Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa emphinjeni ngezilapha magciwane

umphimbo obuhlungu noma namathansela - acute isifo esibangelwe igciwane ukuthi kuthinta amalaka, ngokuvamile palatal. Inqubo sokugembula ingase yenziwe yaba yasendaweni kwamanye amalaka pharyngeal indandatho.

Lesifo ngokuvamile ezibangelwa amagciwane, uwela ikakhulu exogenously (ngaphandle). Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kuba self-ukutheleleka. Kunezindlela ezimbili yokuthola izifo yilezi: ngomoya imuncwe nendlela yokudla okunempilo. Autoinfitsirovanie ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona ukuvuvukala okungalapheki izimbotshana temlomo na acinene, namazinyo carious.

umthombo Amagcikwane lesi sifo ongaphumelela aphathe emphinjeni ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuze azi ukuthi uluphi uhlobo imithi umphimbo obuhlungu ukhethe, kubalulekile ukukhomba ejenti causative. Okuvame kakhulu izimbangela angina Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus hemolytic, pneumococcus, akuvamile amakhowe. Izifo ziyashesha kakhulu izingane. Lokhu kuthiwa kubangelwa ohlelweni lwabo untula mzimba. Lesi sifo sivame uma ngaphezulu ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo.

On nokudlanga angina ihlukaniswe catarrhal, follicular futhi ifomu lacunary.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi ubuthi jikelele, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, umphimbo obuhlungu, namathansela kungenziwa nzima izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Kungaba endocarditis, nephritis, rheumatism, isifo joint, ukuthuthukiswa quinsy, otitis, laryngitis, laryngeal edema futhi ithumba peritonsillar, lymphadenitis futhi ithumba.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa emphinjeni ngezilapha magciwane

Imithi ye-angina kufanele ngokuqinile kusekelwe emigomweni ngabanye. Indlela eyisisekelo kufanele iphathe emphinjeni ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngaphambi ekuboneni ukutheleleka lwegciwane antibiotic spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. Emva kokuthola imiphumela lokutshala phezu flora ukuzwela yayo nemithi ezinqunyiwe ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, kukhona okunye semi zokwenziwa zokwenziwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane. izizukulwane okusha babe izakhiwo ezibalulekile, ezifana ukumelana acid, fermentoustoychivost nokusatshalaliswa unisela e kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, umsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu emagciwaneni eziningi.

Lapho catarrhal uhlobo ukwelashwa emphinjeni ngemithi elwa namagciwane kungcono kuqale ukwakhiwa ithebhulethi nge-penicillin akuzange noma cephalosporins. Bona kunethonya nomphumela amagciwane ikakhulu amagciwane igramu-HIV, bayakwazi ukungena amaseli futhi uthathe isinyathelo amabhaktheriya ngaphakathi kubo. Penicillins umphumela elwa namagciwane afana umphumela izinto physiologically asebenzayo ukunikela amasosha omzimba. Isenzo alama-antibiotic asigadli kunoma ubani. Lapho esetshenziswa ampioks angina, ampicillin, oxacillin, nezinye nemikhiqizo.

Cephalosporins nomphumela amagciwane ku eziningi Amagciwane, kuhlanganise nalezo ukumelana ne-penicillin. Basuke ibekezelelwe kahle, kungakubangeli side effects kanye komzimba. Okubonisa ngoba leli qembu angina sibangelwa ukuba penicillins ejenti ezilukhuni, noma yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin e angina ezinzima. Kuhle imithi namathansela - iyona cephalosporins.

A nomphumela omuhle ekwelapheni izifo sesinemithi elwa namagciwane macrolide. Sinenkosi isinyathelo bacteriostatic, asebenzayo ngokumelene amagciwane igramu-HIV, Amagciwane intracellular. Ngo isicelo sabo, abaningi abasuka high ezicutshini. Sinenkosi ubuthi ongaphakeme. Leli qembu ayinakho cross-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ukuze beta-lactams. Macrolides kukhona yemvelo (erythromycin, oleandomycin), kanye semisynthetic (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin et al.).

Ubude yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngoba angina kufanele kube okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Azithromycin (Sumamed) isetshenziswa izibhebhe noma isiraphu izingane phezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Effect Its bacteriostatic siqhubeka amasonto emva ngokuthatha izidakamizwa. Macrolides (Macropen, Erythromycin) iyatholakala amaphilisi noma isiraphu izingane.

Ngo angina ezinzima phakathi kwemithi elwa namagciwane iqondiswa parenterally. Inkambo yokwelashwa - izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Umthamo kwamaphilisi ibalwa kuncike isisindo zomzimba womuntu.
Ngaphandle yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane ekwelapheni angina esetshenziswa antihistamine, izixazululo wendawo isinqandakuvunda esekelwe glycerol iodine (isixazululo Lugol sika), izifutho isinqandakuvunda ngezilapha magciwane (Geksoral, Bioparox, Stopangin et al.).