Ibhande elinamaphuzu amathathu: kuyini?

Ikhono lokuletha masinyane umshini noma ukudubula esimweni sokulwa lusebenza ngokukhethekile phakathi kwezempi nabazingeli. Ukulibaziseka okwesikhashana kunganciphisa inyamazane, ngisho nokuphila. Ikakhulukazi abantu balazi zenzalo badala idivaysi efana nebhande lamathathu. Lolu hlelo luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuzingela, ezempi, kanye namuva nje, nemishini yezemidlalo.

Umsuka wegama

Igama elithi "ibhande lamaphuzu amathathu" litholakala ngenxa yokuthi kukhona kuwo "iphuzu" elilinganiselwe. Isikhali sikhiwe ezindaweni ezintathu. Leli bhande elinamaphuzu amathathu lombhoshongo, umshini, umshini womshini noma isibhamu lihlukile kunoma iyiphi inguqulo esebenzayo kakade yamaphuzu amabili, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthi umklamo omusha wokugcizelela usuphelele kangakanani.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zezibhamu ezintathu?

Ukuzingela kwabanye abantu kuyathandeka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukuhudula hhayi umphumela omningi ngokwayo, mangaki amahora wokulandela amahora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu angakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amakhulu ngaphandle kokuzizwa ecindezelekile. Ubani oke waba khona ekuzingeleni, uyazi ukuthi impumelelo incike kakhulu ekutheni akwazi ukuletha isikhali ngokushesha esimweni sokulwa futhi akhiqize udutshulwa kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa uma izingalo zingalawulwa, futhi isibhamu sikulungele njalo. Amabhande amabili ajwayelekile ayenze umsebenzi owodwa kuphela - asindisa umuntu kusuka emsebenzini ukuze athathe izikhali. Kodwa ngokuzimisela okusheshayo, azizange zilungiswe ngenxa yobungqayizivele benkampani ye-design point yezintaba ezimbili, okwakungenxa yokuthi ukudubula okuqondile kungenziwa kuphela uma isikhali sisusiwe ehlombe. Ibhande lezintathu lezibhamu, ngokungafani ne-classic mount, linikeza ithuba isikhathi eside ukuthwala izikhali futhi, uma kunesidingo, lisebenzise ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokususa ehlombe.

Ukusebenzisa iphuzu elilodwa lokulungisa

Amabhande angama-tactical amancane ayasebenza ngezikhali ezincane (amamodeli angadluli imitha eyodwa). Ukugcizelela kwenziwa nge-carabiner eyodwa ehlangene entanyeni ye-butt noma engxenyeni engemuva ebhokisini le-receiver. Ukusetha kabusha okusheshayo, uhlelo olulodwa lwamaphuzu luqukethe i-fastec - ibhande elikhethekile elinamazinyo amathathu. Ukwehluleka kwalesi sikhumba esibucayi kubonakala ngesikhathi sokugijima - isikhali sinyanyiswe emilenzeni noma sishaya phezu kwesiqu. Ububuthakathaka bezinkampani ezinjalo zimi kanje:

• I-tape eyodwa-point tape tape ayinaki kakhulu izingalo ezinde.
• Ukumiswa akuhlinzeki ngokulingana okuqinile emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho umnikazi ophoqelelwe ukuba aqaphele ngaso sonke isikhathi isikhali ukuze angawi futhi angagudli udoti ohlukahlukene.

Izikhali ezihamba ngamaphuzu amabili ajwayelekile

Esikhathini sesimiso esivamile, i-fastening iyenziwa ngokusebenzisa imithi emibili. Omunye wabo unamathele ekuphikisweni kwesibhamu, kanti okwesibili - ngosizo lokumiswa kokuqedwa. Ukusetha kabusha okusheshayo kwesibhamu kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-Festek, eliseduze ne-carbine yangemuva. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengesiqalo futhi ilula kakhulu yokuphatha izikhali kwelinye ihlombe. Lungisa ubude bebhande lezintambo ngesandla esisodwa. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kunamaphuzu akhe:

• Akunikezi ithuba lokudlulisa izikhali ngokushesha endaweni yokulwa emgqeni wokubona.
• Ukuze udlulise ibhande lesikhali samaphuzu amabili kusuka kwelinye ihlombe kuya kwelinye, kuyadingeka ukususa itekisi ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
• Isakhiwo sebhande asihlinzeki okwanele kokumisa okwesikhashana.

Ukusetshenziswa kokubili kwamabhande amathangi kancane kancane kufakwe esikhundleni samaphuzu amathathu.

Inketho ethandwa kakhulu

Ibhande lezintathu, ngokungafani nebhande elinamaphuzu amabili, lihamba kalula kusuka kwelinye ihlombe kuya kwelinye. La mabhande amatheksi ahlinzekela ngokuqinile izikhali. Azivimbeli ukudubula okusheshayo. Ibhande elinamaphuzu amathathu likulungele ukunqoba amabanga amade. Uma kunesidingo, lo mklamo ungahle uphinde ulungiselelwe ukumbathisa noma ukumbathisa amaphuzu amabili. Ukumiswa kwangaphambili (okunamathiselwe) kungasuswa ngezandla kusukela kokuqala kuya ku-antabka yangemuva kuze kufike ngisho nephoyinti lokunamathisela elingemuva. Lokhu kulula ukukhipha ngokumisa phambili ngaphambi komugqa ohamba eduze kwesibhamu noma umshini. Ngakho-ke, ibhande elinamaphuzu amathathu lingaguqulwa libe yiphuzu-kuya-iphuzu noma iphuzu elilodwa.

Uhlelo lwesitoreji esinezinyathelo ezintathu alukhanga ukubuyisela isibhamu sepompo. Akusiluleka ukubeka amabhande anjalo kulesi sikhali, njengoba kuzokwenza ukuthi ukuphepha kungaphambuki. Amakhanda angamaphutha amathathu angase abe ngowesandleni sokungakwesokunxele, kusukela ekhondweni, eselulekile izingalo, egoqa iwindi nge-ejection yamagobolondo aphefumulelwe.

Izici zezinamathiselo ezintathu zezinhlamvu

Iphuzu lesithathu "elintantayo" lingashintsha indawo yalo:

• Ngaphambi kwekhasi. Ukulungiswa kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-FASTEC. Ukusetha kabusha esimweni sangemuva, kwanele ukuvula isikhwama.
• Ngaphambi kwe-counter.

Izakhi ezehlukene ezengeziwe ezihlomele amabhande amabhamu, ithebula lamathuluzi amathathu ayikho. Sebevele benokududuzeka okukhulu.

Ibhande elisezingeni eliphansi lamathathu "iZubr"

Leli bhande elinamathekisthi lisetshenziselwa ukuthwala zonke izinhlobo zezikhali ezinqanyelwe isikhathi eside nge-2-cm antabuse. "I-Zubr-Standard" ayihloselwe ukuphatha isibhamu sokuhlasela. Imikhiqizo ye-Belt imikhiqizo enemigomo elandelayo:

• Itheyipu lebhande linamanzi amane ububanzi;
• Ubukhulu bebhande yi-2.5 mm;
• Imikhiqizo yenziwe nge-polyamide;
• Umkhiqizo ulinganisa u-130 g.

I-"Zubr-Blitz" ethuthukisiwe, ngokungafani ne-analog yayo evamile, inomsebenzi wokusetha kabusha okusheshayo. Esikhathini salo mkhono we-tactical multifunctional kukhona inqwaba esheshayo etholakalayo, evumela ukukhishwa okukodwa kokukhishwa ngokushesha kwezikhali.

Izibhamu eziningi zezibhamu "Zubr-Saiga"

Lolu tape olubanjwe seluthole uhlelo lwaso olubanzi phakathi kwabazingeli, ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezimoto ezibushelelezi "ze-Saiga" (okudumile ukuthi lo modeli ubizwa nangokuthi "i-Boar"). Kungenxa yale modeli ukuthi enye yezinhlobonhlobo zebhande le-Zubr multi-functional ihloselwe. Kulolu hlelo lokuqinisa, kanye nalawo amabili angaphambilini, kubalulekile ukuba ne-antabuse. Ububanzi bayo okungenani amasentimitha amabili. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezimbili ezidlule, ibhande leZubr-Saiga elisebenza ngezikhali eziningi linikeza umzingeli ikhono lokuphatha izikhali endaweni ehlukile - nge-trunk ephakanyisiwe noma ephansi. Ngokusho abazingeli, ukugqoka i-carbine nge-barrel up kuyindlela enhle, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uhlale ubona futhi ulawule umbhobho. Uma kunesidingo, isikhundla singashintshwa masinyane.

Izici zomkhiqizo:

• Ibhande linokubanzi kwe-4 cm.
• Ubukhulu bebhande yi-2.5 mm.
• Umbala - umnqumo noma omnyama.
• Isisindo - 130 g.

"Isikweletu M2"

Leli gama lamukelwa ngu-Vladimir Kharlampov, owasungula inkampani "Izixazululo zeTactical." Lolu hlelo lokuqinisa luyahlukahluka ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwamaphuzu amathathu ngokungabikho kwe-sling. Uhlelo lwebhande luqukethe i-pull-up band kanye ne-girth eyinhloko, lapho, lapho ixhunywe khona kwindandatho, ihlanganiswa nesiqu somcibisholo. Ukusebenzisa i-slot-slot buckle, i-pull-up band ixhuma ku-attachment yangaphambili. Ukuphela kwebhande kuhamba kusukela ebhukheni bese kususa iphuzu lokumiswa. Ngokusho kwabanye abasebenzisi, le nqubo inezinselelo ezimbili:

• Ibukeka sengathi ungenasici;
• Ukubambelela njalo kwebheboni ukubuka ngaphandle kwesikhwama sezinto zangaphandle (amahlathi, amagatsha ezihlahla).

Inzuzo yalesi simiso sebhande yikhono lokuphatha ngokukhululekile izikhali esifubeni nasesandleni.

"Isikweletu M3"

Yisimiso sebhande lesimanje esikuvumela ukuba uthwale izibhamu ezihamba kahle, ezibhekene nezibhamu, izibhamu ezihlasele, izibhamu zokuhlasela, izigameko ze-grenade kanye nezibhamu zomshini. Umehluko M3 kusuka kunguqulo yangaphambilini:

• Ukuklanywa kwe-M3 kubhekwe njengendawo yonke, ngoba kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa leli bhande njengobhande obunokushintshwa kwamaphuzu amabili. Ibhande lingabuye lishintshwe ukuze lithwale isikhali ngemuva (i-biathlon version).
• Ku-M3 kunesigqebhezana esikhulu esingasuswa esikhwameni.
• Ukunciphisa inani lamabhakede.
• Umklamo unamabhodlela aphansi-ne-"Riga" wesitimela.

Ukuhluka kwe-Artisanal

Ukuze ube ngumnikazi ojabule wezikhali ezinjalo zokubambisana, akudingekile ukuya ezitolo ezikhethekile nezokuzingela. Njengoba unamakhono adingekayo, futhi unezinto ezidingekayo, ungenza ibhande elinamaphuzu amathathu ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:

• I-tapt tape. Kuyinto efiselekayo kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3 ubude. Ububanzi bebhande kufanele kube yi-25 mm.
• Fasteksy - izingcezu ezimbili.
• Amabhande - izingcezu ezingu-7.

Amabhande amabhande amathathu . Kuyini?

Izimoto zanamuhla ziqukethe uhlelo lokuphepha okusheshayo. Isici saso esiyinhloko sakhiwa amabhande amathathu.

Bavimbela ukunyakaza okuyingozi komuntu ekamelweni lezimoto lapho imoto igxuma noma ngenxa yokuqhuma kwayo okungazelelwe. Ukubaluleka okukhulu empilweni yomshayeli kanye nomgibeli unesilinganiso sokusabalalisa kwamandla, okungenzeka kuphela ngesimo se-V samabhande. Lona umklamo wamabhande asezikhonkwane ezintathu . Uhlobo luni lwesistimu, ungabona esithombeni ngezansi.

Isistimu yebhande kanjani?

Ibhande lesithathu lemoto elinamaphuzu liqukethe izinto ezintathu:

• Isigqoko. Izinto zokwakha eziphezulu zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Ukugcizelela ukubhubhisa ngomzimba kwenziwa ezindaweni ezintathu: ku-rack, kumbundu, ngenduku enekhikhi. Amakhansela okuhlala emotweni angalungiswa uma kunesidingo, ukuvumelanisa nokukhula komuntu.
• Inqaba. Itholakala esihlalweni somshini futhi yenza umsebenzi wokuvala ibhande lesihlalo. Umklamo wokukhiya uhlanganisa inkinobho exhunywe kwisitoreji somsakazo we-audio signal. Lokhu kuhloswe ukukhumbuza umshayeli nabagibeli mayelana nokusebenza kokusebenzisa amabhande. I-strap ixhunywe kulesi sikhungo ngolimi oluthile olwenziwe.
• Coil. Itholakala ensika yomzimba. Yenzelwe ukuphoqa ngokuphoqeleka nokukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvula ukuphuma ngenxa yengozi ku-coil, kunendlela yokungena amandla. Ibhande likhishwa ngaphandle kwedramu ngokuhamba kancane.

Ukufakwa kwamabhande amathathu-amaphuzu ekamelweni labagibeli kuqala kuphakanyiswa nguVolvo ngo-1959.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa umgibeli

• Akuyona inertial. Kule nqubo yokuphepha ibonakala ngamabhande afanelekayo omuntu othile. Lolu khetho lungatholakala ezimotweni ngaphambi ko-1980. Amamodeli wanamuhla wesistimu enjalo awahlonywanga. Ukungahleleki kwalokhu kulungiswa ukungakwazi ukulinganisa i-strap kumingcele yemntwana.
• Inertia. Lolu hlelo luqukethe ibhande, okuyinto ngosizo lomshini wokubuyisela othomathikhi, ungakwazi ukuqinisa umgibeli omdala nomntwana. Uma kungenzeka ukushayisana, ukuqhuma, ukuhamba kwe-seatbelt kuvinjelwe indlela yokukhiya. Ukuze kusetshenziswe amateyipu, kusetshenziswa isambatho esontekile, okuyinto, ngokuya ngomthwalo, ingaxhunyaniswa.

Amabhande amathathu-amaphuzu athole isicelo sabo ekuzingeleni, ezemidlalo, ezindabeni zezempi. Ziyizinto ezithandwa kakhulu ekuvikeleni emotweni.

Ukuba nomklamo olula, izintambo ezintathu zezintambo zihlukaniswa amandla amakhulu, ukwethenjelwa nokududuzeka ekusebenzeni.