Galley - kuyini? Incazelo kanye abagwedli isithombe

Isiko navigation nolwazimagama zasolwandle savela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Amagama ezingxenyeni umkhumbi ube imininingwane yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, abagwedli - indawo intandokazi yabo bonke namatilosi omkhumbi. Kuwo wonke umlando ababehamba olwandle, bekatsatsa indawo ebalulekile ekuphileni ezinqala.

Galley - iyini futhi iyini injongo yaso

Galley ngokuthi egumbini emkhunjini, okuyinto yakhelwe ukupheka ukudla. It linendawo ekhethekile futhi endaweni ozinikele, kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso umkhumbi. Igama livela Dutch izwi Kombuis, ihumusha ngokuthi "ukudla" noma "isitofu", kudala ngekhulu le-15. Ngakho ngokuthi i iron plate lapho sasipheka imikhumbi. By the way, ngenkathi uPetru mina emagcekeni eRussia ngokuthi eqhugwaneni.

You azi ukuthi igama elithi "abagwedli" homonym engekho, njengoba ehlobene professional wathi. Kodwa kukhona homophone elithi (ie, coinciding e umsindo) - "Campus". Akufanele udidekile ngoba mithandazo wabiza leli dolobhana lesikhungo, lapho, ngaphandle izakhiwo amaklasi, dorms kukhona, imitapo, zemidlalo nokuningi.

Kodwa indlela ezivame kakhulu ukuba 'abagwedli "omqondofana - kungcono" ekhishini "," indlu "," kashevarnya "," cookhouse ".

Indawo ikhishi

On the umkhumbi, e-abagwedli kufanele alandele imithetho ethile. Umpheki akusho ukupheka isidlo sokuqala ngesikhathi ewa, kuyoba igeleze. Futhi lapho isiphepho esikhulu olwandle, itafula limbozwa ngendwangu emanzi kuya ipuleti ingasheleli phansi. Ngokungafani amatafula emkhunjini ukuthi azungezwe basuke ebiyelweyo, ukuze singathwesi fall out izinto ezincane. Cishe ngesikhathi yokwamukela ukudla emkhunjini uyavumelana kusengaphambili futhi etafuleni wanquma ahlale wonke amatilosi.

Meaning of igama elithi "Caboose" emkhunjini akudingeki ukuchaza kunoma ubani. Lapha amatilosi akuzona ukudla nje, okukhuthazela ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe kanzima. Leli kamelo isethwe imishini, opholile ukuzamazamisa. Ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso security iyona kuhhavini on ukumiswa akhethekile kocingo yayo njengoba ukuvikelwa imishini falling.

Kubalulekile ukusho ingasaphathwa abagwedli ukuthi zakhiwo akudingeki kuphi. Ngasebenza emkhunjini kaseyili i sise umnsalo, ezikebheni ezincane - kwi onezitezi ephansi, futhi imikhumbi yezohwebo - phezulu.

imishini yesimanje

Coca umsebenzi endulo Kwakungelula: ukuntuleka isiqandisi, ukusetshenziswa amalahle. Kusukela amalungiselelo isitokwe kuphela corned yenkomo noma inyama ifomu ephilayo, etholakala kwi emphemeni kumaseli.

I abagwedli ivuliwe umkhumbi yesimanje ifakwe ezihlukahlukene zikagesi. elementi okuphoqelekile ekhishini - isitofu. Kumelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• Compactness. On the umkhumbi ibalwa nsuku isentimitha isikhala.
• Amandla. Sezitofu kumelwe ukumelana imithwalo esiphezulu.
• Ukuba khona abanikazi. Nge iyunithi akufanele awela izitsha ewa isikhathi.
• Ikhono ukulungiselela kanyekanye okungenani 3-Yebo kwakusihlwa for the crew.
• Izinto zokuvala umoya we yangaphandle ohlangothini ebusweni.

Yiqiniso, isitofu abagwedli kwi Isikebhe sokudoba lihlukile imishini komkhumbi omkhulu. Kodwa nemingcele jikelele zigcinwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ezanele umsoco ithimba amatilosi.

Amanzi ashisayo ku zemikhumbi

Ngokuphawulekayo, kokubili ifakwe abagwedli. Uyini esanele ngu iketela ekhethekile, kuyaqondakala. Bayadingeka zokupheka, imikhiqizo ukwelashwa, ukuwasha izitsha, okwenza itiye.

kwemigomo lokhu izidingo iyunithi ecacile:

• High tank umthamo (ngenani elithandekayo amanzi abilayo isikhathi esithile).
• Amalahle ingaphakathi isitsha. I yangaphandle okuyingxenye uhlala abandayo.
• ukufakwa Kuqondile futhi obandayo, okuyinto esilungele emikhunjini, nge usayizi elincane.
• Izinga Ukushisa amanzi.
• Ukuvikeleka ukugqwala.

Esesithathu ingxenye esibophezelayo kuyinto esiqandisini. Inhloso yayo - ukugcina imikhiqizo esikhathini ngomkhumbi. Idivayisi ihambisana izinkomba ezifana:

• nenkanuko edlulele Esinokwethenjelwa ukugwema noma ukuchema kuzo.
• umthamo ezidingekayo, ngenani zezisebenzi.

indima ekhishini emkhunjini

Ngaphandle abagwedli futhi coca ku yalolu hambo ulwandle angeke ayenze, njengoba kwenza bonke, kungakhathaliseki Jung noma isidingo Umkhuzi kwasekuseni, kwasemini kanye dinner. Futhi ngomkhumbi izikebhe kanye nemikhumbi, futhi ngwenya kwamanzi kufanele abantu abalungiselela ukudla, futhi kukhona njalo isikhala esitholakalayo le njongo.

Coca kakhulu incike umkhumbi. amatilosi bondlekile bazocula kangcono ebhekene umyalo target. Ngenxa yemizamo ye umpheki womkhumbi indawo umkhumbi sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esishubile, ngoba emkhunjini kukhona cafe lapho nawe ungadla, noma esitolo, ungaya kuphi ukuze uthole igrosa.

Kuwo wonke umlando, imikhumbi ngokuvamile baba abathwali izifo ezithathelwanayo. UBANI isungule International yenhlanzeko ImiThetjhwana ephathelene ezokuthutha amanzi.

Injongo ukusungulwa mithetho - ukuvikelwa impilo abasebenzi nabagibeli, nokuvinjelwa lisuka kwelinye izwe. Lezi ziqondiso liyasho ukuthi ukudla bathathwa ibhodi, kumele kube ephephile laselikhala - ukufunda imithetho kwendle kanye ngokuqinile bayazilandela.

Manje kuyacaca onjani indima empilweni ezinqala kudlala abagwedli. Yini-ke kubalulekile ukubeka ngendlela ezinzima neziyingozi umsebenzi itilosi, akungabazeki.