Izimpawu Zokuzalwa Zomdlavuza: Incazelo, Izimpawu kanye Nezici Zokususwa

Cishe wonke umuntu emzimbeni une-moles eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Njengomthetho, azibangeli ubuhlungu futhi azange zibe nomthelela empilweni. Kodwa maduzane, abantu abaningi baye baqala ukuthuthukisa ama-moles omdlavuza, okuyinto ehlukumeza isifo esibi - umdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngeshwa, bambalwa abangakwazi ukuhlukanisa indawo yokubeletha evamile kusuka embi, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Kulesi sihloko sizocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ama-moles omdlavuza abheka kanjani, yiziphi izici zabo nokuthi bangawaqeda kanjani.

Iyini uphawu lokuzalwa olubi?

Isikhumbuzo esibulalayo siyisifo somdlavuza esibizwa ngokuthi i-melanoma. Kungabumba noma kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngoba zitholakala emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.

I-Melanoma yindlela eyingozi kakhulu yomdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukuqapha zonke izikhumbuzo zokubeletha emzimbeni, ikakhulu uma kuneziningi zazo. Uma ngabe imvukuzane ebulalayo isithola ngesikhathi, i-melanoma ingavinjelwa.

Isici

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wesikhumba, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unquma kanjani imvukuzane yomdlavuza. Uma uqhathanisa, cabanga ngezici ze-moles evamile nomdlavuza.

I-moles engavamile engenabungozi inombala ofanayo (obomvu noma omnyama), umngcele ocacile owenqabela kuwo wonke umzimba. Ama-moles anomumo ojikelezayo noma oval, ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-6 mm.

Emzimbeni womuntu uvame ukuba khona kusukela ku-10 kuya ku-45 zokuzalwa. Okusha kungavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-40, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bayanyamalala ngenkathi bebudala.

Manje ake sikhulume ngama-moles amahle. Ziyi-rule, kakhulu, futhi zangaphandle zihluke kakhulu kumbala ojwayelekile, ubukhulu, intour (okuningi mayelana nalokhu - ngezansi). Kwenzeka ukuthi imvukuzane evamile ingakhula ibe imvukuzane embi. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa lo mzuzwana futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, udinga ukuhlola njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka.

Izimpawu zamamoles ezinonya

Izimpawu zokubeletha ezibulalayo (amangqamuzana omdlavuza) anezibonakaliso ezithile ezicacile ezizosiza ukuhlukanisa emkhathini ovamile. Isigaba sokuqala sesifo - melanocytic dysplasia - sisengaphathwa. Ngakho-ke, uma imvukuzane yomdlavuza itholakele futhi isuswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umdlavuza wesikhumba ungagwenywa.

Ngo-1985 izidumbu ze-dermatologists zakha isifinyezo se-ABCDE, incwadi ngayinye ekhombisa uphawu olulodwa lomdlavuza womdlavuza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sichazamazwi sasihunyushwe ngolimi lwesiRashiya, futhi saqala ukuzwakala njenge-AKORD (i-AKORD (i-asymmetry, imiphetho, umbala, usayizi, amandla). Kungenxa yalezi zizathu futhi ungakwazi ukubona ukukhula okubi. Ake sicabangele isici ngasinye ngemininingwane eyengeziwe.

1. I-Asymmetry. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ama-birthmarks avamile avamile. Uma ubona ngisho ne-asymmetry encane, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela ngokuphuthumayo.
2. Emaphethelweni. I-cancer moles inezingqikithi ezingalingani, ezingenangqondo nangemigodi.
3. Umbala. Izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile zifana nombala ofanayo (omnyama noma obomvu). Amagciwane omdlavuza emzimbeni angaba nemithunzi ehlukene, kuhlanganise nokubomvu.
4. Usayizi. Izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa ezingavamile ezingaphezu kwe-6 mm. Uma i-birthmark ingaphezu kuka-6 mm, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi iyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-moles anomdlavuza asanda ngokushesha.
5. AmaDynamics. Uma i-birthmark iyingozi, ayishintshi umbala wayo noma usayizi weminyaka eminingi. Uma uqala ukubona izinguquko, kuzomele udane nodokotela ukuze uhlole.

Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise izici nezimpawu zomdlavuza womdlavuza. Uma ubona okungenani leyodwa yalezi zinto, ugijimele udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-melanoma.

Izici zengozi

Umuntu angaphila ngezimpawu zokubeletha konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi ngeke bamphazamise nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi isisu esijwayelekile siyokhula sibe yingozi. Cabanga ngezingozi ezingenzeka kakhulu zokuguqula i-birthmark kumdlavuza:

1. Ukuba khona kokushisa kwelanga okunzima noma ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside kuma-birthmarks ajwayelekile.
2. Abantu abanekhanda elimhlophe, izinwele ezimhlophe namaso, kanye nama-freckles, amathuba okuba athuthukise ama-moles anomdlavuza emzimbeni wabo.
3. Uma umzimba unama-moles amaningi ajwayelekile, khona-ke ingozi iphezulu kangangokuba ngokushesha noma kamuva bayokhula babe yizinhlamba.
4. Amakhulu ama-moles ajwayelekile. Uma indawo yokubeletha evamile inkulu ngokwayo, khona-ke ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-melanoma ngezikhathi ezithile iyakhula.
5. Isici se-Hereditary. Uma izihlobo zinezifo zesikhumba eziphilayo, nawe usengozini.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwe-melanoma, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke lezi zinto futhi, ngokusola okuncane ukuthi imvukuzane iba yingozi, iya kudokotela.

Ukuhlolwa kanjani?

Ukuthola "ama-moles anomdlavuza," i-dermatoscopy kufanele iqale yenziwe. Ukusebenzisa i-glass and dermatoscope yokukhulisa, ungahlola ukuthi iziphi izici ezakhiwe nge- melanoma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-pigment yesikhumba kanye nemithambo yegazi ihlolwe futhi ihlolwe isampula isampula yemvukuzane ekhulayo.

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngemuva kwe-biopsy (analysis analysis). Ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, susa ingxenye ye-birthmark ukuze ufunde ngokucophelela isakhiwo sayo ebhokisatri. Le ndlela ingenye yezinemba kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuqala kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-microdermoscopy computer, kodwa le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kabanzi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma wena ngokwakho uye waphawula ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ekubukeni noma usayizi wama-birthmarks wakho - udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela. Udokotela ngokwayo uyokhetha indlela edingekayo yokuxilongwa, futhi ngokuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi, ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesikhumba incishisiwe.

Amanye amaqiniso okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nomdlavuza womdlavuza

Uma umuntu enezikhumbuzo ezingaphezu kuka-50 emzimbeni wakhe, udinga ukuqapha isimo sabo futhi, ngokushintsha kancane, thintana ne-oncologist.

Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla, kunezici eziningana okumelwe ziphawulwe:

1. Kumnyama. Isizinda sokuzalwa esingajwayelekile singaba mnyama. Kodwa uma ekuqaleni kwakunobundu futhi ngokungazelelwe waqala ukuthunjwa, khona-ke lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukumnyama kwama-moles, ngoba umbala omnyama uyinto evamile.
2. Ukuvuvukala. Uma isikhumba esiphathelene nesibalo sokuzalwa esivame kakhulu sivutha noma sibomvu, khona-ke udinga ukuba udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uhlole. Futhi akukho cala ongayiphatha isikhumba esiphelile ngotshwala, lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo.
3. Okuphezulu. Sekushiwo kakade ngemingcele ye-birthmark. Kodwa futhi unake ubuso bawo. Kusukela phezulu kufanele kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuhlukumeza okusobala. Uma kukhona, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthuthukiswa kwe-melanoma.
4. Uma ezungeze indawo yokubeletha evamile ivela ezindaweni zesikhumba ezimnyama, lokhu kuyisizathu esikhulu sokukhathazeka. Kuyaphuthuma ukuhlola nge-oncologist.

Njengoba ungabona, kunezibonakaliso eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kwe-melanoma. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhumbula konke. Khumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ku-birthmark ejwayelekile kungabonisa ukuthi iguqulwa ibe yingozi.

Ukwelapha

Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa kuphela kwe-melanoma kungukususwa kwama-moles omdlavuza. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwalokhu kusebenza kuxhomeke ekunganakwa kwesimo kanye nobukhulu bemfundo. Ukukhula okuncane, isigamu sehora sanele.

Lapho ususa umlenze womdlavuza, udokotela ohlinzayo usika indawo encane yesikhumba (1 cm) ejikeleze imvukuzane ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwalabo abasha endaweni efanayo. Ukukhudlwana kwesihluku sokuzalwa esibi kakhulu kumthamo nosayizi, isikhumba esiseduze kufanele sisuswe.

Ngemuva kokuqeda isiza sokuzalwa, isampula sakhe sithunyelwa ebhokisithri. Bafunda izinga laso lokusakazeka, okungukuthi, amathuba okuba ukukhula okusha kuzovela emzimbeni.

Yiziphi izibikezelo odokotela abanikezayo?

Ubukhulu be-tumor yiyona ndlela eyinhloko lapho i-oncologists yenza ukubikezela. Uma i-birthmark yayincane, ingozi yokubunjwa kwayo incane, futhi amathuba okuphila ngaphandle kwe-melanoma ikhula.

Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokususwa kwe-build-up sincane. Esakhiweni se-birthmark esusiwe esasuswe kuvela ukonakala, okuphilisa ngokushesha. Ubukhulu besibalo buxhomeke endleleni yokususwa.

Ukususwa kwe-Laser kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu, okungafani nokushiya ama-scars kanye nezibazi. Kodwa le ndlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa amacala angakunaki.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukusebenza kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingozi ye-melanoma esikhathini esizayo isincane kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, udinga nje ukubona njalo i-oncologist udokotela ukuze ugweme ukubuyela emuva.

Isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko esihlolisisile ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini i-moles yomdlavuza, yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo, kanye nezibonakaliso ezizosiza ekudaluleni ukuthuthukiswa kwazo ekuqaleni. Buka umzimba wakho futhi uhlale unempilo!