Ayini ama-cookies? Nginika kanjani amakhukhi kusiphequluli sami?

Esikhathini sethu kunzima ukucabanga okungenani umuntu oyedwa ngaphandle kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi lokufunda ulwazi lwekhompuyutha labantu lufinyelela kancane kancane kumagugu asezingeni eliphezulu. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ikhono lokusebenza neziphequluli ze-intanethi, kusukela ku-99% wesikhathi umuntu osimanje asebenzisa kukhompyutha, uhlala e-intanethi.

Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi yikuphi amakhukhi. Kodwa ukufakwa noma ukuvala kwabo ngokuvamile kudinga amasayithi owavakashelayo! Ngakho-ke yiziphi futhi zenzani?

Isingeniso

Ngokuqinisekile, ubhalisiwe okungenani kusayithi elilodwa. Uma kunjalo, akunjalo yini ukuthi kuyisithakazelo kuwe ukuthi isayithi inquma kanjani ukuvakashelwa kwakho, ukuze ungakuphoqeleli ukuthi ufake kabusha idatha yokubhalisa? Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi amakhukhi anesibopho. Kulula nje, lawa amafayela amancane agcina idatha yomsebenzisi.

Ngokuyinhloko, la mafayela afaka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi yakho, ikheli lakho leposi kanye nolunye ulwazi uma kudingeka ukufaka isayithi ethile. Yilokho amakhukhi akhona. Benza lula futhi kube lula umsebenzi nesayithi, okukuvumela ukuthi ungafaki idatha yobunikazi ekuhambeleni ngalunye.

Kodwa aziqukethe imininingwane kuphela ekukhoneni kusayithi, kodwa futhi nolunye ulwazi. Ngokuyinhloko, uma wenza ngokwezifiso ukubonakala kwesevisi efanayo yeposi (usebenzisa izihloko ezibonwayo), "amakhukhi" nawo adingekayo ukuze abonise kahle zonke izilungiselelo ozenzile.

Zilondolozwe kuphi?

Ukuqhubeka kuzo zonke ezingenhla, ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi zonke lezi zihlonzi zigcinwa kuphi. Emva kwakho konke, uma bewela ezandleni ezingalungile, imiphumela yakho ingadabukisa kakhulu! Ungakhathazeki: zonke iziphequluli zanamuhla zizithengisa kwi-hard drive yedokhumenti yakho. Bangatholakalaphi?

Zigcinwa ekhelini elilandelayo: Kusuka ku-: \ Amadokhumenti nezilungiselelo \ ... \ Izilungiselelo Zendawo \ Amafayela E-Inthanethi Yesikhashana. Esikhundleni samachashazi ufake igama lomshini othile.

Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi "amakhukhi" iyisici esiphundu sezinhlelo eziningi ezinonya, ngoba uma ubamba amafayela ngedatha yokuzisika okwenzelwe ukufaka isayithi, ungathola ukufinyelela okugcwele kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi!

Bawuthanda ngani?

Njengoba ufunde ukuthi yikuphi amakhukhi, ungayeki kulokho okufeziwe. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ahluke ngohlobo nangenhloso, uyiphutha. Kukhona "amakhukhi" okwesikhashana naphakade.

Uyakhumbula ikheli lokugcina esishilo ngenhla? Ngokufana okufanayo kugcinwa ukuhluka kwazo njalo. Lawa "makhukhi" asetshenziselwa ukugcina isikhathi eside kolwazi mayelana namasayithi avakashelwe, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo okuchazwe izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho.

Ngakho-ke, izihlonzi zesikhashana azigcinwa noma kuphi, zisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngeseshini. "Amakhukhi" wesikhashana agcinwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe ku-RAM noma efayeleni le-paging, okuyinto emva kokuba ikhompiyutha ivaliwe ngokuphelele ulwazi.

Ngendlela, lokhu kuyindlela ephakanyiswe yizo zonke izintatheli zokuphepha kwekhompyutha, njengoba lesi simo sinciphisa izingozi zokuthunjwa kwabo ngabanye.

Ngivimbela kanjani amakhukhi?

Ukukhipha ngokuphelele isitoreji sabo kukhompyutha yakho, udinga ukulungisa kahle isiphequluli sakho se-intanethi. Cabanga ngale nqubo usebenzisa isibonelo se-browser Explorer ye-Internet.

Njengoba okokugcina kuyi-11th version, khona-ke sizokhuluma ngakho. Ngemva kokuvula iwindi elikhulu, bheka ngakwesokudla: ekhoneni eliphezulu kufanele kube ne-pictogram ngesimo segiya. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Isevisi". Emenyu evula, khetha "Izinketho ze-inthanethi." Kulo, udinga ukuthola ithebhu "Ubumfihlo". Ibhokisi lengxoxo livula, lapho ungasebenzisa khona isilayidi ukusetha izinga lokuphepha olifunayo.

I-slider ingahle ibekwe "izinga eliphansi" lokuvikelwa. Kulesi simo, wonke amakhukhi we-http azokwamukelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayithi lomthumeli. Lokhu kufakwa kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokuqinile kumasayithi akho athembekile, lapho ikhompyutha yakho iqinisekisiwe ukuba ingalandeli izinhlelo ezinonya.

Uma ukhetha izinga "eliphakathi", "amakhukhi" azokwamukelwa kuphela kusayithi okhona kulo okwamanje. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise uma usebenza ngamasayithi amaningana athembekile (isibhange se-intanethi, isibonelo), uqhubeka ushaya i-Inthanethi ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Okokugcina, izinga "eliphakeme" lokuvinjelwa linikeza ukungabi khona kwamafayela "ama-cookies" ngokuphelele. Lokhu kunikeza ubumfihlo obuhle kakhulu nokungaziwa, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngezilungiselelo ezinjalo, amanye amasayithi ngeke asebenze ngokwanele. Ikakhulukazi, iklayenti elingenhla e-inthanethi yebhange ngeke inqabe ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana ne-akhawunti yakho yasebhange noma ikhadi.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi unike amandla amakhukhi kusiphequluli, kuzomele uhlele isilayidi endaweni ephansi kakhulu. Ukuze ukhulume iqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba unqulo wesi arab kuphela noma engavamile kuleveli ezingeni eziningi kuningi ngokwanele ukushona okuphephile kwi-intanethi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi zonke "amakhukhi" atholakale kudingeka asuswe ngokuphelele.

Kungani uwasusa?

Isibonelo, awufuni ukuthi othile angene imeyili yakho ngenkathi ungaphandle kwikhompyutha. Uma umhlaseli efinyelela kulolu hlobo lwolwazi, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izinsiza kwi-intanethi, eshiya imilayezo egameni lakho. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi imithetho engakanani emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi isiye yaba namandla, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kunazo zonke.

Uma unamakhokhi amaningi kakhulu kukhompyutha yakho, isivinini sekhompyutheni yakho singanciphisa kakhulu, ngoba cishe asinaki.

Ikakhulukazi ingabonakala uma kwenzeka "I-Flamel", isivinini sokuqaliswa kuso kuleli cala singawa kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma nge-javascript bhala amakhukhi, ukulondolozwa kwabo okuhlala njalo kukhompyutheni futhi kungabangela ukungakwazi ukufunda inguqulo entsha yesayithi.

Susa amakhukhi avela kukhompyutha yakho

Okokuqala, sizophinde sibheke inqubo yokubasusa ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Internet Explorer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uphinde uthole inkinobho ethi "Amathuluzi" ngesimo sesithonjana segiya, iya ku- "Izinketho ze-Intanethi" uphinde uvule ithebhu "Okuvamile". Kukhona inkinobho ethi "Isiphequluli" lapho kukhona inkinobho "Susa".

Chofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele. Ibhokisi lebhokisi le-Wizard yokukhipha livula, lapho ungasusa khona kalula "wonke amakhukhi" kusuka kukhompyutha yakho.

Hlanza i- Opera ne-Chromium

Futhi ungasusa kanjani amakhukhi we- Opera? Lokhu akuvezi nobunzima. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isikhathi esithile manje i-Opera empeleni iba yi-clone ye-Google Chrome, imiyalo elandelayo ifanelekile ukuhlanza zonke iziphequluli "ze-chromo-like".

Ngakho, ukuwaqeda ngokuphelele kwi disk, udinga ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo. Okokuqala vula imenyu yesiphequluli, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo", uvula lapho ithebhu elifanayo. Kulo, kufanele uthole into ethi "Idatha yomuntu siqu" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Sula Umlando". Emva kwalokho, ibhokisi lengxoxo lizovuleka, lapho kufanele ubuke ibhokisi elithi "Amakhukhi kanye nenye idatha yesayithi kanye ne-plug-in". Chofoza inkinobho "Sula umlando", ngemuva kwalokho isiphequluli asinayo idatha yokukhomba engayiphula ubumfihlo bakho.

Susa amakhukhi avela ku-Firefox

Ekhuluma ngenqubo yokususa iziphequluli kusuka kulawo mafayela, akufanele ukukhohlwa "i-Firelay", inani labasebenzisi okufaka izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho, ukusula ngokuphelele amakhukhi we-Firefox, udinga ukwenza izenzo ezithile ezilula.

Okokuqala, chofoza inkinobho yezilungiselelo, elisekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokunxele lewindi elisebenzayo. Lapho kufanele ukhethe "Izilungiselelo", iya kuthebhu "Ubumfihlo". Ibhokisi lezingxoxo livula, ngaphansi kwalo okukhona isixhumanisi "Susa amakhukhi ngabanye". Uma uwusebenzisa, elinye iwindi livuleka, lapho ungasusa khona ezinye izihlonzi ezithile, noma ususe wonke umlando wazo.

Ukusebenza kwikhompyutha yomunye umuntu ...

Ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho kufanele usebenze kumshini womunye umuntu. Ukuqhubeka kuzo zonke ezingenhla, ngeke kube isambulo esikhulu sokuthi kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukulondolozwa kwekhukhi ye-javascript.

Uma ufunda ngokucophelela lesi sihloko, ngokuqinisekile ungasusa imikhakha yomsebenzi wakho kukhompyutheni. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi cishe zonke iziphequluli zanamuhla zinikeza abasebenzisi "imodi yokusebenza" ye-Incognito. Ngingakuvumela kanjani?

I-Google Chrome

Ukuze usebenzise umbuso "wemfihlo" ku "Chrome" noma "Opera" yesimanje, kubalulekile ukwenza izenzo eziningana ezilula. Okokuqala, chofoza esithombeni ngesithombe sezintambo ezintathu ekhoneni lewindi lokusebenzela eliyisisekelo sesiphequluli.

Iwindi enezilungiselelo zizovula, lapho kufanele ukhethe "Iwindi elisha kwimodi ye-incognito". Isikhathi esisha sizoqala, lapho isiphequluli singeke sisindise noma iyiphi idatha.

I-Mozilla Firefox

Kulesi siphequluli esidumile, le medi iphinde ibe lula ukunika amandla. Ukuze ungalondolozi amakhukhi we-Firefox, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho yesethingi ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokunxele lebhokisi lengxoxo yesiphequluli. Iwindi enezilungiselelo zizovula, ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokunxele lapho kukhona into ethi "Iwindi elisha langasese". Emva kwalokho, iseshini entsha izovulwa, lapho isiphequluli futhi ngeke sisindise noma yiluphi ulwazi lwakho.

Ngeshwa, ku-IE edumile, akukho ukucushwa okukhethekile kule njongo. Uma ufuna ukukhipha i-Intanethi ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo, kufanele uhlale usethe izinga lokuphepha "Kuphezulu" isikhathi ngasinye.

Kodwa-ke, ama-antivirus amaningi anamuhla angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezifanayo. Isibonelo, i-Kaspersky Internet Security ikuvumela ukuba uvimbele ngokuphelele ukwamukelwa, kanye nokuhlanza konke "amakhukhi" ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma kusiphequluli. Kukhona okufanayo okusetshenziselwa cishe zonke izinhlelo zokuphepha zanamuhla, okuyinto enye ingxabano ephawulekayo ngokuqondene nokuba khona kwabo okudingekayo kukhompyutha kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi osebenzisa i-intanethi ngenkuthalo.

Ungakhohlwa ukususa lawa mafayela uma usebenzisa isiphequluli seselula. Muva nje, amacala okukhwabanisa ahlobene nokweba kwedatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bamadivayisi eselula baye baba njalo, ngakho-ke ukuqapha ngeke kulimale.

Yilokho ama-cookies anakho nokuthi kungani adingekayo!