MRI esiswini

Magnetic yokwelapha resonance manje eyodwa yezindlela kakhulu ulwazi ukuxilongwa emisebeni umzimba, engesiyo ephephile kuphela nesineke, kodwa futhi unalo okungcono, uma kuqhathaniswa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, isinqumo lubandlululo kanye nezicubu umehluko. Le ndlela kubhekwa ephephile ngoba ingabe ukusebenzisa isimiso ephelelwe yisikhathi-X-ray Ngokuphambene izifundo, bese isebenzisa resonance magnetic nuclei hydrogen ion.

Imiphumela yocwaningo axhomeke voltage, eye yasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko, Nokho enemininingwane kakhulu futhi high quality izithombe ingatholakala uma zinamandla amakhulu sasithola nge isinqumo high ngekwendzawo.

MRI kunikeza yi esihle emisipheni ezilandelayo kanye nezinhlaka - ubuchopho, ukhalo, izitsha emgogodleni, webele, inhliziyo negazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MRI we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu nazo ethandwa kakhulu.

MRI esiswini

Into yokuqala ukuthi MRI we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu njalo kwenziwe kuphela ngemva US, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi US indlela ishibhile futhi kwande ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, okuyinto kuzosiza udokotela ukwazi kahle ukuthi kukhona isidingo i-MRI noma cha. By the way, ultrasound izithombe, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlola izintambo ku kwenye indawo, isiguli kungcono ukuthatha nawe - sibonga kubo ukuthi udokotela-laboratory sizohlola umzimba wakho, "njengoba ibalazwe", okungukuthi, bazi kahle ukuthi ilikhokhe ukunakwa, kuyoba ukwandisa umkhiqizo.

Futhi, isiguli kufanele bakhethe esibhedlela kwesokudla noma ucwaningo centre, okuyinto uya ukuba bahlolwe ngoba MRI esiswini kumele kwenziwe phezu okusezingeni eliphezulu scanner ensimini.

MRI esiswini - ukulungiselela isifundo

A komkhawulo ezinkulu ezibhekene isiguli ubani okumele ibhekane ukuhlolwa eside kuyinto umkhawulo ngokuphelele ukudla okungenani amahora angu-6 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifundo, kanye umkhawulo emanzini amahora 2 ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubona udokotela kubalulekile ukuhlanza amathumbu ngosizo izidakamizwa, kanye nomkhawulo peristalsis yayo, okuba nomthelela omubi phakathi cwaningo, okungathatha ambalwa amaphilisi "Espumizan".

Abesifazane ku cwaningo is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimonyo nemihlobiso, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo yakhiwa yensimbi, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kudala ukuphazamiseka ezimbi.

Isiguli ngasinye kumele bakuqonde ukuthi luhlolo MRI kungaba kwenziwe kuphela uma isiguli singenakukwazi amanga impela isikhathi eside (amahora afika ku-) endaweni evalelekile. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu ngokuvamile isiguli kuzodingeka babambe umoya amasekhondi 15-20. Uma leli phuzu unenkinga, kufanele noma zifezeke ekhaya noma ucacise ngayo udokotela.

MRI esiswini wenziwa ukuthola izifo yemizimba ezilandelayo:

• isibindi;
• izinso;
• esiswini;
• nezindlala adrenal;
• gallbladder;
• amanyikwe nokunye.

Ngosizo MRI angathola umdlavuza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela kuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kokuthatha phezu ukuhlaziya biopsies. Kodwa, ngeshwa, i-MRI nakanjani ayizwakali uzingela urolithiasis ngoba ezinso kubonakala ku izithombe MRI cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Izinkomba ukuze kuqale MRI besisu:

• hepatomegaly omsakazo engaziwa;
• izimpawu zokwelashwa jaundice ;
• ukulimala ischemic kanye ukuvuvukala we ingaphakathi lesisu, nemvelo parenchymal;
• sokuwohloka hepatolenticular;
• izilonda neoplastic kwesibindi kanye Bile imbobo, kanye kungenzeka esolwa nesenzakalo yabo;
• okusolakala ngokoma kwesibindi, steatosis, abscesses noma izinhlumba;
• ukucacisa degree ukuthuthukiswa isimila;
• noma yikuphi ukulimala;
• anomalies azalwa naso;
• kwamangqamuzana uphethwe;
• khona concretions ngaphakathi imbobo Bile.

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