Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe rhinitis iguliswa? Ukwelashwa izindlela yesintu

Umuntu ngamunye yokungezwani komzimba kungenza ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi lubonakaliswa ukubukeka umkhuhlane. Isizathu kungaba ezihlukahlukene ezintweni, noma kunjalo, lesi simanga unikeza omningi ngokuphazamiseka. Kodwa kuphakama umbuzo: uma iguliswa kutholakele wena amakhala yisisu esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe lesi sifo, okuyinto amathuluzi zizosebenza futhi yini engenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba Ukuphinda?

Kuyini rhinitis iguliswa

rhinitis nomzimba (rhinitis) kungase kuhambisane rhinorrhea (amakhala yisisu). Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo libhekene iphika, amavesi evuvukele acinene, ukulunywa noma esivuthayo, kubeka ekhaleni lakhe, sneezing siqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka lezi zimpawu ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo (conjunctivitis). Kodwa esimweni ngasinye, umuntu kungenzeka ubona ukubonakaliswa eyengeziwe ngabanye. Futhi, njalo amakhala yisisu kungenzeka lwenyanga enikeziwe konyaka. Izizathu ezinjalo zihlukile.

Kungani kukhona rhinitis iguliswa

rhinitis iguliswa eba ngokumelene isizinda hypersensitivity kuya allergen ezithile. Kubonakala ngokushesha noma ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20 ngemva kokungenwa i-ecasulayo. Ngoba indoda i allergen ingaba impova, uthuli zanqwabelana emashalofini imitapo noma ekhaya, kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo, ukudla okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase ukuthuthukisa i yokungezwani komzimba ukuze amakati, izinambuzane, e isikhunta (imvubelo kanye isikhunta). Kodwa abanye abantu ababhekene nazo le nkinga ngenxa yofuzo.

izimpawu

Kodwa indlela yokwahlukanisa rhinitis iguliswa kusukela umkhuhlane? Okulandelayo bebelokhu ezinye zezimpawu:

• ekhaleni silume.
• Kungekho nto enemibala emihle, khulula zamanzi. Ngemva contact umfutho ungase uqale izikhathi okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako ka sneezing.
• Umuzwa ukuminyana acinene, okuyinto kuba evelele phakathi nasebusuku.
• Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhambisana nokubuka conjunctivitis, rhinitis, ukulunywa esweni ngisho ukuvuvukala ebusweni. Futhi asikabi khona ukuvela ukukhwehlela, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kungaholela somoya.
• Ukuhlolwa Otolaryngologist libonisa isikhumba ugodo athukulule kwekhala, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona osenyameni zamanzi. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Nakuba egumbini, abantu bazizwe amakhala yisisu njalo. Izizathu zalokhu ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile imbangela iguliswa chemical amaphunga, yogwayi, amakha, izimpushana namanye amakhemikhali yasendlini, amakha ezimbonini noma ifenisha entsha.

Imiphumela rhinitis iguliswa

Uma umuntu unamandla njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, izimpawu uyohlale zenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuthintana ecasulayo (ngayinye ke ihlukile). Uma kuba ethimulisayo, izimpawu uzoba khona isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba ukuqhakaza izihlahla, notshani noma ukhula. Kusukela ukunwaya njalo ngabantu abanjalo ngisho crease transverse ekhaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo amavesi stuffy acinene okuholela yokuthi umuntu uqala ukuphefumula kuphela ngomlomo. Lesi simo ngokuvamile kuphumela izinqubo amile futhi kumiswa polyp, sinusitis noma ukuthuthukiswa otitis. Mucosal edema kungaholela ukuvaleka sinuses. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile elahlekile lokuhogela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinzwa zokunambitha. Uma rhinitis zonyaka, ukuxakeka kuvame ningagcini.

ukudla

Kwezinye izimo, sibe sibi isimo lesiguli kungenziwa kahle ekhethiwe yokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi ephumelela kunazo yokungezwani komzimba ikhambi - esuswa Ukudla ukudla okuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu oye wabona yokusabela kuya impova, kubalulekile kutfola kutsi yini isikhathi kwenzeka. Izinyanga entwasahlobo ngokuvamile eziqhakaza zikabhabhulini, uHazel, birch nezinye izihlahla. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kukhona njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, kungcono ukubeka eceleni kusukela ekudleni amazambane, i-parsley, uju, amagonandoda nama-apula. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme cross-reactivity. Uma ukuluma iqala ngo-August no-September lapho ragweed yokuqhuma futhi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, kuyatuseka ukuba bangayeki imayonnaise, iklabishi, ikhabe noju. Kodwa lokhu akulona lonke uhlu imikhiqizo, njengoba kunezinto eziningi ezingabanga cross-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintane nge Udokotela awe-aleji.

Nquma ubunjalo isifo

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi yini aphathe rhinitis iguliswa, kubalulekile ukucacisa umthombo wenkinga. Thola isizathu, kungenzeka ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo. Kodwa ukuhlonza umthombo yokungezwani komzimba kubalulekile ukubonisa Udokotela awe-aleji, ngubani uzoqoka ndima ihlaziya. Lokhu kungaba ukuqoqa amasampula egazi noma isikhumba. Ukuze ukwazi imbangela yokucasuka, kubalulekile ukunciphisa yakho yokuxhumana naye. Uma uthola ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho eziqhakaza, kule nkathi kungcono ukuya eholidini, uma lokhu kudla, kufanele isikhishiwe, nokunye.

rhinitis iguliswa: kuka ukwelapha lesi sifo

Nge rhinitis ezithile zonyaka okufanele ukwenze lavage acinene. Ngo drugstores ukuthengisa kudivayisi engabizi wabiza "Dolphin", okuyinto ekahle ukuze bafeze le nqubo. Siqukethe ibhodlela, tube futhi ikhava. Ingasetshenziselwa alawule ukugeleza uketshezi ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki ubuncane. Ikhambi rhinitis iguliswa, okuyinto egeza Kwenziwa, ungenza ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu ingilazi yamanzi lehla 1/4 ithisipuni baking soda nosawoti kunezelwa amaconsi ambalwa iodine. Luyakukhahlela kahle afakwe kudivayisi. Uma wayefisa, angathengwa ku izikhwama isixazululo ikhemisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu oyibamba spray for rhinitis iguliswa esekelwe emanzini asolwandle. Lokhu kungaba "Aqua Maris", "Akvalor", "Marimer", "Allergol."

uhlelo lokwelapha

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili ukuba aphathe rhinitis iguliswa, kubalulekile ukuthola ubuntu bakhe. Uma ungazi ukuthi kubangela ukucasuka, ukuphathwa iba engenamsebenzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Lapho usuyibekile ubunjalo isifo, ungakwazi uqhubekele izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukususa yisishiso, eyabonakala ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala.
2. Umzimba ongezwani nezinto eqondene yokwelapha.

ukwelashwa eqeda ukuvuvukala

Ngokuvamile, ukuze balahle ukuvuvukala, indlela eqotho, okubandakanya imithi eziningana. Ngakho, indlela yokuphatha rhinitis iguliswa yini imithi enqunywe odokotela?

Ngokuvamile lokhu antihistamine, ekhiqizwa ngesimo amaphilisi noma amaconsi. Namuhla, odokotela belulekwa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa lesibili isizukulwane, njengokuthi "Tsetrin", "Zodak", "Kestin" "Claritin" futhi kwesizukulwane sesithathu - kuyinto "Aerius" "Zyrtec" "Telfast". Kuye yobudala isiguli Isikali olungisiwe. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokwelashwa kumele kutsatse amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa uma usebenzisa kudokotela, lapho esabela inani lezinsuku kwalo yedwa (ngokucabangela ngezimo zesiguli). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzihlonipha linqume mithi okwamanje uvinjelwe. Ngaphambi ekwelapheni rhinitis iguliswa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela, kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi le mithi njalo neminye imiphumela emibi, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuthi inethonya cardiotoxic kunomthelela ongemuhle enhliziyweni. Imithi amathuluzi isizukulwane wokugcina benganakiwe ingozi empilweni, kodwa izindleko zabo sisalokhu siphakeme.

Izifutho futhi amathonsi kusukela rhinitis

Uma lezi izidakamizwa abakwazi ukuletha impumuzo, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukwehla kwezinga ekhaleni rhinitis iguliswa futhi izifutho, okuyinto isinyathelo ngqo mucosa acinene. Ngo unezimpawu ezikahle ngokuvamile ebekwe "Kromoglin" "Kromosol" "kromogeksal", okungukuthi nemikhiqizo sodium cromoglycate. Lezi amathuluzi atholakala ifomu yemifafazi. Badinga ukusebenzisa sonke isikhathi kuze ukufinyelela okubi kakhulu, kathathu ngosuku, okwenza elilodwa noma amabili imijovo. Umphumela kungabonwa kuphela ngemva ngosuku lwesihlanu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kamuva. Ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kwalezi izidakamizwa Awukwazi ukwenza ukuphathwa rhinitis iguliswa ezinganeni. Njengoba lezi zimali maningi maqondana zokuvimbela, inkambo kungathatha izinyanga ezine. Kodwa odokotela musa iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa okunjalo izifutho unyaka wonke.

Futhi baba izindlela ezidumile "Nazaval". Enkabeni yalo uginindela isitshalo. Lokhu spray ku rhinitis iguliswa isetshenziswa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Ngemva umjovo saba of wo contents ku ekhaleni imvilophi kwakhiwa ngesikhathi mucosa, esebenza njengesikhali isithiyo, ukuvimbela umfutho ukuthonya ezindaweni ezizwelayo. Uma lesi sifo ifomu acute, leli thuluzi ngeke kuphumelele.

Ngo ezinzima rhinitis iguliswa angasebenzisa izifutho ezifana "Nasonex", "Aldetsin", "Nazarel", "Benarin", "Nasobek" "Flixonase". Udokotela ziyonquma isikhathi zale ndlela yokwelapha.

Iphutha ekwelapheni amathonsi

Ngokuvamile usebenzisa ekhaleni lehla ukusuka rhinitis iguliswa, umuntu owenza iphutha - isikhathi eside wajabulela vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimali ( "Naphthyzinum", "Vibrocil" nokunye. N.) Ikhala ukusiza ukwenza ukuphefumula lula. Kodwa ukusebenzisa kwabo isikhathi eside, isiguli kwandisa amathuba rhinitis wezokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngobucayi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa balahle isifo kuluthola. Ngo rhinitis iguliswa, kuyatuseka ukuba usebenzise lezi amathonsi. Ungenza okuhlukile kuphela uma acinene ukuminyana eqinile, kodwa ke kumele ushintshele ku corticosteroids intranasal.

ukwelashwa allergen eqondene

Abanye abantu abakwazi ukusiza, awukho umuthi wokuqeda i rhinitis iguliswa, kuyilapho abanye bengase babe Izimo kwemithi enjalo. Kulezi zimo, ungakwazi iphendukele ngendlela olukhulu ngokuphelele ukulwa - therapy allergen eqondene. Nokho, ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele bakwenze kuphela udokotela abanolwazi, kanye kuphela esibhedlela. Isimiso iqondiswa ukuba nesineke umthamo ezithile allergen. Kancane kancane, umthamo kumele lenyuke. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakwazi ukumelana ne-ugqozi. Uma impatho kuphumelela, izimpawu rhinitis iguliswa seliyancipha egcwele. Indlela efanayo ngaquliswa icala izinkulungwane zabantu futhi basijabulela umphumela, njengoba bakwazi ukuqeda ekuhlushweni izimpawu zabo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ekwelapheni khambi homeopathic ukuze rhinitis iguliswa ngokuthi "Rinosennay".

izindlela kwesiko

Njengoba yaziwa, imithi yendabuko kusiza ekulweni izifo eziningi, kodwa, ngeshwa, rhinitis iguliswa, ayikwazi ukwelapha. Ngokuvamile ekwelapheni izintela, infusions kanye Iziphungo kungaba kubi kakhulu isimo somuntu njengoba yokungezwani komzimba uyakwazi ziwohloka kusukela kuzichaya. Akubalulekile ukulalela iseluleko abangane nomakhelwane, nokusolakala wamagciwane izindlela zesintu rhinitis iguliswa. Yinye kuphela ephephile "ekhaya" indlela lula isimo - ke geza amavesi acinene nge nosawoti. Kodwa-ke kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi lokhu isilinganiso asisona isisombululo sazo, ngakho musa ukuzindela, kodwa kunalokho ukuthola iconsi rhinitis iguliswa ekhemisi ngeseluleko udokotela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba kuphela ukusetshenziswa saline akuyona enganeli eziphathekayo, obuhlala njalo nomphumela oqabulayo.

rhinitis iguliswa ngesikhathi yokuzala

Lapho rhinitis iguliswa ucala kutfutfukisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane kanye odokotela okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi, ngoba zokwelapha eziningi, kuhlanganise ethandwa, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Lesi sifo ku-fetus iyakwazi cishe akukho ithonya. Kodwa lapho ukwelashwa kukhethwe kahle, kanye uma isimo ikhule ibe ifomu kakhulu, it kwandisa ingozi umntwana. Ukuhlonza imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, owesifazane kufanele abe ukuhlolwa igazi. Thatha isampula kusukela isikhumba ngalesi sikhathi akunakwenzeka.

ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingane

Okokuqala, kungenxa kukhunjulwe kuwufanele ukuthi aphathe rhinitis iguliswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa antihistamine kungavunyelwe ngoba ukulimaza umbungu. Uma kuzo kukhona esiphuthumayo, kungcono makudle oyisizukulwane sesithathu izindawo. Kodwa umthamo esokuba esabela bese ilungisa udokotela.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube zendawo ziphazamisa kuphela amavesi acinene. Ngakho-ke, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli isifutho noma amaconsi rhinitis iguliswa nge okuqukethwe sodium cromoglycate. Kunoma ikuphi, ngesisekelo izidakamizwa ezinjalo kufanele kube cellulose zemifino. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi futhi akufanele usebenzise corticosteroids acinene ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu esesibelethweni.

Indlela Yokuphila e rhinitis iguliswa

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngesikhathi kuqala izimpawu iguliswa - iwukugcina ukuxhumana ecasulayo kuya okungenani ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza kuphela isifo satholakala. Okulandelayo, udokotela kufanele unike izincomo zabo.

Zonke izinto ezixabana nomzimba zihlukaniswe zibe:

• yasekhaya (indlu uthuli, uphaphe imicamelo);
• Ukudla (imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene);
• zezimboni (izimpushana, insipho nomjuluko);
• impova;
• epidermal (izinwele isilwane, izimpaphe);
• fungal.

Uma ezikhonjwe allergen, kulula ukucabangela sezithatha izinyathelo ezinqala. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile ukudla eletha ukuhlolwa ezibonisa kahle imiphi imikhiqizo azivumelani emzimbeni. Sinenkosi zisuswe ekudleni.

Uma kutholakala komzimba yasendlini, kutuswa ukuba afeze yokuhlanza ezimanzi nsuku zonke. Phakathi yokuhlanza kakhulu kubalulekile e ngendwayimane noma buso ukuthi kuzovimba ingress uthuli mucosa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingubo zokulala kufanele ezenziwe ngezinto hypoallergenic kuphela. Futhi, kungcono ungayigcini efulethini "uthuli abaqoqi". Lezi zihlanganisa omatilasi, mata, lendwangu amathoyizi eyayigcwele nokunye. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza amakhethini kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba izilenge esindayo kuthiwa sisuswe unaphakade. Ifenisha, kufanele wenziwe material ukuthi kungenziwa wesula ngendwangu emanzi. Nakuba ukuhlanza kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo acaricidal, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje okudiliza izibungu ezihlala uthuli endlini. Akusona imfihlo ukuthi lezi izimuncagazi Kumelwe kusolwe 50% ukuthuthukiswa yokungezwani komzimba yasendlini.

Uma iphutha mucosal izihlahla ukucasuka impova izimbali, khona-ke kumelwe siyiyeke le kuyiwe ezweni. Kungenzeka ukuhlela izizinda kusihlwa emzini (amahora 22). Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi emoyeni incipha lokuhlushwa impova. Futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku akufanele ukuvula amafasitela. Le ndlu kungenzeka ukufaka purifier emoyeni. Izinkampani eziningi bafuna ukwenza izimonyo zabo ku utshani. Abantu impova komzimba kufanele uyeke ukusetshenziswa izinto ezinjalo. Futhi esikhathini lapho izimbali iqala, ungathatha off bese uzama ukuphuma ezweni lakubo. Indawo lapho uya khona kungcono ukukhetha kolwandle noma ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Kulezi zindawo, emakamu impova uhlale omncane.

zokuvimbela

Ngeshwa, ezokwelapha zesimanje ongakabi athuthukile izinyathelo evumela zokuvimbela, futhi unciphise amathuba wokuthuthukisa rhinitis iguliswa. Uma lesi sifo isivele wahlulwa indoda, Konke kuya ekuvimbeleni, ukunciphisa contact nge ecasulayo, bese ukhetha ikhambi afanele rhinitis iguliswa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba uma kungekho Ngokwelashwa okufanele, isifo iqala ukuba bathuthuke. Kulokhu, zonke izimpawu kuyokhula.

Komzimba nezilwane

Cishe 15% labantu babe nobunzima lapho beba komzimba ukuphulula izinwele. Kodwa ukusabela umuntu hhayi kakhulu izinwele, okukuwo. Izilwane ezifuywayo nokuzilungisa futhi kungenziwa kwesokunxele phezu Imicu ngamathe futhi isikhumba sabo amaseli. Bona ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu. Kodwa kanjani? amaseli Animal ninamandla amaprotheni ngokwanele uma zingena komzimba womuntu uhlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba ke baqala ukuba waqonda njengoba usongo, futhi lokho kwaqala ukusabela ukuzivikela. Imiphumela engemihle lezi "contiguities" ebonakaliswa yokungezwani komzimba. Kungenzeka amehlo zamanzi, ukuqubuka, rhinitis kanye somoya. Esikhathini esiningi abantu iguliswa amakati, kodwa nezinye izilwane zingase futhi zibe yimithombo izimpawu ezibuhlungu.

Kanjani amandla okubhekana umzimba wakho uxabana ne ezifuywayo

Ngokuvamile Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuphendula ngeke abe phezu izinwele. Kodwa ukuze unciphise ingozi lolu hlobo yokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi ukulungiselela iqala kusukela ebuntwaneni. Uma ingane oboné ukuthambekela komzimba akufanele ngokushesha ukunikeza ikati noma yisiphi isilwane. Uma ingane uzoqhubeka ukuxhumana isilwane, umzimba wakhe bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi zokuzivikela, okuholela iminyaka yakhe avuthiwe, sizokwazi ukugwema komzimba.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Uma asabela ngayo uvolo kakade athuthukile, singasebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezisetshenziswa ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo yokungezwani komzimba.

• Njengoba kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa antihistamine. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze iwukudambisa umphumela izinto ezibangela izimpawu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube "Claritin" "Benadryl" - basuke edayiswa Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela. Futhi, udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi ukuthi okwabiwa kadokotela kuphela (isibonelo, "u-Allegra").
• Futhi lapha kungasiza yokuvula amakhala, ngoba iguliswa uvolo kungabangela edema mucosal. amalungiselelo anjalo ungavumeli isikhwehlela ukuba stagnate. "Sudafed" libhekisela lezo zimali.
• Futhi, Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi ukuthi babhekane ngokuphumelelayo ufuba nasekulweni izimpawu nomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwelapha steroid kuvame anqunyiwe kadokotela - "Flonaze" noma "Nasonex".

neminye imisebenzi

Ngaphezu ukwelashwa, kuyafaneleka abagcina imithetho elula ezisiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuthi okubi kakhulu noma ukubukeka izimpawu. Izincomo ezihlobene ukuphulula abanikazi.

1. Geza isilwane sakho futhi ikamu.
2. Hlela njalo yokuhlanza ezimanzi ekamelweni.
3. Isilwane kumele alale ubuthongo uhlaka lwakhe, hhayi embhedeni noma isihlalo zezimpi.
4. Ngemva ukuxhumana isilwane njalo ugeza izandla ngokuphelele ngensipho namanzi.
5. Ukuze wehlise nezinwele, zama ukwenza ukudla isilwane sakho ukulinganisela.

Ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele, nokuthatha yonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ungase ukwazi ukuthola kanye isilwane sakho ozithandayo endaweni efanayo.