Windows akusebenzi ( "Kalina"): iloli kungenzeka nokususwa yabo

Namuhla, ngokuvamile kakhulu emagcekeni kungabonwa yasekhaya "Kalina" kusukela "AvtoVAZ". Lezi imishini kakhulu othanda abantu, nakuba ngokuvamile bagxekwa izinga yabo Yakha. Njengazo zonke izimoto angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo, uchungechunge ngamunye has isifo ayo - ngokwesibonelo, akusebenzi amafasitela. "Kalina" azihlukile ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi izizathu ukwehluleka esidumazayo, kanye bakwazi akuqede.

izimbangela esivamile ukwehluleka

Iwindi Umlawuli - lena yinto ewusizo. Ukulimala ke zingahlanganiswa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. Zonke lezi izizathu zihlukaniswe izinkinga zikagesi noma ezihlukahlukene umonakalo lokukhanda. Futhi okokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili, iwindi ukulungisa ( "Kalina" iyathinteka) engenziwa ngokuzimela egalaji.

amaphutha kagesi

inkinga Ngokuyinhloko ne amawindi msebenzi hang emabhulashini e ngalendoda we motor kagesi, lapho indlela is eliqhutshwa kuphakanyiswe / ukwehlisa izibuko. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-motor kagesi overheat ibhulashi graphite nezisekelo plastic, lapho ogibele, kusukela lokushisa eliphezulu liyancibilika. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi shayela omane unamathele isokhethi plastic. Njengoba "AvtoVAZ" engathandi ukuyeka plastic bese ushintsha isokhethi phezu kwensimbi, ngcono design kuyodingeka abanikazi imoto. Lapho edalulwa okushisa aphakeme, lapho ibhulashi unamathele odongeni kwezisekelo plastic, balahlekelwa ukuhamba kwabo. Lapho imininingwane kakade kancane ezigugile, abazi ukufinyelela amapuleti ngalendoda. Spring Awukwazi ukuhambisa ibhulashi wanamathela phezulu hhayi ngokucindezela ukuba ngalendoda. Xazulula le nkinga kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo kokungenela lokukhanda. Kusukela amazwi abanikazi, iwindi ukulungisa ( "Kalina") yilona Ukudilizwa isikhumba umnyango futhi disassembly of the motor.

Bheka I fuse

Enye imbangela Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ekusebenzeni bephakamisa uhlelo lihlotshaniswa umthwalo eqinile olutholwa oxhumana nabo kumemori ezivamile elawulwa kude iwindi. Njengoba izazi "AvtoVAZ" singanikezwanga kulombhalo wesifunda ukudedelwa edluliselwe iyunithi akakwazi ukumelana lezi imithwalo. Ngenxa banqatshelwa kanye ngaphambili, i-futhi bakhulise. Kulokhu, umnikazi kuyodingeka uxazulule esikude. Uma engafuni ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngesikhathi esisodwa amafasitela nhlangothi zonke, khona-ke kunconywa ukuhlola ubuqotho fuse 30 A. Thola kufanele kube ngaphansi hood, e block obandayo. Uma lesi sici uyaphakama ke sizobona endaweni emnyama, + lapho kwakukhona short circuit. Kuzophinde kube kungekho extra ekuhloleni isimo ukwahlukanisa wire. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukubuka ngokucophelela izintambo ezindaweni yenguquko ukusuka emzimbeni emnyango.

Kukhona ukungezwani?

Godu hlola khona voltage ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni we motor kagesi esilawula amazinga okushisa mshini iwindi lift. Ngokuvamile lokhu node ehluleka ngenxa yokuntuleka ukunikezela. Uma kungekho ugesi, kudingeka ubheke i wesifunda evulekile. Ngokuvamile, inkinga kufanele itholwe e- control unit kanye edluliselwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza oxhumana elawulwa kude. amafasitela Ngokuvamile isizathu imoto "Lada Kalina" ayisebenzi (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele).

yokulimala Mechanics

Yini engase ithiye umuntu operation kahle motor kagesi ka? Kunconywa ukuba ahlole ipuleti drive. Uma ingilazi iqala ukuba asabele ngokucindezela inkinobho kuphela uma evunyelwe emnyango, bese aqaphe nokucwila. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, ahlukanisa bezinhlamvu futhi Rotor nokuhlanza izingxenye nge lokukhuhla.

Uma ucindezela inkinobho umshayeli ungezwa ukugwavuma alandisa ingilazi musa ukuthutha, engaka igugile plastic igiya reducer. Ukulungiswa akunakwenzeka - kuphela esikhundleni.

Esinye isizathu sokungalisebenzisi amafasitela ukusebenza ( "Kalina" umuntu enemisebenzi akuyona ngaphandle) - umswakama ngaphakathi komnyango namachibi amasistimu ephathekayo. Ngenxa yalokho we namachibi izindlela nhlonhlo.

Uma enqubeni ukunyakazisa ingilazi kungenziwa wezwa umsindo omkhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kudingekile ukuba esikhundleni amabombo gearbox. Uma uzama ukuvala twitches iwindi ingilazi, khona-ke etshekile, noma i-movie lezinto angaphandle.

Kwenzeka ukuze indlela akusebenzi ngisho nangemva ushintsha motor. Khona-ke inkinga itholakala ikhebula. Kumele esikhundleni. Ukuze imoto "Lada Kalina" esikhundleni izindleko zizoba ruble mayelana 300-400, kusukela ikhebula awuzange eceleni ithengiswe.

Xazulula izinkinga nge Electrics

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi ilungise amathuluzi. Futhi qinisekisa udinga umhloli. Kutuswa ukuthola isikhala elanele - enqubeni kufanele ujikeleze imoto. Manje kudingeka sithole elicwebezelayo eziphukile.

Bheka I fuse

Ohlangothini kwesokunxele ikholomu ayo uyisango livulwe. Kuyinto iyunithi obandayo ne fuses. Ukuvula iyunithi, ngokwanele ukuba ngobumnene ungamumbi ngayo screwdriver.

Kuyadingeka ukuthola F2 fuse wokugubha. Kuyinto obhekene umsebenzi ingilazi wesifunda kagesi. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kukhona - noma amagalelo fuse noma yena, bese-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ufune inkinga kwenye indawo.

console

Uma fuse namanje lonke, futhi ingilazi engabuzi noma ephansi, kufanele uye control panel emnyango somshayeli. Ngosizo the isikulidilayiva esifanayo, ukhipha ikhava plastic - ngezansi ikhadi ofuna ukufinyelela. Kuyinto inkinobho - kutuswa ukuhlola imishini lokubikezela, kanye wiring. Izinkinga lokhu panel sizochaza ukuthi kungani kunjalo lingenamafasitela engemuva "Kalina" umsebenzi. Ungahlola inkinobho nge umhloli, futhi uma engaphelele, kumelwe ithathelwe.

Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala

Uma inkinobho operation, khona-ke kufanele uye esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ahlukanisa isikhumba umnyango, kuye kuyiphi ohlangothini amafasitela ayisebenzi njengoba kufanele. Ngemva kokuqeda kuyoba elicwebezelayo ebonakalayo, kanye lo mshini motor izintambo.

Inhloso esemqoka manje - ubuze umhloli wiring futhi drive kagesi. Ahlukanisa motor uma akudingekile - konke kalula nge multimeter. Uma namanje awahlelanga injini ke kunconywa ukulishintsha. Ukuze imoto "Lada Kalina" intengo esikhundleni okunjalo kuyoba ruble 500.

Ngokuvamile abashayeli ungafisi uhlanze ingilazi ice neqhwa - lula ukuphila kwabo, basebenzisa wokuhlanza othomathikhi. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukwehlisa ingilazi, futhi uma uqala ukungena ingaphakathi emnyango, ungqimba iqhwa zizosuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa kuyinto embi kakhulu - umthwalo motor kukhona Amazing, ukuthi ngesinye kuholele wenza umcimbi we stator noma Rotor. Ngenxa yalokho - hhayi amafasitela ukusebenza.

"Kalina" futhi esikhundleni ewindini gearbox

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthenga gearbox. Manje zidayisa iphakethe efanayo ne motor. Khona-ke, lo Ukudilizwa umnyango usike. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza lo msebenzi ebusika ngosuku abandayo, njengoba asezindongeni kwi "Kalina" eqondiswa Ukugunda ezithambile plastic. Uma izakhi fastener ngeke ewa, uzoba ukunamathela ke. Khona-ke unscrewing nezikulufi nezinye iziqobosho, okugcina ngaphakathi ukuvulwa isibambo. Wiring amahanisi nezipikha Unqanyuliwe.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ngqo baphotha ingilazi, esiqhutshwa umhlahlandlela. Kuyadingeka ukuba uyasikrufulula imishudo ezine ku ukhiye 10. Ngenxa yalokho, ingilazi echibini kuya phansi. Kufanele ususe kwesihenqo, lapho eqondiswa phansi elicwebezelayo. Ngokwakhe amafasitela udonsa nati 4 ngakwesokunxele bese kwesokudla Umhlahlandlela 4. Futhi, ezintathu gearmotor nuts yomngcwabo.

Block adiliza ngokusebenzisa ukuvuleka zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu ukuthutha nabasebenzi basesiqiwini ababili. Kule minyaka ayeba ukulawula gearbox ikhebula. On the ikhebula ezindaweni ezimbili has a indandatho enamathiselwe namakalishi. Gearbox inezingxenye ezimbili ezixhunywe isiqeshana imishudo. Uma omncane ukuba uyasikrufulula, motor ngeke liphuke zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Kokunye kuba motor pinion. Enye ingxenye - isigubhu nge grooving ekhethekile.

Ngemva esikhundleni gearbox kumele kuqoqwe oda reverse, futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela indlela Kugqwayiziswe kabusha. Gearmotor awubizi, kwaso indawo ulula.

Ngaphambi inhlangano, ukuzohlola gcoba ikhebula ngokucophelela. Uma ngemva kwalokho imoto "Kalina" ayisebenzi amafasitela ukushayela ke kunconywa ukuhlola amplifier tube. Ukuze amafasitela zehliswa ngokugcwele, unciphise amabhampa zenjoloba.

esikhundleni amagiya

Uma amafasitela yehla ngokuzithandela, futhi uyenqaba ukuba ngivuke, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho esikhundleni amagiya. Ukusebenza lokuqala - a Upholstery ndawonye Ukudilizwa ne inkinobho iyunithi. Okulandelayo baphotha nezikulufi ezintathu ukuthi ubambe gearmotor. Khona-ke sukani a nut ka yasibamba indlela nokubuka amawindi imishudo, ungakhohlwa unqamule isixhumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuhoxiswe ngokuqondile reducer, ngezikulufo kungenziwa ngaphandle waphenduka isuswe ikhava. Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, igiya kususwe kanye nezindlu zalo kumele kahle sihlanza. Amabombo futhi isihlava futhi kufanele agcotshisiwe ngokucophelela. Khona-ke, zonke zihamba oda reverse.

Uma kungenjalo amafasitela ukusebenza ( "Kalina" hatchback - iyathinteka), khona-ke ngemva esikhundleni ezinjalo kumelwe zisebenze, ngoba igiya - esinye sezizathu ejwayelekile ye-phumela mshini wezenzo.

Uma zonke lezi zinyathelo musa asize, bese uguqula wonke mshini ngokuphelele kanye motor. Ukususwa akunzima kangako, into esemqoka - ukuthenga umshini izinga. izingxenye ezisele ukudayiswa zingahluka kusuka kulabo setha efektri.

izindleko

Ingakanani ewindini elisha ku "Kalina"? Intengo mshini yokuqala ruble 1500. Ungase futhi ukuthenga analogue. Ngokwesibonelo, motor LSA inkampani iwindi angathengwa ruble 500.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola izizathu hhayi amafasitela ukusebenza emotweni yasekhaya "Lada Kalina". Njengoba ubona, ukuxazulula ukungasebenzi amandla ngisho umshayeli saqala. Kulokhu, izingxenye "Kalina" zingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isici idolobha lakho.