Uyini esonta futhi uphendulela kule drama zasendulo nezanamuhla?

Kukangaki sizwa inkulumo ethi "vicissitudes of Isiphelo 'futhi like it! Senzeka enkulumweni nasebuhlotsheni izincwadi. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi yini esonta kanye ematfuba, nalapho benza leli gama. Gcwalisa igebe sikuye imfundo.

Umsuka wegama elithi

Ebhekisela izimpande izwi. Uyini esonta futhi uphendulela ngolimi lwesiGreki? Uma lihunyushwa, kusho izwi "ezingalindelekile, sashintsha isigubhukane." Ngo kwemibhalo lo mqondo ajwayelekile kusuka kakhulu ekuqaleni kwale sayensi. Ngo indatshana yakhe "Poetics" U-Aristotle wabhala ukuthi lolu shintsho kungalindelekile isenzo okuphambene. Kwasekusithi yasendulo nhlekelele nzima uzungu futhi kwenza kube ezithakazelisayo ukuze izilaleli spoilt.

Ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi e idrama yasendulo

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, siphendukela izibonelo ezivela ezincwadini zesiGreki sasendulo. Ukusetshenziswa zakudala yaleli su uzothola e OSophocles 'Oedipus iNkosi. " Umalusi kuziwa inkosi ukumambula kuye umsuka imfihlo. Ufuna ukuba sixoshe ukumesaba umbusi, kodwa engekho akufezi nomphumela ohlukile. Abanye abacwaningi ukubona ukufana nokungafani vicissitudes Isimanga ezibuhlungu.

Indida edabukisayo njengoba fanekiso kuya vicissitudes

Ukuzindla umbuzo, lokho esonta kanye ematfuba, izazi etemibhalo wahosha zokuchaza ne indida ezibuhlungu. ukuqonda echazwa yokwamukela kwaba kuphela ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ngenye indlela, yayibizwa ngokuthi "indida of Isiphelo '. The hero kwalo mkhiqizo wayeqiniseka ngokunemba izenzo zakhe, kodwa kusheshisa ukufa kwakhe.

Incwadi efundwa isibonelo "indida" esixoxe kakade - ke kuyinhlekelele "Oedipus Rex". Ezikhathini zanamuhla, uyisibonelo esihle - ukudlala F. Schiller "Wallenstein". Isenzo nhlekelele yenzeka ngesikhathi iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu '. The main umlingiswa - umkhuzi omkhulu Wallenstein. Ingxenye yokugcina ababhula ngezinkanyezi ukubikezela induna umphumela ngempumelelo imizamo yakhe, kodwa ngeke zafezeka. Uhlamvu main ubulawa. A ukubikezelwa bezinkanyezi, njengoba sesibonile, asikho lifezekile.

Izici eziyinhloko vicissitudes

Ukuchaza okushiwo igama elithi "peripeteia" U-Aristotle wathi mayelana ezinjalo zibonisa:-ke yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke voltage iphuzu, ngemva kwalokho isenzo liphenduka inhlekelele. izindlela ezinjalo ukukhuluma mayelana sincumo okuseduze umlando. Ngo amahlaya engathathi ukukhipha khona kwalesi sakhi. Kungasho i twist ezingalindelekile isenzo.

Vicissitudes e idrama yesimanje

Khuluma mayelana idrama yesimanje kunzima. Ngenkathi postmodernism ezincwadini, umbono bendabuko kwesiqinti kususwa. Ngezinye izikhathi (njengoba kwenzeka e- yaseshashalazini the okungenangqondo) kumane nje kunzima ngandlela-thile siliqonde futhi uchaze umbukeli ungakulungele. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe zakhelwe ekuthatheni anti-esonta kanye ematfuba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kule drama leli qiniso lasendulo wayebuye isigaba zefilosofi, ukugcwaliseka oda olulodwa cosmic. abantu Modern ukwenqaba umyalo onjalo.

Kwezinye amadrama nazo zonke esonta kanye ematfuba yokusondela lelandzisako khona. Zimelela amandla ukudalelwa. Kodwa lokhu kungahlali umqondo zakudala okuvela kuyo le nkulumo emoyeni Yenguquko. Cishe Kukhona kusho izimo ezinganeni ukuthi ezashiwo kumbhali-iqhawe noma ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene Improvisation enkundleni.