Yokusetshenziswa "Kanamycin". Izinkomba, incazelo izidakamizwa, ukubuyekezwa

Uma ngaphambi isifo esabekayo njengesifo sofuba noma meningitis, luvame ukubulala, kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile: kwakukhona imithi esingagcini nje bandise nokuphila isiguli, kodwa futhi nokuba belaphe esifweni sakhe esibi. Omunye imithi enjalo kubhekwa luthuli "kanamycin". Namuhla sifunda ukuthi umuthi, kanye maqondana labo singasebenza, futhi ukuthi iziguli kanye nodokotela ngokwabo sokucabanga ngale ndaba.

pharmacodynamics

Izidakamizwa "Kanamycin" kuyinto-antibiotic eqinile. Anakho umphumela amagciwane ku igremu-HIV futhi igremu-negative nezilwanyana ezincane. Wabuye enza amagciwane acid-fast. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithinta nesigqi lesifo sofuba futhi ngempumelelo yokulwa izilokazane ezincane kokuba ukumelana okuhle izidakamizwa ezifana "tetracycline", "Chloramphenicol", "Erythromycin".

Kodwa izidakamizwa akunamthelela isikhunta namagciwane.

ifomu yomkhiqizo. isakhiwo

in ifomu powder kuphela angathengwa imithi "kanamycin". Izibhebhe noma isixazululo ngomlomo ngaleli thuluzi azithengiswa. I powder isetshenziswa ukulungiselela isixazululo umjovo.

Omunye isitsha ngempahla equkethwe kanamycin sulphate 0.5 noma 1 g iphakethe sihlanganisa amanzi umjovo ukuze 2 ml ampoules.

Uveza izidakamizwa eRussia nase-Ukraine.

izinkomba

Kusho "Kanamycin" ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Izifo esiyinhloko lapho izidakamizwa kuhle ukusebenzisa, njengoba kulandela:

- meningitis, peritonitis, septicemia, endocarditis.

- Izifo kanye Izifo ukuvuvukala umgudu wokuphefumula (wamaphaphu ithumba, inyumoniya, empyema).

- Izinkinga emva kokuhlinzwa ubovu uhlamvu.

- Isifo sofuba yamaphaphu kanye nezinye izitho.

- elinegciwane ukusha.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo nale izidakamizwa inikeza imiphumela okusheshayo omuhle.

imithetho Ukugcinwa

Londoloza powder endaweni eyomile futhi kumnyama, kude nelanga. Jwayelekile imithi isitoreji lokushisa - 20 degrees. It is nhlobo ukugcina izidakamizwa e kude nezingane. Phela, kusho ukuthi abangenalo ukuvikelwa izandla zezingane. Ngakho-ke, abazali kumelwe aqiniseke ukuthi lapho ukubeka imithi.

Dilution powder isixazululo okulungiselelwe kumele kusetshenziswe ngokushesha. Ungagcini umkhiqizo osuphelile ewuketshezi.

Impilo eshalofini zomuthi kuyinto engu-3.

powder nokonakala

Isitshalo "Kanamycin" - ezibanzi-spectrum-antibiotic? It ixutshwa namanzi ukuze umjovo, ingxenye emaphaketheni ukulungela. Futhi, ezinye odokotela ziyoncibilika nge procaine, i-sodium chloride noma glucose. Umbuzo ukuthi ukulungiswa isitshalo yayo, ukuzixazulula udokotela.

ukusabela ezingezinhle

Ungayisebenzisi ithuluzi bebodwa, ngoba kukhona ingozi eliphezulu ohlangothini-imiphumela yalolu ukwelashwa emva imithi "kanamycin". Imiphumela engemihle yalesi izidakamizwa Ingaba yinto engathí sina kakhulu:

- Ukuvuvukala emsipheni sokuzwa kuze kube engelapheki ubuthulu.

- Ukuhlulwa uhlelo vestibular: isiyezi, izinkinga ababa nazo nokudidiyela ukunyakaza.

- Ukudideka.

- ngamaphupho nje la.

- Ukucindezeleka.

- ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula ngenxa kwemisipha nokukhubazeka.

- Ubuhlungu bekhanda.

- Kubonisa Ubuthaka.

- wozela.

- Ukuquleka.

- soreness kusayithi lapho senziwa umjovo lapho. "Kanamycin" - i-antibiotic ukuthi kuhambisana nokulimala, izimvu zamanzi noma ukopha ngemuva umjovo.

- Kwemizwelo of izinso nge acute necrosis ijabulise, esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, kukhuphuke creatinine ezingeni serum.

- Izinkinga isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, goiter, uhudo.

- Hypotension.

- Stomatitis.

- A ukuqubuka emzimbeni, ukulunywa, siwasebenzise kwesikhumba.

imikhawulo

Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa kulezi zimo:

- Uma kukhona anda kuvelana nomuthi.

- Ukuvuvukala emsipheni sokuzwa.

- Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi isibindi kanye nezinso (ngaphandle izilonda tuberculous).

- Uma usebenzisa ezinye antibiotic.

- Lapho wamathumbu isimiso.

Yokusetshenziswa. "Kanamycin" powder: umthamo zomuthi

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, kudingeka sithole kuvelana ejenti causative. Osetshenziswayo imithi esicutshini, emthanjeni noma ukumnika.

Umthamo izingane:

- Kuze kube unyaka 1 - 0.1 amagremu ngosuku.

- kusukela eminyakeni 1 kuya 5 - kusuka 0.1 kuya 0.3 g ngosuku.

- phezu 5 iminyaka - kusuka 0.3 kuya 0.5 amagremu ngosuku.

esiphezulu I umthamo wansuku zonke izingane kungaba hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15 mg / kg. Kaningi isingeniso - izikhathi 3 ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa "kanamycin" - imithi elwa namagciwane eqinile - akufanele kube isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinsuku 7.

Isikali abadala:

- In sofuba uqoke 1.0g kanye ngosuku. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - 1 inyanga (imijovo 6 izinsuku ezilandelanayo, futhi ngosuku lwesikhombisa - ikhefu).

- Njengoba indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha izifo ze-non-tuberculous - 0.5 g njalo 8-12 amahora. I umthamo wansuku zonke kumele singeqi 1.5 g, futhi esiphezulu olulodwa - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1.0 g nge esingaba ngamahora angu-12.

Ubude besikhathi ichaza Dr. yokwelapha.

Isixazululo "Kanamycin" sifakwe ekujuleni buttock.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Nge ukwethulwa izidakamizwa e esiningi kubantu kungenzeka izimpawu ezifana inzululwane, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, ukoma, isicanucanu, enkeneneza ezindlebeni, ukuphefumula kahle. Ukwelashwa, kulesi simo ngale ndlela: hemodialysis, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile injongo anticholinesterase izidakamizwa, i-calcium nosawoti.

ukwelashwa peritonitis ngezilapha magciwane eqinile

Lesisifo bemvelo ezibangelwa amagciwane eba ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Peritonitis - ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi serous we peritoneum. Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo - Ukungena ukutheleleka. Ezinye izici, ukuvela kwalesi sifo kungaba:

- ukuhlukumezeka besisu.

- I-Pathology of amathumbu Bile mapayipi.

- Ukuvuvukala amaqanda.

- Perforation izilonda esiswini.

Nokufa e uphethwe ezifana peritonitis, okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke le nkinga ekwelapheni lesi sifo efanele. ukuphathwa isifo iqala ukuqedwa izimbangela zalo. Ngakho-ke, masinya kuleli cala - kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa esifanayo olwenziwa yezokwelapha, lapho indima esemqoka udlalwa yi-izidakamizwa "kanamycin". It ilungisa zonke semfene ziye zaveza e peritonitis.

Kungani kuleli kheli le imithi? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile iningi imbangela peritonitis iyona Ukwakheka microbial eziphilayo eziningana. Ngakho-ke uyelulekwa ukuze antibiotic ezibanzi-spectrum, lapho ubhuqu isicelo "kanamycin".

Ngo inkinga ngokulinganisela leli thuluzi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ekwelapheni peritonitis imithi "Kanamycin" wenziwa ngemithambo yegazi. Futhi, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa uma ukushaqeka ukonakala.

Izixwayiso

- Ukwelashwa kwezifo kusho "Kanamycin" maqondana abesifazane abakhulelwe akuvunyelwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma usebenzisa le imithi, bese ekugcineni ingane ingase wazalwa eyisithulu. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa maqondana abesifazane abakhulelwe kuvunyelwe kuphela uma amanye amaqembu kwamaphilisi wazibonakalisa ayizwakali.

- Kwezinsana Ezisanda Kuzalwa Kiddies kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa lokhu izidakamizwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kungukuthi sezingeni elithuthukile umsebenzi kwezinso. Ngenxa yalokho, imithi eside uzobe excreted kusuka emzimbeni ukuthi kungaholela ukunqwabelana futhi eminye imiphumela anobuthi. Konke lokhu kwaziswa uqukethe imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa. "Kanamycin" - umenzeli elwa namagciwane - ingasetshenziswa maqondana Kiddies enyakeni 1, kodwa kuphela izinkomba ezibalulekile. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, umuthi kufanele esikhundleni ngeminye imithi evumelekile.

- Ungayisebenzisi kanye nezinye imithi elwa namagciwane ezifana "monomitsin", "Gentamycin", "neomycin", kanye nezidakamizwa, isisu - kuyinto "Mannitol" "Furosemide".

- Isexwayiso kumele kusetshenziswe indlela maqondana iziguli esezikhulile.

- Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu yemiphumela emibi, i-izidakamizwa kufanele ukhansele.

- Phakathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuhlola umsebenzi izinso nokuqhuba audiometry nesineke okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto (ukwelapha izifo uhlamvu tubercular) futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 1 isikhathi ngenyanga sofuba.

- Uma isiguli ine izifo ezithathelwanayo-sokuvuvukala ngomgudu womchamo, bekuyoba udinga ukuthatha nangokuphuza uketshezi oluningi.

izindleko

Powder "kanamycin", ogama intengo zingahluka kuya ngevolumu ibhodlela, umkhiqizi, iyatholakala ngaphandle kadokotela. izidakamizwa Russian kubiza ruble mayelana 13 ibhodlela ngayinye. imithi Ukrainian "kanamycin", ogama intengo kuyoba kancane ezibizayo, angathengwa ngasiphi ekhemisi. Ngakho, izindleko izidakamizwa zokubala kabusha ku ruble - ruble angu-30. It kuvela ukuthi ukuthenga powder Russian ezenziwe.

ukuhlolwa omuhle ngabantu

Lesi sidakamizwa uthola Izibuyekezo ezahlukene. Abanye abantu bayathanda ukwenzelwa, abanye bengazi. Labo iziguli abeza izindlela, bathi ngaphambi isetshenziswa, kudingeka uzijwayeze le dokhumenti, njengenhlangano bhukwana imfundo. "Kanamycin" - kuyinto umuthi olwa namagciwane ukuthi usubonise kaninginingi ngokwayo ohlangothini oluhle ekwelapheni isifo sofuba, peritonitis. Abantu ngokuvamile bhala mayelana yokuthi wayengazange wasebenzisa leli izidakamizwa ekwelapheni pleurisy, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinzima, inyumoniya. Okungukuthi, imithi abandayo ukuthi angasetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela uma isifo wamshaya kakade futhi izitho zangaphakathi. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, umuthi isinyathelo ngokushesha: Ngosuku lwesibili emva umjovo umuntu azizwa ngcono kakhulu. Ngemva kwesonto wayekulungele ukuba esibhedlela.

Futhi, eziningi ziye zaphawula ukuthi umjovo akuyona buhlungu nakakhulu. Kodwa lokhu ama-antibiotic.

Ukulungiswa muhle ngempela, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi akunakusetshenziswa akufanele self-medicate.

liphansi zabantu

Akukhona njalo izidakamizwa uthola accolades iziguli. Lokhu abanye bakubheka wangempela ushevu oyimpuphu, ngenxa yokuthi, ngokusho liner ezifana yokusetshenziswa, "Kanamycin" has inqwaba amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Ezinye zazo nje bayabesaba abantu. Kumayelana ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa futhi ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. Labo iziguli owagwaza lesi sidakamizwa "Kanamycin" therapy TB, waphawula ukuthi emva kokwelashwa isikhathi eside ngempela baqala nezinkinga indlebe. Abantu wayeka ukuzwa ngokuvamile. Futhi, abanye bathi e imithi oyinikiwe nale imithi unesifo sokudangala, ikhanda, futhi buthaka. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ukuzwa ukusabela iguliswa umuthi ngesimo ukuqubuka, ukulunywa kwesikhumba. Nakuba ngesikhathi umjovo, isiguli Angeke ubuhlungu, kodwa ke indawo umjovo kuyoba ubuhlungu.

imicabango yabantu odokotela

Odokotela ukholelwa ukuthi antibiotic "Kanamycin" ngempumelelo e ekwelapheni isifo sofuba, peritonitis, meningitis, sepsis. Lesi isifo enkulu yingozi, okuyinto hhayi zonke izidakamizwa Ungasingatha. Kodwa uma imbangela kuzothatha izindlela "kanamycin", bese kuba-50% isiqinisekiso sokuthi umuntu bazaphila. Phela, njengoba odokotela bethi, umuthi jikelele ukuthi ungakwazi agqoke umlenze womuntu Usuqhubekile izifo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ochwepheshe sokukhuluma kahle ngalokhu powder Basaba ukuxwayisa abantu okungafanele wathenga sigwaze izidakamizwa bebodwa, ikakhulukazi labo babe ukuzwela kuqiniswa nemithi. Njengoba ithuluzi okuthengiswa ngaphandle kadokotela, uyithenga, noma ubani angazenza. Kodwa ingabe kuphela ukuba kuboniswe, nangemuva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukusebenzisa powder kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi kumele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphakathi kwezindonga esibhedlela. Phela, njengoba kulotshiwe imiyalelo, umuthi inemiphumela eminingi engemihle. Futhi ukuze senze isimo sishube ningahlunguphazi ngokwakho nakakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ngaphansi yokwelapha nokulawula.

esikhundleni

analog Bezakhiwe uchazwa esebenzisa ukulungiselela "Kanamycin sulfate". Imithi kanye isinyathelo esifanayo kuba umuthi "Amikacin." esikhundleni Kugcine kuyabiza izindlela ezichazwe. Ngakho, 1 umfuma powder "Amikacin" kumelwe akhokhe ruble ngu-40. Ukuze izidakamizwa "kanamycin sulfate" kufanele akhokhe ruble angu-13.

iso ifilimu

Lokhu antibiotic futhi engabelwe kona kuvela izinkinga ezinjalo phakathi neziphathimandla ukubuka njengoba conjunctivitis, keratitis, isilonda corneal, blepharitis. Film ngemithi elwa namagciwane "Kanamycin" asuswe isitsha nge esebenzisa oyinyumba ekhethekile. Ukudonsa khulula isandla iminwe isivalo ephansi, usibeke emgodini phakathi ijwabu leso futhi uthinta inhlamvu yeso. Khona-ke isivalo lehliselwa, futhi unake uphumule iminithi elingu-1.

La mafilimu asetshenziswa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuze izilwane

Izidakamizwa "Kanamycin" ubizwa nangokuthi wabonisa for ekwelapheni salmonellosis, nephritis, dermatitis, inyumoniya bronchial izinkomo, kanye mayelana amakati, izinja kanye nezinyoni. Umuthi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi, intramuscularly noma phansi kwesikhumba e umthamo:

- Amahhashi - 3 ml 100 kg 1 isikhathi ngosuku.

- namathole, amathole - 2 ml ngayinye 50 kg izikhathi 1.

- Izimvu, izingulube - 2 ml ngayinye 50 kg.

- amakati, izinja kanye izinyoni - 0.1 kg per 1 kg.

Inkambo yokwelashwa maqondana izilwane kungenzeka kusuka 3 kuya 5 izinsuku.

isiphetho

Kusukela sihloko, okufundile ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi "Kanamycin" ekwakhiweni: ifomu ukukhululwa, imithetho wokusebenza, side effects mkhawulo. Sithole ukuthi lena izidakamizwa sina, okuyinto kuphela okufanele baphathwe izindonga esibhedlela. Umuthi wathola impendulo okuhle nokubi. Umbuzo ukuqokwa zomuthi kufanele juqula yodwa udokotela. Ayikho self akufanele kube!