Indlela yokubhekana isofthiwe enonya (malware)

Inani labasebenzisi Inthanethi liyakhula usuku nosuku. abasebenzisi Online ungenza cishe noma yini - oda ukudla, imithi, ukuthenga izinto, ukubukela ibhayisikobho nokuningi. Abahlaseli ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yokuthi kunezigidi zabasebenzisi kanye ngegciwane amakhompyutha nge-malware. Izinkampani eziningi ngokukhethekile wokuhlanza computer virus, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu inqubo eqolo, ngakho akukho umonakalo kuyoba ikhono ukuqeda imiphumela engathandeki-Inthanethi ukuvakashela. Kuhle khulula anti-virus software, kanye nabanye abaningi kusayithi ingalandwa free-software.com.ua ngaphandle kokukhangisa obtrusive nezinye izimo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa Live-CD. Lena oqalisekayo-CD-ROM ngalo abafake Linux uhlelo futhi yimiphi izinhlelo unqulo wesi arab. Ungathenga isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe, okuzobe ahlanganisa izinketho ezengeziwe - hlola amadiski amaphutha, ukubuyisela ebhukwini kanye nezinye izinto. Umgomo we operation drive ezifana ulula - udinga ufaka bayifaka drive, kabusha computer futhi, usebenzisa BIOS, Boot kusuka kwe-disc. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba asuse izinhlelo ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo ne uhlelo lokusebenza kanye software unqulo wesi arab block. Uma idrayivu alikho ikhompyutha, ungakwazi thatha isithombe kohlelo kwi-USB flash drive ( "flash drive"). Kuyi-Internet, eziningi iziphakamiso, bakhululekile futhi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa afundiswe ukuqoshwa kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu drive ayisakwazi asetshenziselwa ukugcina nenye idatha - e inqubo yokudala umfanekiso flash drive uyovikelwa kusukela entry, futhi ulisebenzise nezinye izinjongo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva idatha sula ngokugcwele kudivayisi.

Ezinye amakhompyutha zanamuhla efakwe erherhweni lokuvikelwa Boot Secure. Le Umbuso indawo is pre-efakwe ngumkhiqizi, esivikela ekutholeni malware esisogwini drive, kuqale uhlelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sici ewusizo ukuthi ivikela abasebenzisi computer abangafuni athathe flash drive uma uqala kabusha. Kodwa futhi kuvimbela alulame uhlelo usebenzisa Live-CD. nomkhiqizi ngamunye algorithm yayo ukukhubaza leli thuluzi, ngakho kukhona isiyalo olulodwa ne-Internet kudingeka uthole izincomo zabo.

Ngokuvamile, inqubo wokuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ku-malware ulula futhi akabubangeli izinkinga ngisho imfundamakhwela abasebenzisi - konke kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela. Uma umsebenzi usuphothuliwe, umyalezo livela, uzodinga kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ukhetha BIOS Boot kusuka idrayivu kanzima.

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi le misebenzi, kuyafaneleka ukuba abeke izinyathelo zokuvimbela yokuvikela ukutheleleka - ngokushesha ubuyekeze anti-virus software, ukusebenzisa ngezikhathi wokuhlanza ukuvakashela izingosi ezingabazekayo futhi uhlole ngamunye USB flash drive ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.