Amagama zaseScandinavia netinchazelo tawo

EScandinavia - ezweni izimfihlakalo, umlingo nobuthakathi. Kusukela ngekhulu le-12 BC, Northern Europe isilusingathile abantu-abazingeli, ukuhlanganisa amanye izilwane abathuthela lapha ngemva Ubudala Ice. Namuhla, umlando eScandinavia kuhlobene ngokuqondile ezinganekwaneni amaViking - voitelnom abantu ikhono ukuhweba. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 AD leminyaka, bathatha ngqo iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni amazwe amasha, lapho beyokwakha amakoloni. They kholwa onkulunkulu, ngamandla iqhawe nezilwane ohlonishwayo. Kukholakala ukuthi izizwe zaseScandinavia - kuba Danes, abaseSweden, baseNorway. Ezinye izazi-mlando kubhekwe ukuba eScandinavia futhi Finland kanye Iceland.

ulimi zaseScandinavia ukuze kwenkathi ethile babhekane nezinga elikhulu futhi ukunqoba insimu yalo munye. Yiqiniso, bethonywe zaseScandinavia amagama, abo kumiswa nokubonwa. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kwakukhona sigodzi, kodwa kwakubhekwa njengendlela evamile ulimi Old Norse. Ngemva kwalokho, zama-alfabhethi, ekuqaleni ababebalelwa 24 Runes kwezinye izindawo kulayini, sehliselwe 16 Noma kunjalo, kanye lwamaSlav, igama Scandinavians ngokuqondile ezihlobene isimo, izici, izikebhe umndeni umuntu.

Ngokuyinhloko amagama amadoda zaseScandinavia ayizange zihluke zabesifazane. Ngesisekelo yiliphi igama ungabahlukanisa izici ezifana:

1. Igama - lisuselwa egameni lonkulunkulu. Okuvame kakhulu - kuyinto unkulunkulu wenzalo amakhono ezempi, nokuduma (Frey, Ezobuchwepheshe, Thor). Ngokwesibonelo, Bergborr noma Freybjorn - Umsizi Thor futhi Freya bear. Kulokhu, amagama zesifazane zaseScandinavia kwahluka dis postfix (isibonelo, Geirdis noma Gunndis - kusukela amagama unkulunkulukazi nonkulunkulukazi lomkhonto lokulwa).

2. Igama - lisuselwa egameni lesi silwane. Sithatha njengesisekelo ohlonishwayo nezilwane ezazibhekwa njengezingcolile engcwele. Okuvame kakhulu - Bear (Bjon). Lesi silo ahlonishwe njengoba enamandla kakhulu futhi iyingozi, elimelela isibindi namandla. Wayengomunye izinhlangano main kankulunkulu amaNorseman Odin. Esikhathini zabesifazane inguqulo yokuqala igama linjengezwi Tanu noma Birna. Futhi okudume ngamabizo zaseScandinavia, okuyinto kuhlanganisa igama impisi, amagwababa, ukhozi yasendle. Isibongo Jöfurr (izingulube) wanika nabantu baseNineve ephezulu, ngokubeka kuwo nomqondo umbusi noma umholi. Eagle (derivatives Ari, örn) isinyathelo njengomvikeli isosha ezinhle. Raven (hrafn) - Rafnhildr (Raven Battle) - okungukuthi umphefumulo, inkumbulo futhi sikufisela.

3. Igama elihlobene ne imisebenzi yezempi, ukuvikela abantu. Banikezwe ukwehluka yezimfanelo lempi, amagama zaseScandinavia elihlobene ne ezindabeni zezempi, - ngesisekelo ezivamile. Nazi main imiqondo ezifana impi noma ukulwa (gunnr, hildr, leikr), ezixhunywe ethize izindawo (ulwandle, umhlaba, professional); War (víg), ukuqamba ngokuyinhloko imiqondo ezifana wamukelekile, esikhulu, ekhazimulayo; izimfanelo Military: nangesigqoko, umkhonto inkemba (gríma, geirr: brandr) sochetaetalis ne lwemibono anamandla, isibindi, ezingeni iqhawe namakhono.

4. zaseScandinavia amagama - ethnonyms (Chaza okuqondene ethile abantu). Yayihlanganisa Finns (Finnr), Danes (Danr), i-Goths (Gautr) kanye lase (Flaemingr).

Amagama Scandinavians lasendulo akutholakali emazweni ehlukene namuhla. Futhi bonke bangabafundi emigomeni ezithile kanye nezincazelo okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa umlando onothileko zaseScandinavia.