Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "saseTomsk Pisanitsa": izindleko ukungena, ukubuyekezwa, izinkomba kanye nezithombe

On ibhange kwesokudla laseSiberia emfuleni Tom amakhilomitha amahlanu nje ukusuka edolobheni eKemerovo kuyinto inqolobane Museum "saseTomsk Pisanitsa". Usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa ubhekwa isikhungo samasiko Februwari 16, 1988. Le ndawo ethandwa, hhayi nje phakathi abakhileyo eKemerovo esifundeni - minyaka yonke ke evakashela amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene Russia, CIS kanye ekudeni.

Imyuziyemu-Reserve Indawo

"SaseTomsk Pisanitsa" - emnyuziyamu esiyingqayizivele Russian evulekile, esekelwe izikhumbuzo idwala wakudala. Le ndawo evikelwe ihlanganisa cishe ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu esingamahektare Greenbelt endaweni Yashkinsky. Flora kuhlanganisa ezine izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, eziqoqiwe ehlathini asemaqeleni imiphakathi. I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esiqiwini emelelwa eziningi ezincelisayo ezinkulu, sidla amagundane amancane. Territory of eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo kuhlale phezu ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu zezinyoni, zikhona izimvemvane eziningi egqamile amahle.

Isinqumo uPeter Omkhulu

Advanced yobudala ethempelini lasendulo eminyakeni engaphezu kuka anamathandathu amawaka. "SaseTomsk Pisanitsa" yakhanga kakade phakathi nokubusa Petra Velikogo. Omunye wabahloli Russian ngasondelana irekhodi esikhuluma "zonke izinhlobo weziwula", ukuboniswa phezu kwedwala ugu. Ngenxa imidwebo idwala okuthiwa "imiBhalo." Yingakho igama lalowo engcwelej, elingamagera kamuva yandiswa lonke Museum "saseTomsk Pisanitsa".

Ngu umyalo wombusi lapho kutadishwa izici engokwemvelo onqenqemeni futhi "zonke izinhlobo zakudala" e 1719 eSiberia kwaba ifakwe uhambo ngokwesayensi. Pundits waloba futhi zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana emakhulwini amathathu eqoshwe emadwaleni eyenziwe abantu basendulo. Ngenxa izibalo, abacwaningi bakwazi ukwakha isithombe ngaphezulu ophelele wokuphila futhi izici zokuphila aseNyakatho abantu.

Ukuyitadisha ngokucophelela le ncwadi ulwazi kwesokunxele amadlozi lasendulo, futhi uyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Lwati lolutfoliwe avunyelwe ososayensi yesimanje baqonde indlela ukuphila izizwe laseSiberia esikhathini Neolithic, emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi futhi ekuqaleni seSimbi.

Ubuciko esiyingqayizivele ngabantu basendulo

Zonke izibalo esisogwini ebusweni itshe, okuyinto zikhanyise emfuleni. Lapha ungakwazi ngokucacile ukubona yesigameko izilwane ukuzingela lasendulo ezahlukene, wasenganekwaneni izidalwa ihlathi, futhi eziningi izimpawu engaqondakali. Imidwebo baye basinda ngoba kwakuqoshwe edwaleni izindonga ngamatshe kanzima futhi abukhali.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele "saseTomsk Pisanitsa" liye laba yindawo engcwele ngokuba inzalo yabantu basendulo, futhi iye ohlonishwayo izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Ukuze ubone art idwala, izivakashi ngehlele isitebhisi yensimbi kuze kube kuwo kanye lomfula. Izinga eliphansi itholakala ezingeni imibhalo, ngakho kuhle uzokwazi ukubona izinto ezenzekayo engavamile, eziningi okungase kubhekwe wobuciko real yobuciko zabantu lasekuqaleni.

ezivulekile Museum

Indawo enkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kukhona "saseTomsk Pisanitsa" ukuthi luselude esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye ethnographic, amaqoqo kanye iminyuziyamu, kukhona ngisho zoo amancane.

Phakathi kwezinye ziphephile ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe farmstead ethnographic ngokuthi "Shor ulus Kezek". Isakhiwo Museum ihlanganisa inombolo Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo zasendlini izimpahla, okuyinto wahlala phakathi Shor kwekhulunyaka - nesishiyagalolunye lwamashumi amabili.

Facilities ahlelwe ngendlela oqoshiwe Gers unxande. izindlu ezinjalo wafika ngaphansi kwethonya ukuphila Russian namasiko ezizwe. Shor uhola bephila ngokulima ukuzingela Blacksmithing izikebhe, ngenxa eyabizwa ngakho Kuznetsk AmaTatar.

Okunye ukuchayeka

Slavic ihlathi basezinganekwaneni - ukwakhiwa kabusha wanamuhla Slavic amathempeli. Esichasiselweni luyatholakala endaweni isiyingi ebiyelwe kocingo. Ngaphakathi egcekeni zitholakala Thixo lokhuni esibonisa onkulunkulu ezinkulu Slavic.

Igalari sculpted izakhiwo itshe basendulo ibonisa umsuka yemvelo futhi umlando abantu balelo zwe laseSiberia. wazo zonke izinganekwane nendumezulu lasendulo Aboriginal kubonakala lapha.

Rock Art Museum of amazwe ase-Asia, i-Museum of Natural History, qhugwane-Mongolian, Chapel of uCyril noMethodius, eyinkimbinkimbi "Isikhathi amakhalenda" - ingqikithi ayisishiyagalolunye Museum ziphephile kuhlanganisa iqoqo "saseTomsk Pisanitsa".

ashukumisayo okuvelayo

Ngaphandle embukisweni unomphela Museum-Reserve kunesithembiso nemibukiso zesikhashana njalo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuqoqwa thematic imidwebo, amabhuku, zemali, imikhiqizo wezingcweti.

umcimbi Eyayivelele embukisweni we izingubo yendabuko abantu bomdabu Kuzbass. Izivakashi uyohlale ekhunjulwa, "saseTomsk oqoshiwe othi" ukusebenza labahlabeleli abasha nabaculi yesifunda.

On endaweni Museum-Reserve labetibambile izingqungquthela yesayensi ezingokoqobo, imihlangano, ucwaningo zomlando, uhambo yezakhiwo kanye ethnographic.

Amaholide endaweni nokongiwa

Ngenxa ukuma yobuhlanga zensimu reserve uye kudala yaphenduka zone of imicimbi yamasiko kanye zemikhosi. imikhosi Nawa sasesiqhutshelwa, Fairs Folk ubuciko, imikhosi bendabuko kanye nezinye izenzakalo ukuheha isibalo esikhulu sabantu. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini Museum ukugcina isiko yokuqala esifundeni, ukulondoloza kanye nokugcina amasiko, ezihilela nezithameli mass.

elikhanyayo kakhulu, kube nomsindo futhi eziningi kwenzeka lapha izinsuku ekugubheni Christmas, Shrovetide, Easter, uZiqu-zintathu. Enhlanganweni zezenzakalo zenkolo izisebenzi Museum unawo wonke usizo kungenzeka nalabo abamele besifunda-bhishobhi eKemerovo.

Shiya abangasoze balukhohlwa umbono izinsuku Slavic imikhosi endala futhi izenzakalo zokuphila wesimanje. ukuvikelwa kwezingane kanye Bird Day uhlanganisa abantu abaningi banesifiso esifanayo ukuthula nobuhle. Museum-reserve ngisho wavula yokuhlala unomphela Santa Claus.

Temdzabu kwenzeka umhlangano omusha ngonyaka ibizwa ngokuthi "Chyl-Pazhi" futhi yikhona okuthatha indawo Mashi. iholide Kunemibala futhi egqamile lisisiza izivakashi ne imikhuba yamasiko kanye namasiko abantu balelo Altai. Imisebenzi yamaqembu abantu, lokwentiwako Costumed, izitsha yobuhlanga - konke lokhu kwenza umcimbi isenzakalo esibalulekile kwamasiko konyaka.

Umkhosi Ivan Kupala ukuba "saseTomsk Pisanitsa" Sekuyisikhathi eside wathola uthando lwabantu. Ngalolu suku, kuba ikakhulukazi eziningi izivakashi - ngokuvamile uya ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Abantu ukuqhuba imikhosi edlelweni, kuholele nemidanso emhlabeni umlilo, ebhukuda emfuleni Tom nanjengeqembu ukuhlangabezana ilanga. Izinkundla okwenzeka isimo Old Amakholwa kuhambisana zonke iziqondiso. Izimenywa zingabelana kugqokwe izingubo ezindala, ukuzizwa ahileleke imfihlakalo lomcimbi lasendulo. Emkhosini kukhona izinhlamvu Costumed ngempela isenzo - Ivan Kupala, amanzi kanye mermaids.

Ekupheleni ehlobo lapha isifika umkhosi ethandwa Bratchina-idili wokugubha kwaba sekugcineni kokuvunwa. Bomcimbi usisebenzisa ngokuhambisana amasiko asendulo kanye namasiko. Ngalolu suku, uyaneliswa ubudala imidlalo Russian futhi kumnandi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Pisanitsa

Ekhasini ohambelana website esemthethweni kukhona ibalazwe lapho ungakwazi ukuthola iphi Museum "saseTomsk Pisanitsa". Kanjani ukuze uthole izindlela eKemerovo ezahlukene zokuthutha, indlela elula ukuthola esiteshini sesitimela noma esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Emzini ulandele amabhasi maqondana edolobheni Yashkino edabula dolobhana futhi edolobhaneni Kolmogorov Pacha. Misa, okuyinto okufanele liphume ibizwa ngokuthi "Museum-Reserve." Kusukela sebhasi kwedolobha eKemerovo amabhasi ukusebenzisa lonke usuku, ihora nesigamu ngaphandle.

Ukukhetha uhambo imoto, kufanele wena udlulela Kuznetsky ithemba ekufezeni Kirov wesifunda, wathuthela ngaphesheya komfula Tom. imigwaqo yezwe Out kuyoholela "saseTomsk Pisanitsa".

Kukhona ithuba ukuya Museum ngesikebhe emfuleni. Ungaya kusukela eKemerovo, Yurga noma saseTomsk.

Mode okusebenzela esiqiwini Museum

Ukungena endaweni, udinga ukuthenga amathikithi Museum-reserve "saseTomsk Pisanitsa". Izindleko entry uphansi futhi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi usuku lwesonto kanye ubuzwe izivakashi. Ukuze abafundi nabafundi kungenwa ruble eyikhulu namashumi kuphela. Intengo esiphezulu we ithikithi ngosuku ifinyelela anamakhulu mabini. Izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emihlanu, ungathatha mahhala.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Museum-reserve ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka eziyishumi kufika emahoreni angu-nesishiyagalolunye, ukuvala i amakhefu noma kwasemini. Kukhona njalo ngamukelekile.