Isikhathi Nezinkinga. Kafushane mayelana main

Inkathi zikhathi ezigcwele izinkathazo kafushane lingachazwa ngokuthi ukwehla. Le nkathi yaziwa ngokuthi iminyaka zezinhlekelele zemvelo, crisis - ezomnotho kanye nomphakathi, - ukungenela bezinye izizwe. Lokhu yokujama tsi wawuqala 1598 kuya 1612.

Isikhathi Nezinkinga eRussia kafushane mayelana main

Ukuqala Nezinkinga kwaphawulwa nokucindezela i-Rurik lwamakhosi wafa izindlalifa esisemthethweni ku-internet Ivana Groznogo, inkosi esisemthethweni eRussia lezwakala cha. By the way, indlalifa zokugcina kuze kube sekufeni sobukhosi kwakukhona ongaqondakali kakhulu. It is oyimfihlakalo kuze kube manje. Ezweni, emzabalazweni, ephelezelwa acebe izingobe. Kuze 1605 sobukhosi wahlala Boris Godunov, kabani ibhodi crouches indlala. ukusweleka kokudla uphika abantu ukuba basebenze ngokuphanga nokuphanga. Ukotini kuvukela uqedele ukunganeliseki kwabo, owayehlala ithemba lokuthi isisulu Godunov Tsarevich Dmitry uyaphila futhi maduzane ngeke abuyise ukuthula.

Ngakho, izizathu nezikhathi ezigcwele izinkinga ngokufingqiwe. Futhi lokho kulandela? Njengoba kungase kulindeleke, kwakukhona Amanga Dmitry mina, owangena ukwesekwa kusukela nabasePoland. Phakathi nempi umkhohlisi wabulala Tsar Boris Godunov nendodana yakhe Fyodor. Nokho eside sobukhosi kwakukhona ngesikhathi bengafaneleki: abantu yanqoba Amanga Dmitry mina Tsar Vasiliya Shuyskogo ekhetha.

Kodwa wokubusa kwenkosi entsha ayethembekile kuyo umoya isikhathi sezinkathazo. Kafushane, le nkathi kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela: ngesikhathi kubhikisha Ivan Bolotnikov uvele Amanga Dmitry II, ukubhekana inkosi ingena inkontileka Sweden. Nokho, kusukela ezifana union ayeyokwenza kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba kusize. Inkosi wagudluzwa livela esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi izwe waqala ukubusa izicukuthwane. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhandlu nabasePoland eziyisikhombisa wafika enhloko-dolobha yaqala ukusakaza inkolo yobuKatolika, kanye konke ekuphangweni. Yikuphi okunye yashubisa ngosizi abantu abavamile.

Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke nobunzima ukuswela we Isikhathi Nezinkinga (kafushane ke ezichazwe lapho kuqala inkathi okubi kakhulu ezweni lethu), eRussia-ongumama esatholakala amandla ukuzalwa heroes. Baye uvinjelwe ukunyamalala Russia kumephu jikelele. Sikhuluma izidlamlilo Lyapunov: Novgorod Dmitry Pozharsky futhi Kuzma Minin wabutha abantu, axotshana ezweni lakubo ka abahlaseli. Ngemva kwalokho, le Zemsky Sobor owawuse, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho sobukhosi wakhethwa Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova. Lo mcimbi baphela kanye inkathi eyayinzima kunazo zonke emlandweni-Russia. Throne wathatha lohlanga olusha lwamakhosi ekubusa lanqotshwa bangamakhomanisi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Indlu Romanov alethwe kuleli zwe elaliphuma phakathi kobumnyama, waqinisa isikhundla salo enkundleni yomhlaba.

Umthelela wale Isikhathi Nezinkinga. kafushane

Ezenye izinkinga ku-Russia ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngenxa nezinxushunxushu lizwe ilahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu yalo, liye alahlekelwa okuphawulekayo labantu. Esikhathini ipulazi kwakukhona ukwehla esabekayo, abantu siyingcuba futhi ngililahle ithemba. Nokho, lokho akusho ukukubulala kukwenza namandla. Futhi abantu Russian bakwazile ukuthola amandla kabusha ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abo futhi ukuveza imizwa yabo emhlabeni wonke. Wayephila ngesikhathi neenkhathi ezibudisi, iRussia wavuseleleka. Basungula yezandla, isiko, abantu babuyela nokulima kanye nemfuyo, ephumula ukuphanga endleleni okusezingeni eliphezulu.