Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Petrishcheva Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Zoe feat Kosmodemyanskoy

Omunye izinhlamvu yesiteleka kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Museum, anikezelwe owesifazane wokuqala ukuba ukhishwa isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, kade iminyaka eminingi. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo, walwa futhi wafa isithunywa abasha.

IQHAWE

Uyini intombazane adumile? Ngo-1923, Zoe wazalwa Kosmodemyanskaya. Museum e Petrishcheva kungaba wajwayelana biography yakhe. Wazalwa ku Tambov esifundeni emkhayeni wothisha.

Lapho Zoe wayeneminyaka engamashumi 6 ubudala, umkhaya wakubo wathuthela eSiberia. Ngokwemibiko ethile, uyise wadingiselwa ngesikhundla ngokumelene collectivization. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, umndeni wabaleka ukuze aphunyuke isijeziso.

Ngo-1933, ubaba Heroine kwalesi sihloko ushonile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, imfundo Zoe kanye nomfowabo omncane eyingoduso kuphela umama. Esikoleni le ntombazane yayingakaze isikhathi kahle, ikakhulukazi e-humanities - izincwadi kanye nomlando. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, yena wajoyina i-Komsomol.

Lapho Impi YeZwe II iqala, eseneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Ngo-October, 41 th, ngemva nje yobudala, isisebenzi sokuzithandela waya iRed Army. It wathunyelwa esikoleni commando. Esikhathini esithile, wayephila esikhathini esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, kodwa ke wakwazi ukubuyela eMoscow.

feat ayohlola

Ngemva nje kokuqala wokuqeqesha Umsebenzi wokuqala Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Museum ulandisa indaba ubuqhawe bakhe. Intombazane, kanye nomfowabo kwakudingeka bashise nemizana eziyishumi endaweni ngimatasa futhi. Kukhona ngisho umyalo ofanele mayelana Iosifa Stalina abakhulu. Ukuze enze wanikezwa izinsuku ezinhlanu neviki elilodwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho uma ufaka abafana scouts izifundo waxwayisa ngokuthi bezothola usengozini ofayo. 95% of them are amathuba okuba abantu babulawe noma izoba ekuthunjweni. Kukhona engangikwazi ngo-ke futhi Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Biography Komsomol waba yisibonelo abameleli abaningi abasha Soviet.

Eqaphela le ngozi sokufa, iqembu siphambukisa waya zuku. Babefanele nabo ezimbalwa Molotov Cocktails nezibhamu.

Ngenxa yalokho, wonke amalungu kwesimo endaweni wayebulewe ku crossfire, noma bahlukunyezwa baze bafa besekuthunjweni. Kosmodemyanskoy kuphela aphumelela kancane lelisu lobuchwepheshe. Yena umlilo izindlu ezintathu ndawo, okwakukhona amasosha aseJalimane, kanti lawa amanye amabili - bakule ndawo. Labhujiswa amahhashi-German.

Phakathi wokhelwa Uzame kwalesi sigodi yesibili isakhamuzi sendawo Sviridov ephakanyiswe alamu, Heroine kwalesi sihloko baboshwe.

Ekuhlukumezeni nasekubulaleni

Uma abathunjwa, ngaphansi ngemibuzo isikhathi eside nokuhlukunyezwa Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Biography isithunywa igcwele imininingwane ezihlasimulisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvumelana ofakazi, ke wakhunyulwa amabhande nqunu futhi babhaxabulwa. Ngemva kwakhe osekuyisikhathi eside emakhazeni ngesikhindi sangaphansi yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, wathola izinyawo frostbite.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, isijeziso Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Yena ivalile. ayekusho inkulumo edumile lapho wabiza wonke umuntu esigodini ukuba alwe amaNazi namaJalimane ahlinzekwa sokunikela ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Into esemqoka - ungesabi sokufa kwakhe siqu kule mpi, ngoba umphumela uqakatheke khulu.

Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy isigwebo isibe esinye sezibonelo ubuqhawe ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi le ntombazane yena - uphawu umoya longapheli abantu baseSoviet umfanekiso wakhe ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa izincwadi, ifilimu, imidwebo, ubuciko omkhulukazi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum?

Namuhla, funda umlando enemininingwane kakhulu kungaba isithunywa feat, wafika Museum e Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Petrishcheva. Indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona, sizobe ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

Into yokuqala udinga ukuya ovuselela - idolobha esifundeni Ruza wesifunda, esifundeni eMoscow. Lokhu kungenziwa kusukela dolobha ngebhasi, uya metro station "Tushinskaya". Ungasebenzisa futhi lesi sitimela, ihamba kusukela Belorussky ujantshi noma "Running" metro station. Kufanele ukuya esiteshini "Tuchkovo". Futhi kusukela lapho ovuselela amabhasi (njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-40) kanye amatekisi (nge esingaba imizuzu 10-20 of).

Uma ehamba ngemoto, ke, thatha Minsk onguthelawayeka isiqondiso Dorokhovo. Kukhona uzobona pointer ukuba Ruza. Noma ku Novorizhskoe onguthelawayeka, futhi index okuhambisanayo.

Petrishcheva emzaneni liseduze kakhulu ovuselela. Ibanga amakhilomitha 30 is best unqobe ngemoto noma ngebhasi.

Imemori ye Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy

Esifundeni Moscow ezijabulisayo Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Petrishcheva Museum ine nemibukiso eminingi anikezelwe feat wakhe.

Lena incwadi ilotshiwe ngokuphila kwakhe, ezigciniwe nezithombe umndeni izithombe owenza amasosha aseJalimane nezikhulu ngosuku lapho isigwebo lwenziwe phezu Komsomol. On the zezitsha izimpahla Komsomol.

A setfulo ahlukene Sizokwenza izipho ukuthi kubaqoqi ikhumbule Kosmodemyanskoy abalandeli bakhe abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Kube amaphasela kusukela eBurma, Angola, Cuba, eVietnam, Ethiopia nakwamanye amazwe.

Esikhathini Ruza wesifunda futhi efakwe isikhumbuzo Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Wabonakala engu-11 ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. It yasungulwa phezu ikhilomitha 86th of the Minsk onguthelawayeka. Le phrojekthi isungule Ikonnikov umqophi wemifanekiso, wezakhiwo baba Kaminský.

muva Enye ayohlola lesikhumbuzo wavula ngo Ruza kakhulu. Uvele 2013, ngosuku olwandulela usuku lokukhumbula uhlobo. Kosmodemyanskoy kungaba engu-90 ubudala. Njengesipho izakhamuzi zendawo idluliselwe wakhe Russian Historical Society. Kuyinto isithombe sethusi by umqophi Zurab Tsereteli ukuphakama kwamamitha ezine. Itshe lesikhumbuzo on esigcawini phambi endlini esifundeni isiko.

Kosmodemyanskaya - uphawu ubuqhawe

Mayelana feat Kosmodemyanskoy ungakhohlwa namuhla, hhayi kuphela e-Russia. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi sekuwuphawu ubuqhawe nesibindi abantu kweqiniso. A imodeli lokushisekela ubuzwe nothando wezwe.

Nakuba eRussia zanamuhla ziye ebonakala ngokuphindiwe izinguqulo ezihlukene, ukumlulaza futhi bona athathele phasi feat wakhe, izazi-mlando eziningi sithambekele bakholelwa ukuthi isinyathelo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo abantu bayo, enifeza umyalelo umthetho.

Ngo inani elikhulu izincwadi Bavele 90s, sanikezwa abanye amaqiniso biography wakhe, okuyinto ukuyiveza ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet. Futhi uma zazibonakala nesibuko kokuguqula. Museum e Petrishcheva isithunywa ungabona kwaba kanjani empeleni.