Iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize: Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ngemva contact zemizimba angaphandle ohlelweni umzimba womuntu sokuzivikela inikwe amandla futhi ezama iwukudambisa kubo futhi sibonise ithonya lazo. Kwezinye izimo, ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ngemithi.

Yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin akuxhomekile yobudala kanye kungenzeka zaba zimbi noma zinyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esimeni yokusabela ezinzima kule izidakamizwa kukhulisa ematfuba nesenzakalo komzimba nezinto kwamanye antibiotic.

Yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin - kuyini?

Lokhu-antibiotic yasungulwa ngo ngomunye wabokuqala, ngakho has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu isisindo yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, it has nomthelela ongemuhle umuntu, naphezu kahle kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu.

Ngezinye yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin izidakamizwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa leso sigcawu kwamaphilisi, yebo, emva kokubonisana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Uma sicabanga ukuthi amathuba ukusabela iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize kuziwa 29%, kungenzeka ukuba elashwe ngenye indlela - indlela yangempela phandle.

Nokho, izinguquko isimo sempilo ngemuva kokuthatha lesi-antibiotic akuyona inkinga njalo ukubonakaliswa yokungezwani komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba impendulo eyodwa yomzimba - imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa. Ezimweni eziningi, zingabantu bebodwa, ngaphandle kokungenela wezokwelapha.

Ukusabela iguliswa kungathatha indawo ngezigaba ezimbili:

• eshelelayo impendulo;
• ukuphendula enobudlova.

Esimweni sokuqala, izimpawu zikhula kancane futhi ziba zimbi uma uqhubeka thatha ikhemikhali kubangela yokungezwani komzimba. Esimeni sesibili kudinga indlela yokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukuze ulethe kokungenela oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha, kubalulekile zonke izinguquko isimo sempilo ngemuva kokuthatha izidakamizwa wazise udokotela wakho. Ukusabela iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize kungaba avuse ukungabekezeleli nezinye elwa namagciwane.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize, ceftriaxone, kungabangela ukusabela okufanayo. La maqiniso kufanele kucatshangelwe ekumisweni ukwelashwa.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu komzimba

Isizathu esiyinhloko - impendulo eqondile izivikeli mzimba, iguliswa ngakho-penicillin - kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izizathu zingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni yayo, kuhlanganise:

• Kubonisa isimo esibuthaka soMbuso amasosha omzimba.
• ukuzwela Ukwandiswa ukuba nomzimba ezahlukene.
• Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, uma kakade kunesinye ukusabela nomzimba.

Kubalulekile aphathe ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa penicillin akuzange kusize, uma ngaphambili ayenakho impendulo angajwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe batusa isikhumba ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi ukuziphatha bese usebenzisa imiphumela yokwenza izinqumo.

izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba

Inkinga wukuthi izimpawu of yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin aliveli nhlobo ukusetshenziswa lokuqala izidakamizwa. Amasosha omzimba badinge isikhathi sokuba "ukuqonda" ukuthi amaprotheni alien futhi basabela.

I symptomatology kungaba lendawo, noma i-systemic. Esimweni sokuqala izinguquko kungenziwa kuphela ebonwe isitho esisodwa noma iqembu lezitho, okwesibili, ezisithintayo wonke umzimba.

Amandla ukuphendula kuncike kuvelana allergen. Uma ukusabela iguliswa kuyinto olunesivunguvungu, kuba inani elincane impela okwanele izinto nomzimba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzwela ibuthakathaka kakhulu, kungathatha i nje umthamo umxhwele ukuthi uvele izimpawu okungenani abanye. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukuqubuka izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene kwenzeka kaningi kunabo.
• Jaundice. Ngenxa Ngokuwa abomvu egazi ashaye izinguquko ibala lesikhumba.
• Ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile kuthinta mucosa futhi izicubu zomzimba ezithambile.
• ukushaqeka Anaphylactic.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka esikhumbeni ephelezelwa ukulunywa okukhulu ngokwanele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kumiswa Bubbles, kulandele eliphathisa we epidermis.

Okungenzeka ukusabela iguliswa ne ukuvuvukala noma epidermal necrolysis, okuyinto kungaba yingozi.

Ukuze ukunyamalala izimpawu kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa i-penicillin. Ngekusetjentiswa okuphindiwe backlash-antibiotic kwenzeka cishe njalo.

ukwelashwa

Lapho kuqala izimpawu komzimba kufanele ngokushesha ayeke ukuthatha i-penicillin. Uhlamvu esinye isinyathelo kuzoncika ukusabela izidakamizwa.

Uma yokungezwani komzimba umnene, kwanele ukuthatha imithi ethile: "Fexofenadine", "Loratadine" lapho udle futhi "Suprastil" noma "Tavegil" intramuscularly.

Uma ukusabela iguliswa kuhambisana ukushaqeka anaphylactic , noma angioedema, udinga ngokushesha okukhulu faka "Epinephrine". Uma engekho ungasebenzisa "Dexamethasone" noma "Prednisone".

Lapho ukuqubuka livela, ungasebenzisa wamafutha eqeda ukuvuvukala. Uma kungaphumeleli noma izilonda nakakhulu, kubalulekile ukubona onguchwepheshe.

Uma kudingeka, i-antibiotic iqondiswa intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi, kufanele baphathe umsebenzi wezempilo esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva umjovo kuyadingeka okungenani elinye 30 imizuzu ukuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela sika. Lokhu kungenxa kungenzeka ukusabela kabi komzimba iguliswa yakha emva umjovo.

Uma iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize, ukuphathwa kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa kufanele ukuba anake kakhulu izinguquko kancane sinempilo. Noma yimuphi ukuwohloka kufanele kugujwe futhi kufanele kubikwe kudokotela wakho.

analogue penicillin

Uma umuntu iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize, kuka ukulishintsha - kuba impela okwanele yombuzo. Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile nje ukukhetha izidakamizwa kwelinye iqembu. Ukuze bayazikhethela is hhayi Kunconywa ngoba kungaba sina senze isimo sishube.

Namuhla, omningi izidakamizwa ezingaba esikhundleni ngokugcwele lo muthi penicillin akuzange kusize iqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, amoxicillin yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin kuye kwabonisa imiphumela emihle. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudinge yokwelapha ezengeziwe antibiotic.

Komzimba ezinganeni

Iguliswa penicillin ingane kuhambisana cishe izimpawu ezifanayo njengoba abadala. ezimweni eziningi kuphela, kuba isiphepho esasikulo futhi likhula ngokushesha.

Ukunciphisa kungenzeka ukusabela iguliswa, udinga:

• athobele umthamo;
• inani imijovo;
• Izikhathi phakathi Ukweqiwa.

Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala sensitivity high emuthini, udinga uyeka ukuyisebenzisa, futhi uma ungazizwa kahle, futhi zichichima yenqubo e esiteji esindayo kufanele ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense.

Uma ukuqubuka ngemva kokuthatha penicillin akuzange kusize, udokotela weluleka futhi yazisa izidakamizwa, okuyinto lo muthi penicillin akuzange kusize iqembu ukushintshwa.

Lapho ukubona udokotela

Njengoba nje enye uyalibona izinguquko engavamile emzimbeni wakho noma Ukuwohloka impilo emva ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane, ochwepheshe batusa ungalibali futhi ngokushesha aye esibhedlela. Uma iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize, ngakho-ke nemiphumela zingase zishintshe kakhulu, ngisho nokufa.

Asikho isidingo engozini impilo yabo, futhi sethemba ukuthi konke kuzodlula ngokwalo. Kuphela onguchwepheshe lingabizwa ukuhlola isimo futhi enze isinqumo esifanele.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Lapho ama-antibiotic ezinqunyiwe, yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin - Kuyaziwa kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi simo singenzeka kuwo wonke lwesithathu, kukhona ezinye izici ezingase ukwandisa amathuba ivela khona:

• khona umzimba wakho uxabana nezinye izidakamizwa;
• noma ukusetshenziswa njalo ebulilini penicillin akuzange kusize,
• umzimba wakho uxabana ne ukudla kanye nezinye izinhlobo;
• sensitivity high izidakamizwa kusukela izihlobo;
• khona uhlobo oluthile izifo.

zokuvimbela

I% 100 kuphela indlela zokuvimbela - ungathathi izidakamizwa. Ngenxa yale njongo senza izeluleko ezithile uchwepheshe:

• Yazisa umsebenzi wezempilo ukuthi iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize. Uma akayibuzi, qiniseka ukuthi kunjalo, futhi kungcono ukuqiniseka ukuthi kukhona okufakile okuhambisanayo amarekhodi zezokwelapha.
• isongo Special. Kuyinto efiselekayo baphathe isesekeli. Libonisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nempilo yabantu, ezihlanganisa ukusabela kabi komzimba.
• Thenga auto-injector adrenaline. Kufanele aqaphele ngokukhethekile uma yokungezwani komzimba kwenzeka ngezigaba eziphambili futhi kungaholela edabukisayo. I injector ngokuvamile ezinconywe udokotela ukuba khona. Kumelwe ufunde ukusebenzisa ke.

Indlela ukulungiselela yokwamukela ngesikhathi udokotela

Uma ukusabela iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize, okokuqala uvakashela onguchwepheshe, uzakuthi imibuzo eminingi. Ikhwalithi kanye ukuphelela izimpendulo kuzoncika ukunemba kanye nokushaya khona Ihlahlubo Inkambo yokwelashwa.

Ukuze siphendule njengoba ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze yonke imibuzo, kubalulekile ukuba kufeza leminye imisebenti izincomo:

• amanothi eningiliziwe, okuyinto nemithi nalapho ukuthatha. Lokhu kuwusizo hhayi kuphela komzimba.
• Uma zikhona imiphumela, udinga ukucacisa yiziphi.
• Izimpawu nokubala kwalo izikhathi kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo.
• Ingabe iyiphi enye izidakamizwa ngaphezu antibiotic.
• Kufaka ziyoncibilika amaphilisi Ukudla nesikhathi bokusebenzisa imithi le.
• Ukuba khona izifo: okungamahlalakhona, zofuzo, nabanye.
• Unaso izihlobo yokungezwani komzimba.

Uma wenza ukuqopha ngokushesha ngemva okuvela iyiphi uphawu, akudingi isikhathi esiningi, futhi umlando womndeni ngokuvamile kufanele ingabi eyawo wonke umuntu kufinyeleleke. It Ngokuphawulekayo lula umsebenzi iningi odokotela uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo.