Compressors rotary: idivayisi, isimiso yokusebenza isicelo

Rotary compressor izinhlelo ziye zanda kakhulu ngebhizinisi workshop ezincane. Imishini for ujova umoya onomfutho yalolu hlobo libhekene umklamo eziqinile, inikeza ukusebenza high. Kumele wanezela, futhi iwusizo inkonzo iyunithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, compressors rotary benezingane eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki umkhawulo ububanzi yabo ukusetshenziswa.

compressor apharathasi

Rotary compressors onobuhle ukumela iqembu lonke zehlukene isakhiwo kanye izimfanelo ukusebenza. I share eyinhloko iziteshi yalolu hlobo bakha ukufakwa air yokunyathelisa. Kulokhu, kudivayisi compressors rotary esekelwe kushaft motor, ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi umsebenzi. On kushaft Rotor bephushelwa, kodwa ngesikhathi ukunyakaza ukusebenza Kwenziwa hhayi kusukela circle isikhungo kanye eccentrically. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kushaft has a displacement onobuhle bendabuko.

ukugcwaliswa Functional, yona, ebiyelwe zezindlu metal - umumo ngokuvamile cylindrical. Kuphoqelekile ku kushaft ngentambo Rotor kuya ebusweni izindlu inakekelwa igebe zobuchwepheshe. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, rotary emoyeni compressor kuzonciphisa ngokuhambisana value ilingane ukufuduka ngaphezu shaft. Futhi, i-zokuvikeleka ezengeziwe ukuvimbela komfula uketshezi amapuleti akhethekile valve asetshenziswa.

Umgomo we operation

uzobe Ngezinye revolution Rotor ngamunye kwakhiwa indawo khulula eliphakathi kodonga isilinda kanye nethimba. Kuleli qophelo, ligcwele ezomile esishisa bhé noma ayegcwele umusi - ke nabo babe ezihlukahlukene refrigerants namafutha uketshezi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi qala inqubo kokucindezelwa kule zoni osenyameni valve, lula ukumuncwa Ukhuphula izinkungu olufanayo evaporator. Lapho senza eziningi linemibhikisho umjikelezo i yokusebenza ingcindezi elilungile, okuvumela ukuba enze umsebenzi oyisisekelo ukudedelwa emoyeni onomfutho, okuyinto lisetshenziswa compressor yokunyathelisa. Umgomo we operation imifanekiso rotary futhi inikeza ezenzakalelayo kukawoyela. Lokhu kunjalo ngokukhethekile kwabasebasha amayunithi zezimboni ukusebenza imithwalo eliphezulu. gcwalisa liquid kwamkhanyela ithangi ekhethekile - ke engena isihlukanisi uwoyela ukuze ezingeni elithile. Amafutha kungenzeka selehlile ngamanzi uma kunesidingo.

izinhlobo ukwakhiwa

Ngokuvamile walulama rotary uhlobo compressors oluxube fixed kanye oscillating zlib. Ngo imodeli yokuqala isikisela iqoqo ukugxisha refrigerant ngumuntu ome njengeqanda rotary ku motor. Lona uhlobo into ezimele ukuhlinzeka ngezinga kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu kokucindezelwa. Nokho, ngenxa friction okhushuliwe lokubolekwa enjalo ezibhekwa ayizwakali. Okungenani ebizayo ngokuya yesondlo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, rotary vane compressors ongaqeda umphumela engathandeki friction okukhulu. refrigerant kokucindezelwa luyasetshenziswa amapuleti fixedly ogibele kushaft. Ziyakwazi isihlobo umile kushaft, kodwa kokucindezelwa yayo umsebenzi wenziwa naye.

Izici lwamaphethini Kuvunguza

Amamodeli Kuvunguza uhlobo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ongaphakeme naphakathi izilungiselelo amandla - isibonelo, amafriji. Kumiswa Working Group is by metal lemiklamo ezimbili - owodwa okuhlanganiswe ngayo abanye. Lapha, i-Helix base kuyinto umile kanye yangaphandle - uzungeza mayelana eksisi. Yini enye kubalulekile, izakhi idatha compressors unephrofayela ekhethekile involute, okuvumela ukuthi unikezele, kodwa azisheleli. Eqala umqulu compressor kanye displacement we iphuzu contact izici ukusebenza. Kuyinto kule ndawo imijikelezo ukugxisha futhi baphokophelele ngembobo emaphakathi. Ngokwenza uhlamvu Helical kokucindezelwa amayunithi kusengathiwa ethambile futhi emnene. Ngakho-ke, amandla okukhipha kubenza bakwazi ukusebenzisa imishini lokukhiqiza medium and ongaphakeme. Kuwufanele egcizelela nobunkimbinkimbi nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe compressors enjalo, ngenxa yesidingo bagcine kufanelekile Ukuthokomala izici Helical nemikhawulo yomhlaba uphawu.

Avikelayo iyunithi uhlelo

Ikhwalithi ephezulu izingxenye futhi isakhiwo ulinganiswe ngokucophelela izingxenye obusebenzayo alanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini njalo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo endaweni ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho-ke, onobuhle zamanje ngeke akwenze ngaphandle olwengeziwe lokuvikela izinhlelo. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuvala shaqa ngokuzenzekelayo iyunithi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe inethiwekhi ukuminyana. Ngakho, i-control unit motor okwezikhali zamaNtungwa. Kusukela compressors rotary zithambekele okweqile kanye mechanical izingxenye, busuka ukwakhiwa kanye lwaluyophola uhlelo. It kwehlisa umthwalo ezishisayo ezithinta futhi uketshezi lobuchwepheshe, kanye imininingwane ukwakhiwa. Ukuze onobuhle control electronic nge self-ukuxilongwa uhlelo. Ngenxa izinzwa compressor ngaphandle umhlinzeki kungacacisa ISIZINDA iphutha futhi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo ukwehluleka, noma self-ukuwalungisa, noma unikele alamu efanelekayo ngu LED.

Izici Key

compressor ukusebenza ukuthi yiziphi imishini ethize imodeli ezosebenza kahle. Lesi sici uwukubonakaliswa isilinganiso ivolumu elikhishwe emoyeni per unit isikhathi - ngokuvamile umzuzu. Household amayunithi ngokuvamile nomthamo mayelana 100 l / imiz. Lena ngempela ngokwanele sebenza amathuluzi womoya ezifana spray izibhamu, Sanders futhi zabivateley. Kodwa uma, isibonelo, ngaleso uhlelo isayithi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa Amadivayisi womoya amaningi, isivuno ukuze senyukela 150-200 L / imiz nangaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, rotary compressor Rotor efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amandla amandla Reserve. Lokho kuyinto umthwalo ingqikithi ezihlelelwe uzodinga ukungeza 15-20%. Lokhu kukhula kwenziwe wukuthi walungisiswa ekuphunguleni umthwalo base isici. Isici ebalulekile ingcindezi ukusebenza, ngokwesilinganiso ezisukela 6 kuya ku-15 ibha. Kulokhu, ukukhethwa lusekelwe futhi izidingo ithuluzi elithile. Ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele, engeza 2 obukhomba okuzisholo ingcindezi ithuluzi inkomba.

Expendables

Ukuhamba komsebenzi uwoyela compressors rotary kudlala indima ekhethekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko compressor ketshezi ukuze silondoloze UKUQINA izingxenye, ukuvimbela depressurization ungcolisa. compounds Nokho, emakethe, futhi ilungiswe nge ngcono izindawo ngabanye - isibonelo, kungenzeka ukumelana ezibandayo, Ukuvikelwa ukugqwala, njll Mayelana uhlobo lezisekelo, le compressor umqulu ezisebenza ezingeni lokushisa ukulayisha kuze kube degrees 100, futhi refillable zokwenziwa izindlela ... Uma lokhu embundwini luyanda, kubalulekile iphendukele amafutha ezibizayo kodwa eliphezulu amaminerali. izesekeli Technical neziphandla umphelelisi kunesidingo. Kuleli qembu walulama okudlekayo hoses, adapters, nokufakwa, ama-valve, izihluzi zokubopha. ingxenye Ngenxa futhi wahlela ingqalasizinda snap compressor nokuxhumana ithuluzi noma imishini yokusebenza.

Abakhiqizi namanani

Nakuba compressors ingxenye ngokwawo olunzulu futhi inikeza imikhiqizo cishe kuzo zonke abakhiqizi ezinkulu ukwakhiwa kanye imishini industrial, isigaba amamodeli we-rotary okungenani ethandwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho unikeza kakhulu elinganiselwe. Ethandwa kakhulu abakhiqizi ukufakwa Matsushita ifriji, Galanz, Toshiba and t. D. Ziyakwazi mayelana 20 kuya kwezingu-50. Deda. Ukuze kwemikhakha ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa ezimboni Kunconywa inkampani Abac, FUBAG futhi COMARO. Lezi zinkampani ukunikela ikakhulukazi ukusebenza okuphezulu amayunithi yakhelwe ukusebenza amabhizinisi ezinkulu. Ngoba intengo lolu hlobo compressors rotary, futhi, kuhluke kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso zibiza izinkulungwane 200-300 By endleleni, omunye iziteshi eqolo Abac ekuphakelweni umugqa yayo GENESISE .. Le modeli nge umthamo 3320 amalitha / ngomzuzu kanye ingcindezi zokusebenza 8 Ibha ayizinkulungwane 650 atholakalayo.

Yini okufanele icatshangelwe Ukukhetha?

Ngu kukhethwa compressors rotary ngokuvamile abathengi efanelekayo abadinga zamanani aphansi, umsindo ongaphakeme, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthombo elikhiqizayo emoyeni onomfutho. Ngakho-ke, umkhakha nazo zonke izici ukusebenza kuyoba indawo enkulu lapho lolu hlobo compressor esetshenziswa. Injini rotary uvame igxile amapayipi voltage ka 380 V. Uma isayithi akuyona zisebenzisa ezintathu okhombisa umugqa, kufanele bayowenza babe ekusebenzeni, ukugxila 220 V Ngaphezu main amagugu yokusebenza kunakwe kanye nomklamo. Ngokuvamile kuba umile, kodwa ukuguqulwa ngisho enkulu kwezinye embodiments, ukunikeza ikghono. Lokhu caveat silukhumbula, uma leso sikhungo sihlelelwe ukukhonza amaphuzu amaningana zobuchwepheshe zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene.

yesondlo

Esimeni semakhaya avamile okusebenza amaseshini wokuhlola izifo kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana schedule. Amafutha esikhundleni futhi ebukezwe izingxenye yokuxhuma wenziwa ngaphambi ngamunye imishini inqubo isicelo. Lapho lo mkhuhlane ezibucayi uzingela izakhi okudlekayo noma ukugqoka kwalungisa emoyeni compressors, okungase esashiwo esikhundleni izingxenye enesici. sokubuyiselwa Technical izici ezifanayo sikhubazekile kuyinto engathandeki, njengoba ukuphila kwabo noma kunjalo kuyoba aphansi.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa kusiteshi uwoyela izimali kanye coolants. Zixhumana izihlungi, ulwelwesi, gaskets kanye hoses - i-infrastraktjha le kumele njalo sihlanza wageza futhi esikhundleni uma kuphakama isidingo. By the way, ukukhanda air compressors efomini zokubuyiselwa izindwani fan phambi Izinsimbi Kunenkolelo ngokunembile lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho abasebenzi alalelwa enganele ekulweni ukungcola kanye nomklamo clog.

Fields of kwesicelo

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi compressors ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa nokugcinwa amathuluzi ukwakhiwa nsuku womoya. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo imisebenzi ukuthi ongenza lolu hlobo amayunithi. niche yabo ezikhethekile namanje umshini ifriji. Futhi kungaba ngokuqondile ekhiqizwa amafriji nge amafriji kanye igumbi emoyeni isimo. Esimeni sesibili wasebenzisa icwecwe futhi ephansi amandla compressors yokunyathelisa. Industrial izicelo ligxile kungenzeka isitshalo refrigerant - imishini on processing izinyathelo ehilela yokusingatha izigqila, inyama, ukudla lula kanye neminye imikhiqizo ukudla.

isiphetho

Nge zonke umehluko nge reciprocating compressors, imishini yokunyathelisa bahlinza isimiso esifanayo ukufuduka serviced imvelo. Ukwehluka okuningi kubangelwa ukuqaliswa Mechanics kwesakhiwo kakade ukuhlinzeka yonke inqubo. Phakathi izinzuzo possessed rotary piston compressors analogs isizinda zihlanganisa ikhono ukuxhuma injini, poise unhlangothi nge vibration esincishisiwe, ngisho ukondla abezindaba gaseous nokuntuleka band valve. Kodwa zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhumana obukhulu mechanical izingxenye kusiza ukuwohloka kwabo okusheshayo ngokomzimba. Kukhona ubuthakathaka imodeli ukujikeleza ngokuya yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe - zidinga umhlangano ephezulu ukucacisa, kungenjalo iyunithi ngeke bakwazi ukufanisa ukuthi izinkomba.