Umdlavuza we-larynx

Umnyango wephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula, i-larynx, uxhuma i-pharynx nge-trachea futhi ikhona ngaphambili kwengxenye engenhla yentamo. Le mfundo ye-anatomical inikeza ithuba lomuntu ukukhuluma, ivikela ukungena kokudla endaweni yokuphefumula.

Umdlavuza we-Laryngeal yisifo esibi kakhulu esiyingozi, isibalo seziguli, ngokwezibalo, zanda minyaka yonke ngamaphesenti ayishumi.

Izimpawu zesifo "umdlavuza we- larynx" zihlukile kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, zixhomeke esimweni se-tumor, indawo yokukhula kwayo nesilinganiso sokusakazeka kwayo. Isikhathi sokuqala sesi sifo sihambisane, njengombuso, ngezibonakaliso ezingenasidingo - ukuzwa ushushiso, ukushaywa umxhwele emphinjeni, ukuzwela kwemfundo yangaphandle, ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya, ukukhathala okusheshayo phakathi kwengxoxo, okungukuthi, izikhalazo ezinezifo ezingenayo izifo.

I-Cancer ye-larynx ivela ngenxa yezimbangela eziningi ezibangela ukuqala kwezifo eziningi zomdlavuza. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imikhuba emibi, umthelela wemvelo, uhlobo lomsoco, nendlela yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke, okubhekwa njengelona eliyinhloko kuwo wonke umhlaba, libhema. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyazi ngezingozi zokubhema, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abahlanganyela nale mkhuba omubi kakhulu.

Kungaba iphutha ukucabanga ukuthi umdlavuza we-laryngeal kuphela uvela kugwayi. Imvelaphi yayo ayikho emkhakheni omncane okukhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa okungenamkhawulo kotshwala obunxilisayo, izici zobuchwepheshe, ezifana nokuvuthwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezici eziningi zomzimba.

Ifomu elivame kakhulu lesi sifo yi-squamous cell carcinoma, kuyilapho ezinye, njenge-adenocarcinoma, eziqinile nezinye, zingavamile kakhulu.

I-squamous cell carcinoma ye- larynx iqala embranini nasesikhumba. Isimvame ngokuvamile siqukethe ama-cell atypical formations ahluma abe izicubu, enza kuwo izidleke eziyingqayizivele, futhi awubhubhise. Ngezinye izikhathi lawa maseli akwazi uketshezi - ngaleso sikhathi ama-atypical formations afana namapharele omdlavuza.

I-Cancer ye-larynx, okwelashwa kwayo ngenxa yenkinga yesifo kanye nesimo sayo sokuthola imithi, inezididi eziningana.

Izindlela ezintathu ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nalo mdlavuza: ukushisa kwemisebe, ukuhlinzwa nokuhlanganiswa.

Emdlalweni wezintambo zamagama , ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kanye ne-X-ray therapy ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Futhi ngokunqotshwa kweminye iminyango kanye neminye iminyango, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo, okuhambisana kahle ne-X-ray therapy. I-radiation therapy ingahle ibekwe ngaphambi noma emva kokuhlinzwa. Umdlavuza we-laryngeal ophezulu uvame ukuphathwa ngogesi, kanti ingxenye engezansi yalesi sitho ibonisa indlela ehlangene.

Lapho ukwelashwa umdlavuza we-laryngeal, i-chemotherapy kufanele ibhekwe njengendlela eyengeziwe yokulwa nesifo, esinqunyiwe ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa nokushisa.

Izinga elilodwa lokuqala nelesibili lomonakalo kuleso sifo ziphathwa ngezindlela zombili zokuhlinza nezangaphakathi, umdlavuza we-laryngeal wezinga lesi-3 - ngendlela ehlanganisiwe, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwesiguli nge-4th degree kwenziwa ngosizo lwemisebenzi enjenge-gastrostomy, i-tracheostomy, i-bandage bandage, kanye ne-anti-inflammatory and analgesic therapy .

Ngokwezibonakaliso zezibalo, umdlavuza we-laryngeal uvele ikakhulukazi emadodeni aneminyaka engama-40 kuya kweyengu-60, ayingxenye enkulu yezigulane, cishe u-80% weqhaza. Futhi cishe cishe ngamaphesenti angamashumi amabili lokhu kutholakala kuvezwe kakade ngezigaba ezine zalesi sifo esingokwemvelo, lapho beqala ukucela usizo kudokotela.

Izakhamuzi zamadolobha kanye nezifunda zezimboni zithweswe umdlavuza we-larynx kabili kunabantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Kudingeka zizinakekele ngokukhethekile.