwa nokusebenza inkumbulo;
• Iphutha ekulondolozeni idatha futhi uhlelo ukwehluleka;
• software isikhombimsebenzisi umsebenzisi;
• ukuqaliswa ukufinyelela kanye nezinye izinto ezigcina, nokuphatha kwabo.

Okungukuthi, zonke izenzo ezithathwe umuntu engena amathuluzi, ikhompyutha-kukhiqizwa ngosizo yesistimu yokusebenza. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlinzeke elula esibonakalayo umsebenzisi. Kukhona futhi imisebenzi eyengeziwe of yokusebenza izinhlelo:

• multi-tasking;
• amalungelo ukufinyelela;
• Kwabiwa kahle kwezinsiza phakathi izinqubo;
• zokuphepha kwesistimu futhi idatha yomsebenzisi;
• budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye izilimi futhi ukuvumelanisa yabo.

igobolondo System, ukuze thina bajwayele kangaka, usinika ithuba ukusebenzisa izinsiza egumbini ikhompyutha. Injongo nemisebenzi wokusebenza - lula ukuxhumana ne-umshini, ukwakhiwa kanye nenqubo ezishintshayo. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abathuthukisi kanye Abadali yesikhumba amakhompyutha siqu lula kithi abasebenzisi abavamile, program, ukuphila ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa izici ezintsha futhi ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokwenziwa. Kukhona ngisho umbono esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kakhulu umshini indawo ngekhono nangesu lomuntu.