I compressor imbala: izinhlobo, isicelo

I compressor imbala ukhonza cindezela refrigerant futhi olisunduza liye eduze nentaba lonke uhlelo ukushisa. Lokhu kufezwa ngokwakha umehluko ingcindezi. Lapha kulapho amandla kagesi is ibe umsebenzi ukuze uthumele ukushisa esuka egumbini yangaphakathi emkhathini zangaphandle. Yikuphi kudala nomphumela lwaluyophola.

izinhlobo

uhlobo Wanamuhla compressor ngoba amafriji - ikakhulukazi reciprocating ilungiselelo mpo kushaft motor. Yena imiswe okwesikhashana ku iziphethu avaliwe ebiyelwe uphawu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa nokwehlisa umsindo ohlelweni. Ngaphambili, compressor imbala has a isakhiwo ovundlile, okwenza umklamo ezinomsindo ngaphezulu njengoba kunyakaza ngocingo kuyo yonke i umzimba. amadivaysi Reciprocating zihlukaniswe crank kanye crank-rocker. Bobabili izinhlobo ubé imishini okunokwethenjelwa futhi iqine. On amafriji ezinkulu usethe idivayisi crank ezingamelana nezinselele imithwalo kwetfulwe esindayo. Bekanye amazwe ifriji zikagesi uvele uhlobo olusha compressors - komugqa. Sinenkosi umgodi ligijima, a motion reciprocating we piston inikezwa amabutho kagesi. La matshe ukuba amafriji, okuyinto abe yenqwaba, njengoba kuba kakhulu kudivayisi engabizi. Enye bungavami compressor rotary imbala. Lapha, umehluko ingcindezi adalwe ingcindezi izinguquko ukuncela kokukhwehlela emakamelweni ukujikeleza Rotor. It has usayizi encane. Kodwa eRussia nasemazweni angomakhelwane, kungukuthi wenza. Intulo compressor imbala e izici zayo lobuchwepheshe afana piston. Nokho, ababekade has a isisindo ephansi, ukuthembeka operation, alinaso ukungezwani indiza kokucindezelwa, ngaphezu, ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ukulungisa we compressor esiqandisini

Seziqa ukulungisa ihlukaniswe yaba ezimbili eziyinhloko izinhlobo: ukukhanda ezishintshayo futhi kulungiswe. Ngokuba uma wenqaba amasayithi ezifana evaporator, compressor, epholisayo ke wenza ukulungiswa. Siqukethe e kokususwa refrigerant kusukela ifriji lasekhanda esikhundleni izingxenye kuhlulekile. Compressors ngokuvamile inqatshelwe ngenxa kwaba yiphutha lenhlangano inkonzo. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu ukwehluleka kule yunithi imisiwe esikhundleni lemifanekiso emoyeni. Ngenxa yalokhu ehluleka lokuqala valve iyunithi, bese indlela crank. Uma Sekutholakele ukuthi compressor okuyiphutha, ebukhoneni sezimoto ezincane ngazimbili ukuxabana futhi uma Windings stator engazange ithinteke ngaphambi kokwenza Ukudilizwa yayo, kubalulekile ukuzama uyisebenzise. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, isikhathi esifushane ngokusebenzisa emazombezombe diodes ezimbili izinkomba ezahlukene conductivity uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi nge voltage ka 220 V imikhawulo sesihle diodes axhunyiwe. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Rotor torque engu kushintshana okwamanje. Rotor ngeke oscillate nge imvamisa pyatdesyat Hz. I vibration idluliselwa ku pair friction elalibambeke, ekunciphiseni ukuhilizisana.