Namathansela Amagcikwane: staphylococcal futhi streptococcal namathansela - imithi elwa namagciwane njengendlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa.

Emnyango emphinjeni ohlangothini ngalunye kukhona ezimbili zezithelo lymphoid, amalaka noma nezindlala ukuthi kukhona "esiteshini" kuqala isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okwasendaweni Amagciwane angaphandle engena kuyo phakathi ugqozi, asebenza njengesithiyo okuvikela ukuze ama-bacterium ayingozi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amalaka ngokwabo onakaliswe amagciwane noma amagciwane, futhi avuvukele. Isimo esaziwa ngokuthi namathansela (noma umphimbo obuhlungu) singenzeka ngasiphi yobudala kodwa landile phakathi izingane. Lesi sifo ezithathelwanayo futhi angadluliselwa by amaconsi sisemoyeni.

imbangela Evamile kwegciwane - bacterium streptococcal futhi staphylococcal.

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zihlanganisa adenovirus, rhinovirus, umkhuhlane virus, Epstein-Barr igciwane, parainfluenza, enterovirus.

Ukuvuvukala futhi amalaka zokuzikhukhumeza, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu, ekuvimbeni ipheshana zokuphefumula iyona uphawu main. Ezinye izimpawu - ububomvu ka amalaka, amhlophe noma aphuzi ubovu qwembe kubo, ubuhlungu ku ukugwinya, ikhanda, ukungabi esesuthi, indlebe ubuhlungu, ecinene ngomlomo, imfiva, onukayo, evuvukele entanyeni nezindlala.

kuyinto angina kanjani? Imithi elwa namagciwane kuyabekwa kwenzeka ukuthi namathansela kubangelwa amagciwane streptococcal futhi staphylococcal. Kubalulekile kakhulu uzithatha kahle, ngokuhambisana oda udokotela ukubulala wonke amagciwane. Angina kubangelwa beta-hemolytic streptococcus Iqembu, kuyingozi futhi kungaholela eziyingozi. Lesi sifo kubonakala ukuvuvukala amalaka kanye pharynx, ngokuvamile lihambisana ukushisa, kodwa ngaphandle ukhwehlela.

Kuze kube muva nje, zonke izinhlobo angina ziphathwe elwa namagciwane. Khona-ke ochwepheshe, kwanqunywa ukuba aqoke ukwelashwa antibiotic lapho namathansela kubangelwa streptococcus beta-hemolytic futhi Staphylococcus. Kodwa lesi sifo kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle luhlolo bacteriological. Ukuhlaziya smear, eyenziwa udokotela, ziyonquma ukuthi angina. Imithi elwa namagciwane kuyabekwa uma kwenzeka yalokho omuhle sokuhlaziya isiko webhaktheriya, isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingu 3-10 of. Bona udambise, unciphise isikhathi zokugula. Njengoba analgesics ukwelashwa lingaze esimisiwe, ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile namanxusa eqeda ukuvuvukala. amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa umuntu ubhekwa non-esithathelanayo.

Ejwayelekile namathansela streptococcal iqala ubuhlungu entanyeni nomphimbo lapho uvuleka. Amalaka abavusa, basuke reddened abazigabisayo nabagcwele. Wesibeletho lymph node kukhona lakhulisiwe. Phakathi kungenzeka izimpawu ezihambisana - ikhanda ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuhlungu besisu, imfiva, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, amawala, punctulate ebomvu. Nokho, ikakhulukazi izingane, futhi mhlawumbe inkambo atypical lesi sifo.

Eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 5 kuya kweyi-15 angina ivamile ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Nokuqubuka zenzeka emikhayeni noma izikole, lapho abantu uxhumana esicishe. Streptococcal umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni kuze kube iminyaka emithathu ngokuvamile ezingavamile. Abadala abavame uhlushwa namathansela amagciwane, kodwa ingase ibe namahloni abangenwe izingane zabo.

A inkinga ezingavamile kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu - acute imfiva rheumatism (imfiva rheumatism), okuyinto eyenzeka emasontweni 2-4 emva isifo. Izimpawu - imfiva, ezulazulayo samathambo, carditis, myocarditis, endocarditis. Kumayelana reactivity cross-immunological phakathi antigen amagciwane womuntu.

Okunye ukuxakeka - glomerulonephritis, sinusitis, mastoiditis, abezindaba otitis, bacteremia, meningitis, kanye nenyumoniya - basesimweni Ezimweni ezingavamile uma kuziwa ngegciwane, njengabo strep umphimbo obuhlungu. Imithi elwa namagciwane zenzelwe, phakathi kokunye, ukuvimbela nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke yezinkinga kungenzeka.

Izidakamizwa "penicillin", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" noma "Amoxicillin" angina, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi, kukhona iyindlela eyinhloko. Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe okuxoxwe umbuzo wokuthi ukuba linqume cephalosporins nge yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin, lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo "webhaktheriya umphimbo obuhlungu." imithi elwa namagciwane cephalosporins benezingane eziningi nemiphumela emibi, njengoba kwaphawulwa encwadini izincwadi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekwazisweni samanje, futhi ngakho umbono uhlala impikiswano. Ngezinye ukungabekezelelani penicillin ngokuvamile markolidy ebekiwe futhi lincosamides.

Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus) ngokukhethekile nge-hemoglobin yabantu. Ukuze basakaze amagciwane kumele njalo yensimbi, okuyinto ekhishwe nge-hemoglobin eziqukethwe sombala igazi. Finyelela i-hemoglobin eziqukethwe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu (erythrocyte), kunzima - yensimbi ekuhlaselweni webhaktheriya ezinjalo avikelekile kahle. Nokho Staphylococcus aureus sibopha ngamaprotheni specific ulwelwesi cell, kuyilapho ama-receptor yayo ingashintshwa ukuze isakhiwo se-molecule nge-hemoglobin yabantu. Uma Staphylococcus ephethwe ukuba adabule kwegazi legazi, pathogen sihlasela abomvu egazi, lingena udonga lwangaphandle futhi ixhunywe ngqamuzana. Khona-ke, i-nucleus ye-iron-aqukethe yeseli akhishwa futhi kungenziwa landiswa ukusiza ukusebenzisa nensimbi yokwensimbi ukunwetshwa amagciwane. Njengoba ucwaningo luye lwabonisa, Staphylococcus aureus angasebenzisa ngempumelelo nge-hemoglobin yabantu njengoba umthombo yensimbi zokukhiqiza.

Lock-hemoglobin yokwamukela ngamagciwane multi-resistant - umsebenzi onzima, ukuphathwa zasendulo staphylococcal emphinjeni ngemithi elwa namagciwane akwanele. Ama-bacterium kusukela ekusebenziseni njalo lezi zimali baye aba namandla okumelana nemithi eminingi, futhi ungaphenduli ukwelashwa.

Yiqiniso, umuthi ngaphezulu uyazi mayelana nendlela ama-bacterium liziphathe emzimbeni, ngakho kukhona amathuba amaningi amasu ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelashwa.

Lapho namathansela zibangelwa amagciwane, imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke asize umzimba ngokwawo elwisana namagciwane. Noma kunjalo, kukhona amanye amathuluzi kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo nalesi sifo.

Ngakho kungani aphathe angina ezimweni ezinjalo? I-ejenti othembeke kunabo aziwa abantu kakade iminyaka eminingi - kuba izidakamizwa Lokudabuka isitshalo. abasizi Seven bemvelo namathansela viral - Echinacea, goldenseal Canadian, licorice impande, elderberry, ezisawolintshi, amaphilisi uwoyela garlic, dandelion.