I-Malware. Uhlelo ukususa malware

Ngakho, isihloko ingxoxo namuhla yethu - malware. Thina ukuthi kuyini, indlela manifest ngokwabo kumakhompyutha, indlela "Pick up" lokhu esithathelwanayo, futhi uhlukanise yonke zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ake uzame ukuqonda ukuthi kuyakuba kanjani kungenzeka bawasuse yesistimu yokusebenza kanye qha kwenela. Yini izinhlelo kuyosisiza kulokhu? Miphi yiwona engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nezinselele lo msebenzi? Konke lokhu manje, futhi kuzoxoxwa.

yiziphi

Asiqale nalokho sika baqonde ukuthi kukhona i-malware. Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, esikhathini esiningi, incike ukuphathwa computer. esithathelwanayo ngamunye has indlela yayo, esiza ukuqeda umnyombo wenkinga.

Ngokuvamile, i-malware - yiliphi isicelo wadala ngenhloso kubhujiswa lesi simiso yokusebenza, kanye ukuthola idatha yomsebenzisi siqu. Plus, isici esiyinhloko kubangela umonakalo kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngakho sizobe kufanele bazikhandle ukuze uzivikele ekungenweni izifo.

izinhlelo ezinonya, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kungenziwa labizwa. Futhi ngenxa yayo kanye le ngezigaba kungacacisa kobukhulu isicelo esithile. Sivumele sikwazise thina kuwe zonke izinhlobo.

Inketho yokuqala - ke okungathandeki. I okungenani eziyingozi, nakuba amagciwane ezimbi (malware) ukuthi singenzeka kuphela. Ngokuvamile okuhloswe ngaso okubonisa ukukhangisa esikhulu cluttering CPU yakho imisebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuntshontsha idatha yakho eyimfihlo.

Eyesibili uhlobo igciwane - isibungu. Libuye kakhulu "buthakathaka" esithathelwanayo. Njengomthetho, lungena ikhompyutha ngenjongo self-ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Plus, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, zingabantu CPU olunzulu. Umphumela uba snubs PC. Akukhona ezibucayi, kodwa namanje edabukisayo.

I-malware ezilandelayo - kukhona Trojans. Ziyakwazi izinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukucekela uhlelo lokusebenza, udoti CPU ikhompyutha, ukuntshontsha imininingwane yakho siqu ... Ngokuvamile, "hodgepodge" kwezicelo ezinonya. Kumelwe balahle kubo ngokushesha.

Inketho zokugcina, okungase kwenzeke - ke uhlola. Okuhloswe ngaso ebugebengwini bokukhomba. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase abhubhise isimiso lakho lokusebenza futhi uphindaphinde. Hhayi ikakhulukazi yingozi umsebenzisi nekhompyutha yami, kodwa le datha - usongo olukhulu. Uhlelo kudinga ezinhle futhi enokwethenjelwa zokuvikela ze-malware, ukugcina wonke amaphepha baphephile futhi.

owakhiwe

Nokho, siye kakade wahlangana nawe ngezigaba, kanye yesisindo lonke ukutheleleka ikhompyutha, okungase nazo umsebenzisi yesimanje. Manje kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa izinhlelo ezinonya, kanye nokuthi ungayithola kuphi nabo ubuso nobuso.

Umholi kuqala uhlu lwethu - kuba ukukhangisa osolisayo kuwebhu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunikeza khulula thwebula encwadi uyonifundisa indlela yokwenza izigidi amasonto ama-2. Ngezinye izikhathi, vele uchofoze isixhumanisi noma banner, njengoba computer asebengenwe igciwane nge Buda.

Futhi, amagciwane kanye malware njalo ekhona amasayithi le kungavunyelwe, izinsiza, nemvelo obuseduze, sesifufula, nokunye. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, umane uvakashela isayithi ngokwanele - futhi ukutheleleka kuyodingeka uhlale kukhompyutha. Ngokuvamile, ngisho unqulo wesi arab ezinhle akakwazi ukukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Indawo yesithathu kuhlala ezihlukahlukene thwebula abaphathi. Avame ukulanda kwikhompyutha yakho noma yimuphi umqulu oyifunayo, bese ukhetha okuthi "imoto encane" ukufaka okuqukethwe okunonya. Zama ukusebenzisa ngokuvamile kakhulu abaphathi ezinjalo. Kungcono ukulinda isikhathi esithile, futhi ukulayisha idokhumenti nge isiphequluli sewebhu - kukhona okungenani ezinye Ukuvikelwa isivele iyatholakala. Akukuhle kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, kuyasiza ngempela kithi.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-malware basakaza nge imeyili uhlu. Wena hamba ku-incwadi ezingajwayelekile ethunyelwe kuwe - futhi uqedile! Kungcono uyeke wayephambanisa umfundi umyalezo, uma ungazi ke uye kahle lapho eze.

isibonisi

Awu, manje sekuyisikhathi uthole ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ithelelekile. Phela, kusisiza ngesikhathi ukuba acabange ukuthi ukususa malware kusuka PC yakho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eziningi "amasignali" abantu bayeka ukulalelisisa. Manje sikhumbula ngazo, ukuze lutho ukunganakwa.

Uphawu lokuqala ecacile - kuyinto ukuvela amabhuleki kwi computer. Konke lokhu kungenxa umthwalo CPU. Nakuba kungenzeka lokhu kuziphatha kubangelwa ukuhluleka uhlelo eziwubala. Kuphela kangcono waphinda ukudlala kuphephe hlola ikhompyutha yakho ngezifo.

Eyesibili isignali - ukuvela okuqukethwe okusha kukhompyutha yakho. Kulokhu sikhuluma kuphela mayelana isofthiwe ozifakile. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu ngeke bawuzwe bokuba khona yalo. Qalisa ezinjalo akudingekile, ngisho kanjalo abaningi ukuba nabo bazame ukuba asebenze nabo.

Kube sekulandela ukuvela ugaxekile kanye nokukhangisa kukhompyutha yakho, kanye shintsha ikhasi isiqalo yesiphequluli sakho. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha ukukhulisa alamu - ngoba nakanjani kufanele uhlobo oluthile ukutheleleka. Ukuvikela kwe-Malware, ngokusobala ingasebenzi futhi waphuthelwa igciwane.

Futhi kule khompyutha bangezwa ezihlukahlukene ukwehluleka futhi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa. Lapha namaphutha izicelo kanye nokuguqulwa ukuvala shaqa / ukuqalisa, futhi namanje eziningi lolu hlobo "lezimanga". Konke lokhu ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Indlela ukususa: Antivirus

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba uthole ukuthi yini kukhona uhlelo ukususa malware. Isicelo sokuqala, okuyinto sizofunda - lokhu unqulo wesi arab. Leli lungiselelo kuhloswe ekutholeni nokususa ukutheleleka singene kwikhompyutha yakho, kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuthembekile yesistimu yokusebenza.

Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, anti-virus kakhulu impela. Noma imuphi umsebenzisi ungakwazi ukuzibizela lowo ikakhulukazi fana him. Umehluko oyinhloko bengakwenzi. Noma kunjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuba yenze umsebenzi wayo Dr.Web, Nod32, Avast. Njengoba kuphawuliwe abasebenzisi eziningi, lezi isofthiwe anti-virus ngokushesha ukuthola ukutheleleka, abese isuse kuso, owabangela umonakalo ubuncane ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Anti-spyware

Ally yesibili ekulweni amagciwane - wuhlelo-spyware. Ngokungafani-anti-virus umphumela okuqukethwe okunjalo kuhloswe uzingela nokususa computer amagciwane, spyware. ngeke uthole yimuphi Trojans. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa emva-anti-virus kukhompyutha yakho.

Uhlelo ukususa malware kumba eqolo. Noma kunjalo, phakathi kwabo olulodwa umholi bungabonakala, okuyinto okungukuthi omkhulu looking futhi kususa spyware yesistimu yokusebenza. It - SpyHunter.

Vele download, ufake futhi kusebenze wena inguqulo yakamuva ye-software. Khona-ke ukusebenzisa isicelo, ulungise scan, futhi uyisebenzise. Okulandelayo, susa konke okwafunyanwa (izovela inkinobho ekhethekile ukwenza kanjalo). Yilokho. Uhlelo lokusebenza lutholakala mahhala futhi has a esibonakalayo elula futhi enembile.

lokubhalisa

Ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane spyware zilotshiwe ukuba ebhukwini yekhompyutha yakho. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi kakhulu inqubo ukuphulukiswa. Yini engenziwa kuleso simo kulesi simo?

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ngesandla ukuhlanza ebhukwini kusukela igciwane. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa le njongo amathuluzi akhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, CCleaner. Ngalo, wamane ukuskenwa kukhompyutha yakho, bese uhlanza konke idatha "extra" futhi iyingozi elondolozwe ku ebhukwini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, landa, ukufaka, ukusebenzisa, futhi ulungiselele uhlelo. Ngemuva kokuqala ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesikrini kubalulekile ukuphawula imikhaza zonke hard disk ngodonga, kanye iziphequluli. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza "ukuhlaziywa" bese "ohlanzekile." Yilokho. Pretty lula. Nale lokusebenza olutholakele ngisho imfundamakhwela umsebenzisi.

ukususa uhlelo

Yiqiniso, konke okuye ezichazwe ngenhla - izinyathelo kakhulu ukususa zonke elengayo igciwane uhlelo. Nokho, zibenze ke akudingekile. Ake sithole ukuthi yini izinyathelo ukuthatha uma ngokungazelelwe wathola uhlobo oluthile computer virus ohlelweni.

Yiqiniso, ukususwa kwabo bonke izinhlelo ezingadingekile kukhompyutha yakho. Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe okuqukethwe, okuyinto yavela ngemva kohlelo gciwane. Ukuze ayibulale kuyodingeka usebenzise le "Control Panel". Lapho, ukuthola "Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo", bese imvula progruzki uhlu konke okuqukethwe ifakiwe. Okulandelayo - uthola ukuthi ayemisa "ngokwalo", ukugqamisa umugqa bese uchofoza "susa". Yilokho.

Qeda ukulwa

Namhlanje ukukhuluma nawe mayelana isofthiwe enonya, uhlukanise futhi baqonde ukuthi izimpawu ukuhlukanisa enempilo usebenzisa ikhompyutha elinegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sahlangana nomphathi wazo isofthiwe ethandwa kakhulu akude ikhompyutha ukutheleleka.

Ngokuvamile, bonke ukuphulukiswa okusebenza kuyehla kube okulandelayo algorithm: isusa zonke olufakiwe izicelo (inkampani yangaphandle), uhlelo lihlolwe ngosizo anti-virus, anti-spyware amaskeni njll, ngemva - ukuba ohlanzekile ebhukwini. Ucedzela zonke ukuqala kabusha elula. Ngakho, zonke izinkinga isixazululekile.