Izixhumanisi zocingo: izinhlobo nezinhloso. Imithetho yokubambisana

Cishe zonke izindlu zekhaya zibhekene nesidingo sokuxhuma izintambo. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, i-wiring entsha noma ukumane uxhuma uhlelo lokusebenza olusha kwinethiwekhi, kuyadingeka ukwenza izenzo ezifanayo. Zihluka ngokulingana nokubunzima.

Endleleni eya kumthengi, amanethiwekhi kagesi anamagatsha amaningi. Kulezi zindawo, izixhumi zezintambo zifakiwe . Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo. Indlela yokukhetha ngokufanele futhi usebenzise lezi zinkampani zamanethiwekhi kagesi, kufanele wazi wonke umbane kagesi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamakhemikhali

. Ngaphambilini, ombane babengenayo umbuzo ukuthi bangaxhuma kanjani izintambo ndawonye . Ngalesi sizathu, ubuchwepheshe obuvamile busetshenzisiwe. Izintambo zahlanzwa, ziboshwe phakathi kwe-soda futhi zihlanganiswe ngetekisi kagesi.

Ngaphambilini emakhaya, i-wiring yenziwe ngezintambo ze-aluminium. Namuhla, umgudu wethusi wokuhlinzeka uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla kudingekile. Emashumini eminyaka edlule, imishini emisha neyenamandla ivele ezindlini nasezindlini zethu. Uma usebenzisa, udinga i-wiring eqinile, yekhwalithi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, amaphutha avela kaningi ekuxhumaneni kwezintambo. Abaqhubi abathintekayo baqala ukushisa uma umthwalo ukwanda. Ukuthungela itheyipu kuzodlula isikhathi. Kule ndawo, amathuba okuba esifundeni esifushane aphezulu. Ukuze ugweme umlilo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhumi ezikhethekile zetambo. и особенности применения подобных изделий будут рассмотрены далее. Izinhlobo nezici zokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo zizoxoxwa ngezansi.

Imithetho Yokubambisana

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukuxhuma kokubambisana okucatshangelwe ukukwenza kulokhu noma uma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele imithetho yokulungiswa kokufakelwa kagesi. Babonisa ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezamukelekayo ekwenzeni izinhlelo zokuxhumana zanamuhla. можно сделать выводы о неприемлемости применения скруток. Uma ucabanga ngemithetho yokuxhuma izintambo, ungafinyelela iziphetho mayelana nokungavumeleki kokusebenzisa ama-twist. Amadokhumende ajwayelekile aveza ngokucacile ukuthi zonke izintambo kumele zixhunywe ngokushushumbisa, ukukhipha imfucuza, ukuphoqa noma ukuxubha.

I-wiring kufanele yenziwe ngekhebula ngenhloko yethusi. Ukuze inethiwekhi enjalo ibe nokuthembeka okuphezulu, ukuxhumana kufanele kube namandla ngangokunokwenzeka. I-cross-section of cores ikhethwa ngokuhambisana nomthamo wokucabanga okuphelele. Imishini eyengeziwe ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi, umcibisholo umqhubi udinga ukuxhumeka ohlelweni.

Ama-Caps

, некоторые непрофессиональные мастера все же решаются отдать предпочтение скрутке проводов. Uma sicabangela ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani izintambo , amanye amakhosi angewona ochwepheshe asenqume ukukhetha ukukhishwa kwezingcingo. Lokhu kuyamukeleka uma ukulungiswa kwendawo yokucubungula noma ukuxhuma uhlelo lokusebenza lwamandla aphansi kunethiwekhi yendlu kwenziwa. Inkosi ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa kangako umvuthwandaba ohlangene ngalesi simo.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthembeka okukhulu, ama-caps akhethekile asetshenzisiwe. Zisetshenziselwa esikhundleni se-tape. Babuye kuthiwa ukuxhuma ukuxhuma (PPE).

является более безопасным, чем вариант с изолентой. Ukuxhuma izintambo ngezigqoko kuphephe kunokhetho olunomshini kagesi. Isixhumi sibonakala njengendebe yepulasitiki. It ifakwe ngensimbi entwasahlobo. Ihlunga oxhumana nabo futhi inikeza oxhumana nabo onokwethenjelwa. Ezingxenyeni zekhwalithi kukhona i-lubricant ekhethekile, okuvimbela izinqubo ze-oxydation. Uma ukhetha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izintambo umkhiqizo (multi-core noma single-core) kuhloswe. Futhi, ingxenye yesiphambano somqhubi lapho i-clamp ehloselwe khona ihlolwe. I-PPE ayisetshenziselwa ukujoyina izintambo ezivela ezintweni ezahlukene.

Izikhalazo

сегодня имеет вид клемм. Ngokuvamile, i- connector yekhebula inesimo se-terminals. Zenziwe zethusi. Ukuxhumeka kokuphela kwekhebula akuxhumani ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwezakhiwo ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi uhambise abaqhubi abafanayo, izindebe ezahlukene zesayizi-sigaba esinqunyiwe, ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene.

Ukuze ukwazi ukudala ukujoyina okulungile, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele ze-terminals. Ihluke ekulinganisweni kwamanje kwamanje, futhi kumkhawulo ovumelekile wocingo. Zonke izici zokugcina zikhonjisiwe ezindlini zabo.

Amanye ama-terminals atholakalayo atholakalayo angase abe nokugcwalisa okhethekile ekubunjweni kwawo. Ijel evikela izinqubo ze-oxidation, okwandisa ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka. I-terminals ingummese, intwasahlobo, isikrini.

Izinhlobo ze Spring

пружинного типа применяются как для простых, так и сложных схем. Ukuxhuma kwezintambo usebenzisa i- spring-kind clips kusetshenziselwa izifunda ezimbili ezilula neziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezingxenye ezimbalwa zezintambo, kwenziwa ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwebhokisi.

Ukulungiswa kwenzeka ngenxa yokulungiswa kwenqubo yasentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuqinisa kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi simiso kuhlanganisa i-lubricant ekhethekile. Ihluke ezintweni ezedlule ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa. Lokhu akulona i-gel, kodwa ukugcoba kokuvumelana okuthile.

Ekukhiqizeni i-terminal-type terminals, abakhiqizi bacacisa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo. Ama-blame atholakalayo kuma-conductor axhunyiwe futhi aqinile. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lokunamathisela oluboniswayo lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa i-zero nesigaba.

Amakhemikhali endle

Namuhla, esinye isixhumi kagesi sisetshenziswa. Ibizwa ngokuthi ukuphela kommese. Lona uxhumano oluthembekile, oluqinile. Lezi terminals kulula ukufaka nokusebenza. Izintambo kuleli cala ziyashintshwa besebenzisa ipuleti ekhethekile yokuqhuba. Uma wenza ucingo lwe-wire, lesi sakhiwo sesakhiwo sinciphisa ubuchopho nxazonke. Ngakho-ke, uma wenza uxhumano olunjalo, izintambo akudingeki zihlwithwe.

Ngenxa yezici zalo, uhlobo lwama-terminals olwethulwe lubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa nolunaphakade. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, inkosi kufanele isebenzise amandla ukulungisa kahle iziphetho zabaqhubi. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ze-clamping.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinikeziwe zezixhumanisi ezibulalayo zenzelwe izinhlobo zokuxhumeka ezingapheli nezingenakwenzeka. Esikhathini sokuqala, inkosi kufanele icabange ngokucophelela kuwo wonke ama-nuances okuhlela isifunda kagesi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokufaka.

Ukuxhumeka kwezixhobo ezahlukene

Njengoba kuyaziwa, izinhlobo ezimbili zokuziphatha zisetshenziselwa i-wiring yesimanje. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa imithanjeni yethusi, nokuya kwesibili - kusuka ku-aluminium. Ngokusho kwemithetho yokuphepha komlilo kunconywa ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho kuqala. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, inkosi kufanele ihlanganise izinsimbi zethusi ne-aluminium.

обычной конфигурации не может гарантировать высокого качества в месте стыковки. Isixhumi se-cable -standard ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu emhlanganweni. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ekulinganiseni kwezinga lokushisa, ukunyuka okulinganayo kwezinsimbi ezihlukile ngeke kube okufanayo. Kulesi simo, i-gap ingafakwa phakathi kwe-aluminium ehlangene kanye nethusi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunyuka kwenyuka ngesikhathi sokuxhumana. Abaqhubi baqala ukushisa. Futhi, ifilimu ye-oxides ivela ezintambo eziqanjwe. Lokhu futhi kunomthelela ekuhambeni kokuxhumana. Lesi simo senethiwekhi sisusa izifo ezihlukahlukene, kungabangela umlilo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezikhethekile kuphela zoxhumana nabo zifanelekile ukuxhumana okunjalo.

Isikrini se-terminals

может быть винтового типа. Isixhumi sogesi singaba uhlobo lwe-screw. Oxhumana nabo abanjalo baye basetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo lokuphela luba nezinselele ezithile nezinzuzo ezithile. Lawa amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe, kulula ukufaka. Zikuvumela ukuba uxhume izintambo zamaritha ahlukene. Futhi zingasetshenziselwa kokubili abaqhubi abaqinile futhi abaqhekekile. Ngokwehlukile kwesibili, ukuphela kwekhebula kuhlanjululwe futhi kuhlanjululwe ngezeluleko zethusi.

Ukungalungi kohlobo lokuxhumeka olumelelwe ukuthi akufanelekile ukuthi ama-terminal aqoke abaqhubi abangaphezu kwamathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kunzima kakhulu umsebenzi, okwenza uxhumano oluthe xaxa. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isixhumi esinjalo silahlekelwa izici zayo zangempela. Izintambo azikafaneli zihlangane ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-screw, kubalulekile ukuqinisa indawo yokufaka izintambo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngetambo ye-diameter enkulu, izinhlanganisela ezaziwa kubantu ngokuthi "i-walnut" ziyasetshenziswa. Abathinteli abanjalo bavame ukusetshenziselwa lapho bebeka izintambo ezivela emgqeni wokuthwala endlini.

Izixhumi zanamuhla

Amandla kagesi amaningi asebenzisa amakhuphoni abesilisa nabesifazane ngezintambo ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwama-cores . Lolu hlobo lwezixhumanisi luyaziwa isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi luhlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe "ubaba" ngepulagi noma ipulagi, futhi futhi "umama" onesisekelo noma isokhethi. Ngaphakathi kwechungechunge olulodwa, lezi zixhumanisi zihambisana nomunye nomunye.

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa, zanamuhla zokuxhumana. Xhuma izintambo ezingalungile ngalokhu kuxhumano ngeke kusebenze. Izikhonkwane zika "ubaba" zizohambisana ngokuphelele nokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwezidleke zomama ". Kwezinye izimo, umbala wamaphuzu okuxhumeka usetshenziselwa ukunemba kokufakwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani umthengi umxhumanisi eklanyelwe, hhayi ukudidanisa nabo.

Kuthengiswa yizixhumanisi "umama kanina" futhi "ubaba-ubaba." Lezi zinkambo zokwandiswa. Kuye ngezinsimbi ezisezingeni ngalinye, abaxhumene nabo abanezikhwama noma ipulagi asetshenzisiwe.

Imikhono ye Spring ukuze izintambo ezingafani

из разных материалов могут быть пружинного типа. Izixhumi zezingcingo ezivela ezintweni ezehlukene zingaba uhlobo lwentwasahlobo. Banikelela ekuqedeni ukuxhumana okuqondile kwemithanjeni. Zingakwazi ukuzithokozisa noma zibalulekile. Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu nezinokwethenjelwa zokuxhuma izintambo zethusi ne-aluminium yi-Wago isixhumi sonke. Isigaba esiphambene nabaqhubi singase sihluke uma sisetshenzisiwe.

используют принцип винтовых клемм. Ama- wire connectors wonke-in-one asebenzisa isimiso se-terminal screw. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amadivaysi lapho ipuleti yensimbi ithathelwa khona ngenduku ekhethekile yokuqhuba. I-rivets, inikeza uxhumano oluthembekile. Izigaba ezingenalutho zekhebula kufanele zenziwe ngokungeziwe.

а также их характерные отличия, каждый сможет подобрать лучший вариант для подключения различных приборов или проведения ремонтных работ. Ngemva kokucabangela ukuthi izixhumanisi zikhona yini izintambo, kanye nokuhluka kwazo, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukukhetha indlela engcono yokuxhuma amadivayisi ahlukahlukene noma ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa.