Uyini isiko yokukhuluma? definition

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu ake ucabange ngomuntu othi abafundile, kodwa abangakwazi ukubeka imisho emibili, futhi uma wokuhlanganisa ke akafundile kakhulu? Umqondo "wafundiswa" - cishe lahlotshaniswa nokuba igama elithi "kwamasiko". Yingakho sinezizathu onjalo kufanele kube ezifanele.

Uyini isiko yokukhuluma?

Lo mqondo, njengezinye eziningi e isiRashiya, akucacile. Abanye abacwaningi bavame ukwaba amanani amathathu ibinzana "isiko yokukhuluma." Ukunqunywa ngowokuqala ungaboniswa kanje. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu umqondo ibonwa njengoba amakhono kanye nolwazi kumuntu onikezele kuye ukusetshenziswa afanele ulimi zokuxhumana - futhi ngokubhala, futhi ukukhuluma. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ikhono ukwakha umusho ngendlela efanele, athi ngaphandle amaphutha noma ukuthi amagama nemisho, kanye ukusebenzisa izindlela yokukhuluma yokukhuluma.

Sencazelo "isiko yokukhuluma" Linomqondo khona therein izakhiwo ezinjalo futhi izimfanelo, aggregate ugcizelela ukudluliswa ekupheleleni futhi yokwamukela ulwazi, isb, emakhonweni e Ulimi lokuxhumana.

Futhi ekugcineni, isihloko isigaba wesayensi yezilimi ukuthi study ulimi empilweni yomphakathi abanye isikhathi bese ubeka Imithetho jikelele for konke ukusetshenziswa kolimi.

Yini likhona isiko yokukhuluma?

Umnyombo emaphakathi leli qiniso kuyinto yansuku zonke ngokolimi, okuyinto kubhekwa ulimi etemibhalo. Nokho, kukhona nenye imfanelo kufanele abe isiko yokukhuluma. Sencazelo "yekuchumana bakwazi isimiso" lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela ikhono, ikhono lokubonisa ifomu ngokolimi ezanele nokuqukethwe ethize.

Lo mqondo esihlobene nezimiso zokuziphatha isici enkulumweni. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokusho kwakhe ukusebenzisa imithetho ezinjalo ezazisetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni ngokolimi, okungakwazi kuthuke noma babukise interlocutor. Lesi sici unxusa nenhlonipho inkulumo etiquette, kuhlanganise ezithile ifomula ukubingelela, siyakuhalalisela, ngiyabonga, izicelo, njll Njengoba yolimi, ngemcondvo wemasiko lapha eqala ukujula yayo kanye nokunemba, asinazo izithombe nokuphumelela kwaleso sembatho. Phela, kuba lesi sici sivimbela ukusetshenziswa inhlamba, inhlamba.

Provenance eRussia, umqondo wegama elithi "isiko yokukhuluma"

Kubaluleka etemibhalo ulimi kwezinkambiso wabeka amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Sencazelo "isiko yokukhuluma" It lungaboniswa nomqondo isayensi okhuluma ukuzinza womsebenzi inkulumo. Ngakho, lo isayensi "dweba" isivele imibhalo yesandla Kievan Rus lasendulo. Abenzi kuphela ayethe njo futhi walondoloza isiko umbhalo, kodwa kubonakala futhi izici ulimi eziphilayo.

Ngekhulu XVIII, kwaba sobala emphakathini isiRashiya, ukuthi uma kungekho ubunye ukupela, kunzima kakhulu ukuxhumana, ukudala ezinye ngokuphazamiseka. Ngalezo zinsuku, lokho waqinisa imizamo yayo nekwakha silulumagama, luhlelo lwelulwimi, ekukhulumeni izincwadi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo siqala ukuchaza izitayela kanye nemithetho yolimi etemibhalo.

indima elingenakuphikwa ekuthuthukiseni yokukhuluma njengoba isayensi MV Lomonosov, VK Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov nezinye ososayensi abaqavile Russian.

tikhundla theory

Ngu eyala ngokolimi kukhona isitayela namasiko yokukhuluma njengoba kuchazwe abacwaningi abaningi ngokuyinhloko angavalelwa welithi "inkulumo kwesokudla". Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngemcondvo wemasiko yokukhuluma lihlanganisa izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-normative, kuchumana zokuziphatha. Ngesisekelo imibono yesimanje kule legatsha wesayensi yezilimi zakwamanye amazwe ngisho umbuzo ngokunemba esisemthethweni yokukhuluma. Ikhono ukusebenzisa ngendlela efanele lo hhayi ngaphansi ezibalulekile izici ulimi. Lezi zihlanganisa indlela efanele yokubiza amagama, isakhiwo esihle umusho, ukusetshenziswa ofanelekayo ka isethi imishwana.

definition Academic yokukhuluma Litjho futhi khona izitayela nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa kolimi yesimanje, lapho kukhona eziningana: isibonelo, ezesayensi kanye eyayivame, ibhizinisi esemthethweni futhi lesibonwa.

Iqhaza yokukhuluma

Kukhona isisho, okushiwo okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ongumnikazi izwi, uyakwazi ifa abantu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, indima enkulu ekuphathweni umphakathi kudlalwa elocution, inkulumo isiko. definition onekhono ngobugagu wanika Cicero rhetorician, esiphathiswa uqobo lokhu "isipho sikaNkulunkulu". Wagcizelela ukuthi njengoba isikhulumi esihle uyakwazi ukushayela futhi kwehlise izinkanuko; angimangalele othile, futhi ithethelele elingenacala; indlela yokukhulisa engazethembi ukuxhaphaza, futhi ukuze athobe iyiphi intshisekelo yomuntu, uma izimo zidinga.

Ikhono lokuxhumana, okungukuthi, isiko yokukhuluma, kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi akuxhomekile ubunjalo nemisebenzi yayo. Wena nje kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kusukela ezingeni izinga zokuxhumana kuholela empumelelweni amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene ekuphileni.