Uwoyela lembuthuma ngezandla zabo: imidwebo, indlela yokwenza kudivayisi

Amafutha izitofu Ungowokuqala ofanele kakhulu Ukushisa emagalaji, isitoreji kanye izakhiwo ukusebenza. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukusebenza kwalesi imishini ihlanganisa izindleko ongaphakeme kukaphethiloli esetshenziswa kanye Ukushisa ezinhle. uwoyela Ukusingathwa (it is asibizwa yini futhi ngokuthi siphelelisa) libhekisela ngenxa yokubaluleka lezo zinhlobo waste ukuthi ayatholakala kuwo wonke amagalaji inqwaba. Amafutha ingatholakala amapulazi egalaji. Kunzima inqubo, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba kabusha.

Ngokuphathelene uwoyela esithandweni imfucuza, zivela kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi okunye ngamafutha, lawo sakhonza eside, injini, ukudluliswa noma zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa uphethiloli. Kungaba ukusebenza okuzenzela bafudumale izinhlelo.

Izici wokusebenza

Amafutha amaziko abe design akhethekile, kuyinto lapho kungenzeka ukwenza amayunithi ukukhiqizwa bebodwa. Phakathi izinzuzo lolu hlobo Ukushisa kungenziwa isehlane ukuhamba kahle. imiklamo Okufanayo lungasetshenziswa njengoba surface yokupheka (lokhu kusho ingxenye yabo engenhla).

Amaziko asebenza samafutha angcolile, ukonga, hhayi kuphela ukulondoloza, kodwa futhi ekukhiqizeni izinto. Lezi zihlanganisa petrol kanye nokuzikhethela. Abanikazi emagalaji amancane amakamelo isitoreji uthanda nje leli thuluzi ngesizathu esilula ukuthi babe usayizi encane. Yingakho umzimba esithandweni kungenziwa zezikhali kalula futhi wathuthela kwenye indawo.

Amafutha esithandweni nonvolatile. Ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo ongakaphathelani igesi amapayipi noma samandla. Idivayisi akasebenzisi ezengeziwe amandla kagesi, izinto ezifana amabhethri noma amabhethri elishajekayo. Nokho, kufanele ukulungele yokuthi kukhona ubunzima obuthile ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa Ukushisa izitofu ukuthi usebenza samafutha angcolile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isidingo lokukhuphula a kushimula kahle eliphezulu, usayizi waso kumelwe abe 4 amamitha. Phakathi bokwenza - kanye yokuhlanza seviki umklamo esihleliwe umule nokungcola.

ukulungiswa izinto

Amafutha amaziko zenziwa ulula, kungekho isidingo athenge imikhiqizo. Ungasebenzisa Scrap Metal, okuyinto kuyotholakala iyiphi egalaji. I sibonelo womshini esithandweni enze compressor izindlu kusukela esiqandisini ubudala noma ibhaluni. Udinga amashubhu ngodonga okuyinto abe nobude 4 amamitha. Ngokuqondene ubukhulu, ke ziyahlukahluka kusuka amasentimitha 8 kuya ku-10. Lezi zici ngeke asebenze njengomxhumanisi kurediyetha eyengeziwe futhi main. Enye tube uzodinga kukhishwe.

Indlela yokukhiqiza esithandweni somlilo ekamelweni elilodwa

Sakaza yensimbi isitofu ku nisebenzela, ungathenga esitolo, kodwa uma unquma ukwenza ezihlukahlukene metal izakhiwo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi msebenzi kumelwe kube sesimweni uqotho. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuyodingeka ukulungiselela imilenze, kahle emakhoneni bufaneleke noma izigaba pipe. Ilungiselela metal izingcezu, ubude ngamunye okuyinto ilingana 20 amasentimitha, kubalulekile ukushisela ukuba chassis isakhiwo esizayo. Yibe usubeka heater okuzenzela.

Ngo engxenyeni engenhla kudivayisi kuyadingeka ukuze usike imbobo ngoba qeda. Ubukhulu balo kufanele uzilungiselele ngu engaba tube. cutout Small ungakwazi zama yamba usebenzisa engela grinders, mayelana izimbobo ezinkulu ubukhulu, kungcono ukwenza okunjalo emsebenzini UWelder.

Ukukhiqizwa ipayipi i qeda

kanjani abasebenzisi uthi cast iron izitofu akuzona okuhlala kakhulu, ngoba impahla ashise ngokusebenzisa. A esiwusizo kakhulu ukukhiqiza isethaphu efanayo ngokuzimela.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukungena ipayipi ashiselwe ngoba qeda. Kufanele wenze izimbobo, ukwenza idatha ukuxhaphaza Kunconywa ukusebenzisa grinder engela ne ukusika isondo. Imbobo kumele okungenani ibanga amasentimitha ayishumi ukusuka emzimbeni. ukuphakama sawo kufanele sibe 0.5 amamitha noma ngaphansi.

Ukuhlehlela emuva imitha, tube efanayo ukwenza cutout of ipayipi yesibili, okuwusizo for kurediyetha ezengeziwe. Ukuze afeze le misebenzi umhlabeleli ukusebenzisa umshini Welding. Irediyetha engeziwe kumele kube parallel phansi.

Phezulu ukwakhiwa esikhashana kudingeka wenze umgodi ngoba usinika nophethiloli. yensimbi okunjalo isitofu ukhetho elula, okuyinto ungakwazi ngcono phezu. Ngenxa yale njongo, kurediyetha ovundlile nigqoke yensimbi blade, isithando somlilo ke ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela Ukushisa kodwa ukupheka Ukushisa amanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kuhovini emakamelweni amabili

Iron isitofu angaba nazo futhi amakhamera amabili. Kuhlobene tube ingxenye ephoqelela ubukhulu izimbobo yamba kuwo. Ingxenye engezansi isakhiwo kuyoba ithangi samafutha angcolile kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoncedo nophethiloli. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyoba ukwenza umsebenzi egumbini amandla omlilo futhi evaporator.

Sebenza Ezansi

Uma unquma ukwenza esithandweni esinjalo nisebenzela ke khumbula ukuthi kufanele sifakwe kanye nemilenze. Igebe emoyeni phakathi isakhiwo phansi futhi phansi kuyoba isici eyengeziwe okuzokwenza ngcono egunjini bafudumale. Umzimba engezansi kufanele wenze imbobo, okuyinto imbozwe ichopho. Lokhu ngizojwayela mode nokusebenza futhi unikeze uwoyela egumbini.

Ukwenza izindlu

Uma unquma ukwenza eziko ikusebenzele nisebenzela, e phansi engenhla ikhava umzimba itholakala uyobe ashiselwe e ipayipi, okuyinto Ngaphambilini nge izimbobo. Lokhu kuyoba ekamelweni afterburning, uzovutha out Ukhuphula izinkungu fuel umsebenzi wokupheka inhlama. Uma wenze umklamo kohlelo ezinjalo, uyokwazi ukunikeza amandla omlilo pheze ephelele uwoyela. Ukuze engxenyeni engenhla heater kuyinto eziphothene heatable cylindrical izindlu. Ngaphakathi ukwahlukanisa kumele kube ukuthi kudingeka uyephuza imikhiqizo amandla omlilo efudumele.

Ukwenza kushimula

ama-apharathasi esithandweni izitshela ukuthi hhayi kuphela emakamelweni amabili kodwa futhi ngefasitele. Ipayipi kufanele ashiselwe kuya phezulu module for bafudumale. I ububanzi le ngxenye ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane eziyikhulu amamilimitha angu. Kepha obuphelele, margin elingamamitha luka 3 kuyaku 4. Ngefasitele zingafakwa thwi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, engela ezithile. Amafutha esithandweni igalaji ngeke njalo usebenze kuphela uma kungenzeka ukunikeza benezincwadi ungaphazanyiswa uphethiloli endaweni ebiyelwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ukuqinisa okunye anoma esemgwaqweni ngaphezu evaporator. Kusukela wokugcina capacitance ingxenye ixhunywe ehlukile tube lensimbi.

anda nekghono

Uma uwoyela somlilo egalaji akuzona kahle eyanele, ungase uzame ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuqondisa ukugeleza komoya uphoqelekile wacwila engxenyeni engenhla isakhiwo kuyoba kancane ukuguqula wesifunda okudingayo. I engenhla amadivayisi gumbi efakwe emoyeni Ukushisa ekamelweni. Iseduze, kodwa ezindaweni eziqhele ngokwanele, fan kumele lulungiswe. Ngalo, umoya injected singene umzimba, ukufuthelana abakudingayo ekamelweni evuthayo. Uma amafutha senziwa kuhhavini ngezandla zakhe, kungaba zingathuthukiswa ngokungeza wesifunda amanzi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufudumeza amakamelo amaningi isakhiwo esifanayo.

uwoyela ukwakhiwa Kudivayisi imfucuza

Uma kwenziwa uhlelo isitofu uwoyela ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ekuqaleni bajwayelane idivayisi yayo. Omunye uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi izakhiwo idatha-indlela kukawoyela futhi ukungabi / khona supercharging. Uma igcinwe ukusetshenziswa, kuyobe sekuba i-kungenzeka ukwandisa izinga lokushisa amandla omlilo futhi ngalesosizathu kahle. Nokho, kulesi simo, ucindezelwe sihlaselwe bafake okusheshayo umzimba, okuholela isidingo ukulungiswa.

kudivayisi esithandweni ulula, yingakho ungazakhela eyakho. Umklamo kusikisela ukuba khona izakhi ezimbalwa kuphela, okungukuthi emakamelweni amabili, ipayipi exhumanisayo, nezimvula ngefasitele.

Ngokuphathelene egumbini elingaphansi, kufanele kube yesivalo futhi beso. I damper itholakala kwesigubhu ephansi, okuthiwa esithandweni somlilo. Phezulu isitsha ukuba zibambe ongezansi. Lokhu gumbi ubizwa ngokuthi afterburner. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka umphelelisi Umklamo Imibhobho esemzimbeni eziqondisayo, drippers neminye imininingwane zingenza kube nzima ukuqhuba kuhhavini. Ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle ezishintshayo, kubalulekile ukuhambisa valve ngesandla. Kungxenye yokugcina sibekwe phezu kwegodi, okuyinto ugcwele samafutha angcolile. Uma ufisa, kuhhavini, ungakwazi ukufudumeza kancane kuphela, noma ukufudumeza kuze kube degrees 900.

Ukwenza amaziko zokusebenza uvela isilinda igesi

Ngaphambi kokwenza eliyiziko uwoyela, kufanele wazi ukuthi inqubo ubuchwepheshe kungaba ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa ithangi evamile igesi lenhlangano unit. Le nqubo ngenhla iye yachazwa lapho uthayela isetshenziswa. Ochwepheshe, indaba ukuphuma, bese ukupheka, ukwakha emakamelweni amabili amandla omlilo, kulula. In the ukungabikho nakho afune usizo uchwepheshe.

Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina utawudzinga kucinisa imilenze, bese uxhuma wonke amaphayiphi. Nokho, le misebenzi ukubandakanya umsebenzi sasivumela eside ne umshini Welding. Ukuze kuncishiswe ubuchwepheshe izingcweti usebenzisa bendabuko gas amasilinda. amaziko okunjalo metal ziziphilela eqinile njengoba iziqukathi babe izindonga awugqinsi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuphepha design umlilo futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu ephuza womshini uthayela noma isilinda, ukudala isakhiwo kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho ethile kuphela. Air enikeziwe egumbini lokuqala kumelwe nakanjani kwenziwe benethuba isiqondiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu kahle ukulingana damper evamile, okungaba kancane evulekile lapho igebe uzoqhubeka ube usayizi ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. I gumbi lapho amafutha enikezelwe esivuthayo, kufanele wenze njalo egoqekayo, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa yokuhlanza lula. Ngaphambi ukusebenza kumelwe ufunde kahle imiyalelo. Amaziko yalolu hlobo kufanele ahlinzeke traction ezinhle. Kuze kube yimanje, ubude kushimula kudingeka kwenziwe ngokufana ncamashí nalokho Kunconywa ngenhla.

Indlela enza

Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise ibhaluni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yale njongo, zonke igesi kukhishelwa, kanye ebusweni engaphakathi liyadingeka ukuhlanza. Ethangini ugcwele amanzi. Akunakusetshenziswa akudingeki uqale ukusika umkhiqizo, uma ungazange wenza zonke igesi ekuqedeni senzo.

Nge ibhaluni benqunywa phezulu futhi izingxenye ngezansi. I neengcezu okuholela izosetshenziswa ukwakha egoqekayo omlilo ekamelweni ukuhlola. Metal imilenze kufanele ashiselwe kuze kufike phansi. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla egumbini lokuqala kudingeka wenze imbobo lapho efakwe ucezu ipayipi. Kungxenye yokugcina kumele unikezwe ucwecwe ukulungisa. Ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ayanikezelwa ukugeleza komoya namafutha.

Uma wenze eliyiziko uwoyela, imidwebo umklamo kumele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi. Maphakathi okudingeka uyenze emgodini efanayo, okuyinto ashiselwe kuya ipayipi. Kuyoba ukuxhuma emakamelweni amabili amandla omlilo. Sekwenzekile ukuvuleka eziningana for komoya. Uthayela futhi engxenyeni phakathi isitsha ukuze usetshenziselwe yokukhiqiza secondary omlilo ekamelweni. Kufanele ashiselwe kuya ipayipi yokuxhuma. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina kumele kukhiqize bese ufake ngefasitele.

Ukuze eziko ku-unezikhinsi akaphelelwa ukuzinza, phansi isidingo ukushisela imilenze adjustable ngokukhululekile.

ukuphepha ukusebenza

Ukufaka kuhhavini kumele njalo kwenziwe phezu ozoqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo. Kungaba ishidi metallic noma omunye umsebenzi ofanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafutha hhayi yanqamula zikhishwe ekamelweni amandla omlilo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ugcwalise leli ethangini ukuze sibe sikhulu kunesihlalo 2/3. Uma emva uwoyela ukuthungela ngamathumba, kubalulekile ukunciphisa damper komoya ukulungisa. Rod luyoba olwanele uma isonto ngalinye ukuhlanza ethangini uwoyela kushimula ekungcolisweni. Ukuze ususe umule phezulu isakhiwo, kubalulekile obstuchal ebusweni.

Ukufaka kuhhavini okufanele iqhutshwe endaweni lapho ukwakhiwa ngeke aphazamise ukuhamba kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukuqeda amathuba okuthola izinto eziseduze oluvuthayo. Ngaphambi esithandweni kuyadingeka ukuhlela izinto, okuyinto-non-oluvuthayo kanye akabi, ngisho ngqo umlilo ukuchayeka.

isiphetho

Njengoba ibhizinisi indawo yokulungisa izimoto, ke bangazizwa yokuntuleka e nisebenzela, kodwa uma ungumuntu umshayeli abavamile, kutuswa ukuba uthole isilinganiso esifanele umthamo. Sizokwazi ukuqoqa mafutha bazokwazi ukuthola ehlobo. Winter bazokwazi ukusebenzisa lolu fuel kahle.

Uma ungenayo i-imoto, kodwa wanquma ukwakha noma ukuthola kwesithando somlilo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nibuze ukutholakala ezingadingekile nisebenzela eziteshini service obakhathalelayo. Abasebenzi izinkampani enjalo igxila cishe njalo uzimisele ukwabelana umthombo khulula noma ongaphakeme izindleko. Lokhu kunenzuzo kakhulu, njengoba uphethiloli ungenayo imali ngaso sonke. Yingakho imiklamo echazwe ezidume ngakho namuhla.