Portrait of Tiutchev: imbongi, isishoshovu social, Iqabane

Kungenzeka yini ukulandelela nombhali imisebenzi ikusasa lakhe, ukuqonda ukuthi yini umuntu ecasha ke? Igama lelinye esezingeni nabalobi, nawukuthi umbhali cishe yonke XIX leminyaka, Tiutchev Ivanovich Fedorov, ajwayelekile ngokuyinhloko ezincwadini esikoleni. Izincwadi zakhe, ezazihlanganisa uyakhumbula inkumbulo, zifakwe ohlelweni ayimpoqo. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi wayeyini empilweni. Portrait Tiutchev uzame ukubhekana kulesi sihloko.

Thanda kwezincwadi - kusuka ebuntwaneni

Fedor wazalwa ngo 1803 e-Bryansk wesifunda, okuqondene esifundazweni orel. Yena uvela emndenini ezihloniphekayo, abacebile ezihloniphekayo, okuyinto babethola bahlala eMoscow. Lapho Fedor wayeneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, kwathiwa exhunywe SE Rajic, umeluleki, okuyinto bathonya uthando izincwadi, okuyinto umbhali uyothwala kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Walifunda zabuna wayevelele translation olusankondlo, waya eyunivesithi, ngikutholile iziqu zeMasters, wathuthela isevisi Petersburg kamuva e Munich, lapho afike achitha khona ingqikithi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

Wethule isithombe Tiutchev, sikhuluma ngendoda emangalisayo abafundile, erudite futhi ezicashile qamba umsebenzi, ezingena ekujuleni befuna incazelo. Iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili Tiutchev izinguqulo yakhe ngiyithole ukuqashelwa kakhulu abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo abaqavile emphakathini of isikhathi.

Personal ukuphila impumelelo hhayi isithiyo

Countess Botmer, ongowokuzalwa e-Bavaria, waba mfazi imbongi. Ikhaya labo laba indawo okuhlushwa nongqondongqondo kanye Bohemians. Emva kokushona kwakhe, Fedor ashade Baroness Derngeym, ngaleso sikhathi angazanga isiRashiya futhi ngingazazi imisebenzi umyeni wakhe. wayenyathelisa ngempumelelo amashumi eminyaka, kuhlanganise phesheya.

Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich uyawuthanda izihloko zezombusazwe. Benza unomuzwa oqinile emphakathini. Imbongi Uthole abantu abanazo ngaphakathi the bombo of Nekrasov futhi Turgenev. Kugcine wamsiza yanyatheliswa ngo "Contemporary". Ngokushesha nezinye omagazini ( "Isithunywa Russian", "ngezansi", "Moskvityanin") alungele nokunciphisa izinkondlo zakhe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo ezibekwe phezu Anthology khasi: "amanzi entwasahlobo", "intwasahlobo nokuduma", "ubusuku Thulile ...".

Ubhale isibalo esikhulu semisebenzi, Tiutchev ayibonwa kahle. Isikhathi esiningi liyisibonakaliso embuthanweni ewumngcingo of abayithandayo ithalente lakhe. Ngokuvamile a baxgeki bathula, okubangela kwentukuthelo ingabe ziyakufundisa abanalutho ukusho?

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Tiutchev wakhethwa ikhansela zombuso, futhi 1858 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile ekomidini ka ukucwaninga angaphandle. Le mbongi njalo nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe, futhi ikakhulukazi isimo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nethonya layo ezingakanani ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Njengoba waveza, ekhaya ayephila kuso kancane nesithakazelo kuye ngokufanele futhi cishe ezikhangayo.

Ngo-1872 Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich wazizwa izimpawu zokuqala yokugula. umbono wakhe sihlanganiswe, walahlekelwa ukuhamba isandla sakhe sokhohlo, bakhe kamuva inganqotshwa ukukhubazeka. Julayi 15, 1873 imbongi washona ngo Tsarskoye Selo.

Endless inkumbulo

Ngo izinhliziyo imbongi ayekanye nawo ushiye i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Wasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ongenayo ukukhumbula ukuthi: "Ngiyamthanda isiphepho ekuqaleni kuka Meyi"? Noma "Ingqondo Russia bengakuqondi?"

Yini yamkhumbula umphakathi Petersburg, okuyinto kwaba yimpumelelo? Portrait of Tiutchev, eyakhiwa abantu bangesikhathi, sikwenza kube ivelele phakathi glubokomysliteley wangaleyo nkathi. Ikhono kube ezijulile futhi uhlakaniphe, enika elungile kuze kwezinkambiso wamukele futhi ukubukwa abangu izici zakhe isici, kufaka phakathi ukudala ama isimo esikahle yena.

Portrait Tiutchev emehlweni abantu ababephila ngesikhathi

Circle, elalingelamaFilisti imbongi, iyona engcono kunazo ukushiya izinkumbulo ezinhle. Phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe, abangane, labo osebenza nabo kwadingeka inombolo enkulu abantu abanazo nabo wayebahlonipha. Phakathi kwabo I. S. Aksakov, umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu bakhe futhi umkhwenyana inhlanganisela, uzakwabo I. S. Gagarin, Bala V A. Sollogub, memoirist A. A. Fet. Wakhumbula umngane elikhanyayo, kweso abelethe amazwana iyafaneleka sazi uyiqili, isisebenzi inveterate, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko wadala bona. Imbongi hit ikhono lakhe lokukhuluma ukuze abanye, okwenza kube lyric okungenakuqhathaniswa, lisuka Epic kuzo zonke izakhi.

Portrait F. I. Tyutcheva nomfanekiso bukhoma isithombe

ngalendoda owaziwa P. M. Tretyakov, ngubani phakathi kwezinye ukushisa iphathwa ukuze imbongi, waba lusizi ngenxa igalari yakhe edumile iqukethe ekumeni of Tyutchev. Ngeshwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenzani ngokuphila zokugcina zalesi. UMuphi ethunywe imisebenzi ngabaculi SF kuka-Alexander, owayebizwa Ukugwala iinthombe ngesithombe imbongi. I sithombe ababethi 1876. It Tiutchev (photo enamathiselwe) sikhombisa indoda esikhulile, nezinwele ezimpunga ayesebenza emuva, udalula ebunzini okusezingeni eliphezulu. izingubo zakhe zazingcolile ezikhululekile, kanye izibuko ukufihla ukubukeka kabi futhi kuyindida.

Portrait of Tiutchev, omele elikhanyayo we okuqinisekile ke tetemibhalo, kumele kulekelelwa indlela esasizizwa ngayo Turgenev. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ashaye kusukela kwengoma. kubonakale mavesi imbongi kufanele zenzelwe icala ethize, kodwa bezalwa angesabi, akuzange kusungulwe ngenxa yesidingo. Isici esivelele sesimiso Tiutchev wahlala zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo, eyashayisa hhayi ezihlukahlukene futhi yokucabanga ukujula.