Nsg ubuchopho ezisanda kubelethwa: emagama, izinkambiso

Uma umntwana wakhe esezelwe, zonke izinhlelo zalo kanye nezinhlaka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila, imisebenzi yomzimba afakiwe ukuthi yayikade azisetshenziswa, isebenze izinqubo ingqondo. Uma usola ukuthi yikuphi ukwephula leze yalezi zinhlelo zidinga luhlolo eyengeziwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa. Indlela ephumelela kunazo sizibone zokugula ubuchopho nesimiso sezinzwa lulonke lusesimweni neurosonography (NLS) ikhanda we ubuchopho kuzalwa. Le ndlela ivumela izinsuku zokuqala kakhulu zokuphila ukuthola izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa ezinganeni.

Uyini nsg?

Nsg - lena, eqinisweni, US. Nsg e izinsana - kuyindlela ephumelela, ucwaningo Imininingwane hardware. Izinsana, le ndlela itholakala ngenxa izici of isakhiwo amathambo skull. Iqiniso lokuthi abazange sekuphelele, futhi lesi sici bokuphila ikuvumela ukwenza ubuchopho nsg izinsana ngokusebenzisa nezarosshie fontanelles.

Umgomo we isifundo esinjalo nhlobo ezahlukene kusukela US. Through the fontanelles (phambili enkulu futhi bakhulise) amagagasi ultrasonic bayakwazi ukungena ikhanda zobuchopho ingane. inhlolovo ububanzi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo fontanelles okungenani udonse. Nsg ubuchopho kuzalwa kungenzeka ukwenza kusuka ekuzalweni kuya onyakeni owodwa. amagagasi ultrasonic asetshenziswa inkambo cwaningo, kuba ngokuphelele ayinangozi ezinganeni. Ukwelapha ngaphambili iqalisiwe, kanye zokugula itholwa, isimo esihle ingane.

Izimpawu ze-nsg izinqubo

Le nqubo kuboniswa ababanjwe ngamaphoyisa ezinye kwezinso elihlobene ne ekusebenzeni kobuchopho kanye nokuthuthukiswa isimiso sezinzwa, noma wathola emva ukulimala ekhanda, isibonelo, lapho sidlula emgudwini wokuzala. Nsg ubuchopho kuzalwa iyona eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukuthola kwezinso ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene ne isimiso sezinzwa. Izinkomba isifundo yilezi:

• Prematurity.
• Ezacile.
• Kusekelwe kulesi silinganiso ngayo lapho usana Apgar 7/7 noma ephansi.
• Vala agcine ingane kube isisindo esikhulu.
• ukutheleleka Intrauterine.
• Hypoxia.
• Rhesus ukungqubuzana.
• kwezinso zokuThuthukisa.
• Sivame ukulimala kwengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• fontanels evuvukele (abonisa ophezulu intracranial).
• nenhloko yomndeni ukulimala.
• Okusolwayo kwezinso esithinta izinzwa, ezifana-cerebral palsy.
• Umtholampilo ezibangela zezinzwa.
• Deformations Yekhanda (ifomu nonstandard).
• Izimila nezinqubo ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuba khona umlando sisindwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukungabi khona izimpawu zangaphandle zezifo kutholwa ezifihliwe emva ultrasound. Nsg e izinsana kwenza ukuthola ngisho lokuchezuka kulencane.

Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo?

Lokhu inhlolovo nakanjani ingozi umntwana. Ayikho ukuqeqeshwa ubuchopho nsg osanda kuzalwa kudinga. Inqubo kobuhlungu, umntwana ungakhululekile yena eletha. Umama angakwazi khona futhi ubuze imibuzo udokotela nesithakazelo kuwo.

Uma ekuqaleni ukuze zokugula esolwa kwemizwa uhlelo nobuchopho kwezinso e olusanda kuzalwa okwakudingeka akwenze ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile ukuze kubathene ingane futhi aqhube bahlolwa ubuchopho, bese phakathi nsg liyadingeka. Ingane ungabukela futhi ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa - ke kungaphazamisi inqubo.

Owembula ubuchopho nsg olusanda kuzalwa?

Simila - zokugula emelela plexus choroid, kepha efaniswe ibhamuza ngaphakathi okuyinto uketshezi equkethwe. Brain izinhlumba e izinsana zingase zimiswe ngesikhathi ukudlula emgudwini wokuzala. Kulokhu, bavamise kukhuluma ukuxazulula angesabi futhi asidingi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha. Uma imbangela kumiswa abo ehlukile, idinga uphenyo ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwandiswa ingcindezi intracranial ezinsaneni umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza esebenzisa NLS. Lokhu ukuhlola okuthile kwembula ezihlukahlukene kwezinso kobuchopho, okuyizinto ngenxa iziyaluyalu kwegazi noma yokuzalwa bekhubazekile.

Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme syndrome - a zokugula sina, okuyinto kubonakala displacement omunye ama-. Isizathu kungaba ukuthi unesimila, ukopha noma ibhulashi ezinkulu. Lokhu zokugula kudinga yokudlulisela ngokushesha onguchwepheshe.

ukopha Intraventricular futhi parenchymal e izinsana kungatholakala by uphenyo NLS. ukopha Intraventricular landile izingane hypoxia noma nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Parenchymal maningi amathuba ukuthuthukisa ku-fetus e utero. Nalesi sifo, impatho isiqalisile ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa.

Iphimbo - ukukhulisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ventricles ingqondo. Lokhu zokugula kudinga yokudluliselwa esiphuthumayo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko futhi esegumbini labagula kakhulu.

Serious kwemizwa uhlelo iziyaluyalu kungase kwembule cishe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ngosizo ubuchopho nsg izinsana. Uphenyo abazali abanezingane esezindala ngenxa yalolu cwaningo esesindile ngokuphelele futhi baba ingasebenzi zisencane, ngokuvumelana zibheke inqubo uma izinsolo. Ochwepheshe zinombono efanayo.

Nsg izinsana. okulotshiweyo

Ukufunda kulungiswa yalolu cwaningo ukhiqiza udokotela kuphela. Lokhu ucabangela ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zomsebenzi:

• Yayinjani lokuzalwa - noma ngaphandle izinkinga.
• Kanjani they lasted.
• Ingabe hypoxia fetus.
• Zibe khona kwasekuzalweni kule osanda kuzalwa.
• Isisindo ingane, njll

Kuyona inikele konke lokhu kwaziswa, udokotela wenza isiphetho. Ocwaningweni ezifana nsg ubuchopho ezisanda kubelethwa, idatha emagama kungaba kwabanye izingane kuyinsakavukela nezinye (kuncike yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha) - akukho. Lolu cwaningo esikalini idatha elandelayo:

1. izakhiwo ziyalingana noma azilingani zobuchopho. Ngokuvamile kufanele kube wesimethri ephelele.
2. Kucaca ka sulci futhi gyri e cortex cerebral.
3. Kufanane futhi homogeneity we ventricles zobuchopho, anehogennoe. Ukuba khona okuthiwa ishq (seal) sikhombisa haemorrhage.
4. Hyperechogenicity nekufana semithambo amaqoqo.
5. leukomalacia Ukungabi (umsungulo ngokweqile isakhiwo medulla).
6. Ukungabikho izinhlumba.

Amanani Jwayelekile nsg

Kucatshangelwe isifundo nsg usayizi amazinga esasisanda kuzalwa ezinye ebuchosheni izingane phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila. Basuke kubonakala ethebuleni elingezansi.

Njengoba bekhula, amagugu evamile ziyashintsha, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa ziyalingana futhi ukufana isakhiwo ngokuphelele zonke izingxenye zobuchopho njalo kuyinto evamile.

Okufanele ukwenze uma zokugula?

Phezu ukuthola izifo ngesikhathi esisodwa ningatatazeli. Into kwesokudla ngokushesha ukufuna usizo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko ezingane. Phela, ngaphambili siqala aphathe isimo esihle ingane. Ngokuvamile zokugula iyelapheka ngokuphelele. Futhi ukuphambuka ezifana simila angeke zidinga ukwelashwa nhlobo. Njengomthetho, izinhlumba ebuchosheni ukuxazulula ku zezinsana zabo siqu. ngokugadwa kuphela liyadingeka.

Izindleko cwaningo

Ngo ezihlukahlukene nezikhungo zezokwelapha ucwaningo intengo ikhanda ngayo lapho usana ubuchopho nsg kungahluka kancane. izindleko cishe kuyinto ruble 1000. Uma, ngaphezu afeze Doppler, amanani entengo afinyelele kuze ruble 1500. cwaningo Akubizi ivumela isikhathi uqaphela futhi silungise izinkinga ezingathí sina ezihlobene ne impilo ingane yakho.