Onkulunkulu zaseScandinavia

ezinganekwaneni zamaNorseman ubizwa abalobi enkulu wamaRoma. KuKesari (1st c. BC. E.) Futhi Tacitus (1st c. BC. E) sakhuluma ngezinkolelo namasiko engcwele.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana ubufakazi babo, amaJalimane wokuqala wafika Grove engcwele wakhulekela onkulunkulu babo nezicelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bafika Grove ngamaketanga.

AmaJalimane akazange ukuhlala ku izipho onkulunkulu. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ososayensi kusukela zezilwane ezenziwe umhlatshelo abangu, emaphashini, kwasuswa kwesibindi, inhliziyo. Izidumbu ashiswa esigxotsheni. Igazi eqoqwe lasaphazeka abantu.

Kamuva, amaJalimane wakhela emathempelini (izindawo eziphakemeyo, amathempeli). Bavula izibalo Freyr, Thor, u-Odin (onkulunkulu Nordic). Leli thempeli zazimeleleni emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka e-Sweden (Uppsala). Yize izilwane zemihlatshelo waqala ukubulala ngesikhathi amathempeli. Igazi eqoqwe lasaphazeka abantu ethempelini (ngaphandle ngaphakathi). Esitezi lamathempeli ukwenza umlilo, sibeka kubhayela lapho inyama okuphekwe yomnikelo. Ukudla wambusisa.

Ngemva ukwamukelwa kobuKristu onkulunkulu zaseScandinavia namanje Adalberto isikhathi eside abantu okhazinyulisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, iziboshwa zaziboshwa hung njengesipho Odin, abaholi endlini lemali ukuthandazela Phumula. Ngo inkosi Danish ekhulwini 10th ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale zemali kubalwa isando Thor, futhi enye - inkemba St Peter. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, onkulunkulu zaseScandinavia ezishiwo izaga kanye namazwi. Inqubo lokuqoqa amakhambi abantu inkatho ngeziphonso, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza izitshalo amandla. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abantu baphendukela onkulunkulu ukuthatha isifo, ukuvimbela isiphepho noma ukuduma, imvula.

ESonto LobuKristu, kwezinye izimo eyanele ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinqala. Idols namathempeli zishe, abantu babengavunyelwe ukuba afeze emikhosini yasendulo, hlabelela isifungo. Ukukhulula abantu ekuphileni ubuqaba isonto futhi wasiza imithetho wasebukhosini. Nokho, abanye onkulunkulu zaseScandinavia namanje ukungena ubuKristu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-St James baba Thor. Okunye Viking onkulunkulu ezaba amademoni. Ilondolozwe Kahle futhi abanye amaholide. Baqhubeka bedumisa unkulunkulukazi Earth, ekugubheni ngenjikalanga yasebusika ihlanganiswe ne Christmas.

onkulunkulu zaseScandinavia "ukungafi" yabo nodumo yazuza izincwadi abangamaqaba, umculo, imidwebo, kanye nomsebenzi ngomlomo.

Omunye - ubuNkulunkulu owengamele. Ngo ezinganekwaneni zamaNorseman luwuphawu kwamandla ophakeme nokuhlakanipha, ukusunduza, ngakho ukuduma unkulunkulu Thor. Owesibili kwaba yilona alawula izizwe Indo-European. Ukuthatha indawo yokuqala, yathatha omunye kwabenzalo imisebenzi Torah uqobo, ikakhulukazi ngokuba ongumvikeli amasosha. Ngokusho izinganekwane zaseScandinavia, le Unkulunkulu ophakeme possessed azani ngekusasa umhlaba wonke.

uhlamvu UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki kwadingeka Loki. Lokhu unkulunkulu Bekungubani umlingisi oyisilomo epics zaseScandinavia. Igama lakhe ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso ezihlukahlukene zamasiko izinhlobo, kuhlanganise amazwi izaga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umfanekiso Loki kuyinto ngempela impikiswano. Ayevelele ngobuqili, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle, ukuba namancoko (ngokuvamile ezinonya). Kuzo zonke onkulunkulu, Loki nguye kuphela ababethintene cishe wonke amaqhawe izinganekwane.

Thor emelelwa isiphepho, ukuduma. Ngokungafani nabanye onkulunkulu nokuduma, wayengesilo ikhanda autocratic ababaziwa. Thor ngemfanelo kwaba isando sakhe. Lokhu isikhali uyesabeka imimoya emibi. Isibaluli Torah yesibili kwakunguDodayi ukuthutha wakhe, okuyinto ngasondelana izimbuzi.

Frey wayengunkulunkulu kwelanga, evundile imvula ehlobo. Wabuye axhasa nabagibeli namahhashi, kwaba ungumsindisi iziboshwa. Chasisa Freyr kwaba nenkemba. Susa kusukela emgodleni, izikhali fikisa ahlula kuphela. Nokho, leli thempeli badunyiswe ka Freyr, zenze izikhali kwakungavunyelwe. Isisulu kulezi amathempeli babefika namahhashi nezinkunzi. Freyr esifanekisweni ezibaziweyo kusukela izingodo lonke. Kodwa njengoba nje izithombe nezinye izidalwa, imifanekiso eqoshiwe yakhe babeshiswa ngemva kokufika kobuKristu.