Ngemcondvo wemasiko: ezinkampani yenhlangano

Isiko kuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngemcondvo wemasiko ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene ngakho nencazelo yalo ayatholakala ezahlukeneyo eziningana. Ngenxa nobubanzi ukuqonda igama elithi kunezinkinga impikiswano, njenge: Ingabe kube khona umehluko phakathi ngosiko kanye nosiko lwenhlangano? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Culture - incazelo kwethemu.

Ngemcondvo wemasiko eladabuka 160 BC. e. ku indatshana wezolimo eCato uMdala umbhali, isazi-mlando futhi sikahulumeni waseRoma sidilizwa. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi isiko nenkolo elihlobene ne izimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye. Igama elithi sahunyushelwa kuncike ezihlukahlukene izincazelo zesayensi nezefilosofi ezikhona. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izitatimende mayelana nohlobo isihloko of isiko: "Isiko - Ukuzaliseka practice okungokomoya futhi amagugu obuntu." Esikhathini Great Soviet Encyclopedia esichaza Culture uchaza indlela ekhona esikhathini zomlando ezithile, ezingeni lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu kanye nomphakathi, njengoba kubonakala kula izinhlobo imisebenzi womuntu kanye nenhlangano zokuphila kwabo, kanye adalwe abantu izindinganiso ezingokomoya. Ngo Lotman sika ngemcondvo wemasiko kuhlanganisa iqoqo ulwazi mayelana nokuziphatha komuntu, okuyinto hhayi ngofuzo zofuzo. Daniel Andreev wayesho ukuthi ngenkulumo ethi isiko zonke wemithwalo zokudala womuntu etholakalayo. Esikhathini incazelo yesimanje isiko amagugu ukuhlukanisa nesigcino imisebenzi womuntu ngaphakathi izinhlelo ezithile zomphakathi waqaphela njengoba ezibalulekile. inhlanganisela wabo nobuntu iqembu kwezenhlalo futhi isisekelo salo esingokomoya.

Umqondo imigomo "ngosiko" futhi "nosiko lwenhlangano"

ucwaningo okuqhubekayo, inhloso ukutadisha ukuphila izinhlangano, balawula ezimbili lwati lwa "ngosiko" futhi "nosiko lwenhlangano", cishe ukuzisebenzisa njengoba omqondofana. Ngalokhu umbono eze abacwaningi yasekhaya V A. Spivak, OS Vihanovsky nabanye.

Nokho kukhona umehluko phakathi isiko lwenhlangano yenkampani. Thina T. Yu. Bazarova Kunenkolelo ukuthi ngaphansi nosiko lwenhlangano kuyadingeka ukuqonda izici jikelele wenhlangano, okubandakanya inani layo, ukuhlolwa ukusebenza, amaphethini ukuziphatha, imibono mayelana injongo inhlangano, izimiso of ukuziphatha kanye impendulo ongakhetha. Wabuye uchaza ngosiko njengoba ezizathwini kwamehlisa eqoqwe isethi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ngamukeleke wonke amalungu enhlanganweni owawusedolobheni Uhlaka bese ubeka Ukuziphatha sisichithe inhlangano. Ngakho, ngemcondvo wemasiko yenkampani oluhlanganisa iqoqo eliyingqayizivele emagugu ukuziphatha, ngamanye inhlangano ngayinye ethile. AA Maksimenko ezama ayihlukanisi phakathi isiko lwenhlangano yenkampani usayizi inhlangano, kodwa asisho ngokuqondile ukuthi yini okufanele inani labasebenzi ezimweni zombili.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemcondvo wemasiko enhlangano ajwayelekile maqondana "ezinkampani", njengoba akuzona zonke inhlangano kungaba corporation. Uma igama elithi "ezinkampani" libhekisela isiko professional, kuyobe zihlanganisa amagugu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi baqashwe endaweni ethile futhi ngikhonze njengomshumayeli wesikhathi sokuqonda nesibopho emphakathini futhi okubalulekile kuye. Manje singakwazi ukuchaza "ngosiko" njengoba elithi collective, kufinyeta nosiko lwenhlangano amabhizinisi, okuyinto bekwi emkhakheni ofanayo womsebenzi.

Ukuzama ukwehlukanisa migomo ezimbili, singaphetha ngokuthi ngemcondvo wemasiko, kuhlanganise yenhlangano, selivela okuvulekile, eklanyelwe ezibonisa imisebenzi ibhizinisi collective (inhlangano), ukwakheka "ithimba", ukukhiqizwa kwanoma isitayela esisodwa umsebenzi wabo bonke abasebenzi. A ngosiko kabanzi ihlanganisa imisebenzi iqembu, futhi ilungu nefilosofi, amagugu, izinkambiso yokuziphatha, amasiko zokuziphatha, okuyinto akhiwa kule nhlangano.