Yiziphi imoto kusukela abakhiqizi umhlabeleli

Zonke abashayeli ukwazi ukuthi noma imuphi umshini yesimanje itholakala onobuhle ezahlukene ukuthi ziyehluka intengo bese usetha kwemishini. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyaqonda umehluko phakathi imigomo "imishini" futhi "okukhethwa kukho", futhi njengoba ngokuvamile ungenisa imishini imoto. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Uyini imishini?

Ngakho, ake siqale ukubhekana imigomo. Izinketho - ezithile imishini ogibele imoto. It kungabuye ngokuthi ukukhululwa noma ukuguqulwa. imodeli ngasinye esisha ngokuvamile 3 noma 4.

Le nguqulo elula yemoto okuthiwa ukucushwa eziyisisekelo. Iqukethe lemali kunabo imishini futhi kubiza esingaphansi kakhulu. Lona ubuncane ukuthi kungenziwa ezishumekwe imodeli ethize, ukuze Lahlala ekilasini yayo. Eqolo ibizwa ngokuthi emaphaketheni phezulu, noma ecebile. It usungula isethi esiphezulu kwemishini for lolutsite. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, isilinganiso ukuthenga imoto kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inguqulo ye imoto ngayinye ngokuthi umenzi ngendlela yalo. Khetha isizinda, maphakathi noma phezulu ekupheleni kungenziwa okusekelwe intengo nenani imishini.

Yini okukhethwa kukhona?

Lokhu imishini, okuyinto ingafakwa emshinini ngaphezu. Izinketho zihlanganisa amadivayisi abafakiwe noma imishini imoto. ukufakwa yabo iyatholakala ukukhokhiswa okungaphezulu kokufanele.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukunikeza air conditioning, njengoba ongakhetha izibani inkungu, esebenzayo ukuphepha izinhlelo, kumadivayisi multimedia, nokunye. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imishini eyengeziwe kungase kuphela ukufakwa imishini ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqondisa amandla futhi izibani inkungu, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengento inketho base, kodwa kukhona ngokwakhona phakathi version imoto. Esinye isibonelo: uhlelo ABS ngokuvamile ibekwe phakathi noma imishini ephezulu ekupheleni, kodwa ayitholakali ukuze base, ngisho nalapho isifiso enkulu yokushayela. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezinye impahla eyengeziwe kungaba ngokuqinile bavumelane inguqulo eqondile umshini. Motor uhlobo ngokuvamile futhi isandla exhunywe kwi umqulu. Izinguqulo abaphambili njalo izinjini ezinamandla kakhulu ukuthi awatholakali base.

Factory futhi gumbi ongakhetha

Izinketho kungenzeka ifektri noma salon. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa yonke imishini ezengeziwe efakwe emzimbeni imoto ezikhungweni yomenzi. Njengomthetho, ikhwalithi yalezi zindlela okuhambisana ngokugcwele izinga umshini.

ongakhetha Interior - ongakhetha ukuthi basuke efakwe kule dealerships. Lezi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa: yokupaka izinzwa, alamu, umculo uhlelo nezinye electronics. lokhu okukhethwa kukho izosebenza kanjani kahle incike nobuchwepheshe isifaki. Ngokuvamile umdayisi ezidayiswa yonkana electronics abathintekayo kwelinye kanye nomuntu ofanayo, owazi alamu 1-2 kuphela kanye pair of imisakazo. Ngakho, i-choice ongakhetha aphansi futhi izinga ukufakwa kwabo ephansi kakhulu kunalokho izinga le mboni. Uma une ithuba lokukhetha phakathi gumbi noma okukhethwa kwemboni, kungcono tsheka towards lakamuva.

Manje sihlaziye imishini ezivamile, okungabandakanya entsha imoto izesekeli.

Uhlobo kanye ivolumu motor

Tim motor lincike ohlotsheni uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa. Izinjini kukhona uphethiloli kanye diesel. Okwamanje, u-diesel ushibhile kuno uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini endaweni fuel abanjalo bangabaphostoli ngconywana kusukela iphuzu kwemvelo umbono. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi, udala imodeli entsha bese uzama ukwenza likaphethiloli kanye diesel ezahlukeneyo. On izimoto udizili ezibizayo.

Ivolumu motor kuthinta amandla ako. Ngokuvamile, emikhulu ivolumu, ngokushesha imoto ucosha isivinini kanye Ukuziphatha ngokushesha endleleni. Okuqakathekileko yokuthi umshini nge semali motor athatha uqedwe, kanjalo aye kubo ezibizayo. Futhi emazweni athile ukushaja intela zokuthutha, nakho kuncike umthamo injini amandla iyunithi.

Ngaphezu likaphethiloli kanye diesel, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo izinjini, okuyinto, ngeshwa, mancane ezivamile zindawo zethu. Kuyinto kagesi kanye nzalo. Umsebenzi wokuqala ngokuphelele ugesi, kanti isixuku esikhulu - uphethiloli zakudala elihlangene ugesi. Futhi uphethiloli injini ingaqalisa ku igesi yemvelo (okuyinto ushibhile izikhathi eziningana ukwedlula uphethiloli), kodwa lezi izimoto kungukuthi kukhiqizwa at simila. imishini negesi ibekwe phezu iziteshi ekhethekile.

ukudluliswa uhlobo

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili ukudluliswa kuyizinto ezivamile: manual kanye othomathikhi. Iningi izimoto isabelomali ifakwe ukudluliswa mathupha. Le moto kudinga izenzo umshayeli ngaphezulu uma ushayela, okungukuthi, contact njalo ne isinyathelo bamba gearshift isigwedlo. ukudluliswa Mechanical ngokuvamile ezenziwe imishini base imoto.

Kubhekwe imoto ngokunethezeka nge automatic transmission noma CVT. Ziyakwazi ezibizayo. Lapha, umshayeli ayidingi ukulawula isigwedlo gearshift bese ucindezela bamba. Umshini owenza konke wedwa. Into kuphela okudingeka yenziwe ukuze umshayeli - ibonisa inkomba. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ibhukwana ukhethwa labo londoloza, noma labo bayathanda ukuzwa imoto. Automatic transmission labo abanamathela uthanda induduzo.

ongakhetha yezokuphepha

Ezahlukene imishini imoto ingase ihlanganise amanani angalingani imishini ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha yekwentiwa. Cabanga lolu hlobo ongakhetha unyuka, eziqala eshibhe futhi elula.

amabhande esivikelo emotweni

Lezi zici elula avame efakwe izimoto zanamuhla ngokwakhona. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke abagibeli izihlalo kukhona enamaphuzu amathathu amabhande. ongakhetha Pleasant ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphakama ukulungiswa nebhande okunamathiselwe kwezihlalo ingane.

airbag

Lolu khetho kuyabiza ngaphezu amabhande, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. I-airbag ngaphezulu imoto - ngcono!

Ngokuvamile ku ezifana imoto ukukhwezwa airbag :

1. umshayeli Front.
2. Front front umgibeli.
3. Uhlangothi front irowu.
4. Side nomugqa emuva.
5. Amakhethini phambi futhi imigqa labaqaphi elingemuva.

Cishe kulowo myalelo, imoto ifakwe airbag njengoba intengo. Okungukuthi, e-version eyisisekelo kuphela phambi airbag umshayeli kanye okukhethwa kukho umgibeli efanayo. Isilinganiso ugcwalise lezi ezihlalweni wengeze enye futhi ohlangothini front, nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalezi amasethi, abanye abakhiqizi sikhuphuka nezinhlobo zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezihlalweni ngoba ivikela ngamadolo komshayeli. Siphawula futhi ukuthi imicamelo ngaphezulu - ngcono!

izinhlelo Electronic yezokuphepha

Lolu hlobo khetho kuwufanele nakakhulu. Kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezifana: DLD, ESP, ukubopha ukusiza nabanye. Isebenzisa a owaziwa kusukela esikhathini esidlule iphuzu umthetho - "kulapho -. Ngcono" musa skimp on ukuphepha!

imishini ukubukeka

Buka ukucushwa sithinta ukubukeka emotweni. Okokuqala sikhuluma umbala imoto. Njengomthetho, umfuziselo othile has imibala eziningana eziyisisekelo futhi abanye ozikhethela. Uma umshini akuyona ababethi umbala specific isitshalo ke kuwe, ungabi. Ngakho uma ufuna imoto umbala atypical (isib, pink), khona-ke udinga noma ufune amamodeli zidayisa umbala noma repaint emva ukuthengwa, okuyinto ngempela eqolo.

Basic imishini imoto ngokuvamile "ukubeka" ku owesincane evumelekile - akwazi ukugcina agxishiwe. Nge amanani okwandisa kungenzeka ukuthenga imoto e ukhonkolo, le amadiski emikhulu.

Ngokukhethekile futhi usethe crankcase, emaceleni kanye nezinye izakhi.

electronics

Mhlawumbe iphakethe enkulu ongakhetha kuyinto zikagesi.

amadivaysi ukukhanyisa

Kepha ongakhetha semoto angaya izibani inkungu izibani egijima. Enye ibhekwa angathengwa ngemali ethile - cwilisa-ukukhanya lapho isikhungo motor. Kuye ukumisa, umshini kungenziwa ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene ama-globe kagesi. On izinguqulo ezibizayo ifakwa izibani Xenon, anikeza eziqine ukukhanya okukhiphayo.

System Sound

Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-emotweni, angase afakwe kuwo:

1. Audiopreparation. Linomqondo khona wiring, zilethwe indawo, futhi imoto izikhulumi.
2. Izipikha. Kulokhu, badinga kuphela ukuze ungeze umsakazo.
3. Qedela ungakuphi. Lapha wengeze lutho. Kungaba kuphela indawo umsakazo mnandi.

izihlalo ezifudumalayo kanye izibuko

Akukho lutho ikakhulukazi etshela. I ezibizayo imishini, izihlalo ngaphezulu ke ukufuthelana. Ngokuqondene ingilazi, base ubhekwa ewindini ezingemuva futhi ozikhethela - phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase futhi ufake izibuko evuthayo esimenza abone into engemuva.

amandla ayo

Sihlela, ngokuvamile eziqala inguqulo kusho umshini. Kwenzeka nezinhlobo ezahlukene drive.

Air conditioning noma ekulawuleni isimo sezulu

Umehluko phakathi kohlelo wukuthi conditioner emoyeni epholisa kuphela emoyeni, nokulawula sezulu uzigcina ezingeni elithile lokushisa. Bobabili ongakhetha ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa zonyaka ezibandayo ucingo. isilawuli Climate kuyabiza. Kungaba ezimbili-zone elikuvumela ukusetha okushisa ahlukene for ngaphambili nangemuva abagibeli labaqaphi elingemuva. Lolu khetho kuwufanele nakakhulu.

Ukuguqulwa gumbi

Ziningi ezinye izinketho ukwenza ingaphakathi imoto okuzuzisa kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kungaba: niches, amabhokisi, amanetha, emashalofini ukuze umthwalo nokunye. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - ukulungisa kwelinye lamagumbi umgibeli. esihlalweni somshayeli kanye amasondo ayo kungase kushintshwe izindiza ezahlukene. A osemgqeni backrest kungenziwa eligoqiwe ngezabelo ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, i-ezibizayo imoto, ematfuba lamanyenti oyisebenzisayo yayo.

Ngingasitholaphi imoto isethi ephelele VIN-inombolo?

Lapho uthenga imoto emakethe yesibili, umshayeli kudingeka sibone ukuthi amazwi ngayo umniniso wasekuqaleni ukuhambisana nalezi ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe we umshini. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: indlela yokuhlola emaphaketheni yemoto? Kuze kube yimanje, imoto ngayinye has a ekhethekile "amakamelo yokunambitha", engatholwa ezingxenyeni elimisiwe emzimbeni. esikhundleni sakhe noma ukunqanyulwa noma ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi akunakwenzeka. Ngokwe-VIN-ikhodi, ungathola isethi ephelele, izincazelo izimoto, ulwazi mileage izingozi, kanye nokunye okuningi.

Hlaziya "VIN-inombolo" ngezindlela ezintathu: ngesandla, usebenzisa amasevisi e-inthanethi noma nge isicelo esikhethekile Smartphones.

Into enzima kakhulu imoto "VIN-ikhodi" kuchazwa ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzomele uqale ukuqoqa idatha inkomba kusuka nomkhiqizi ethize, futhi ukuhumushela wabayisa Russian. Inqubo nzima yokuthi emagama jikelele ngoba bonke brand imoto lapho. Nge-Internet noma isicelo ikhodi imoto ima isheshe. Badinga kuphela ukungena egumbini umugqa ekhethekile bese ulinda yi. Ububi ukuthi awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunikeza idatha elungile. Uma ikhodi isheke ngezindlela eziningana, uzofunda ukuthi ngempela imoto izesekeli. "Umuzwa wecala" imoto kungenziwa kuphela kuqhathaniswa amagama ngayo umniniso wasekuqaleni. Konke kuncike malini umethembe.