Passive ngesiJalimane: indlela efanele ukusebenzisa

Izikweletu ngolimi isiJalimane, isimiso, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye, kuyinto izwi yokwenziwa, elibonisa ukuthi into ethile yesenzo ke asitholayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ibonisa umphumela.

nokudlanga

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okubhekene ngolimi isiJalimane kuvamile kakhulu lapho eqhathaniswa Russian. Futhi, ngokufanele, isetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuvamile. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukutadisha ngokujulile ngesihloko ukufunda ukusebenzisa ulwazi practice. Izikweletu ngolimi German has ukwakheka elandelayo: kusukela tento umenziwa , futhi inqubo shintsho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle i isenzo elisizayo, ezwakala njenge- werden. Zonke ngolimi olunikeziwe, kukhona ezimbili eseduze - yekwentiwa. kubo bonke izakhiwo yokwenziwa German waziwa. Kuyinto isibonelo esibonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani okubhekene ekwakhiweni imisho. Ngakho, nansi le nkulumo kanje: "Ngaphezu Deutschland wird sehr Viel gearbeitet". Kuhunyushwa it kanje: "EJalimane, omningi." Kube bubonakala ngokucacile njengoba sibe inkinga libhekisela isenzo. Lokhu, eqinisweni, futhi umsebenzi salo.

Ukuguqula kusuka esisebenzayo yokwenziwa

It kuvamisile ngesiJalimane. Ukuze esebenzayo waphenduka yokwenziwa, kumelwe libe Ibizo livela kunjalo umenziwa wesenzo, okuyinto into, ziphenduka zibe isihloko. Ngemva kwalokho, uba into uzwakalise umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi futhi nge isabizwana von. Lona kuphela ushintsho, nezinye, yesibili, nalabo Amalungu. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana lokuthi ifomu isenzo ngeke kube khona kungekho isivumelwano inhlangano entsha. Ngomqondo onabile, kuye ekwakheni umcondvo akashintshi. Ake sithi: "Jeder Mensch Macht Two Aufgaben". Lokhu ibinzana lihunyushwe kanje: ". Wonke umuntu enza izinto ezimbili ' Uma ukwakha kulesi siphakamiso ehlukile, okungukuthi kanje: "Die beiden Aufgaben werden von einer Umuntu", kuyobe ukushintsha kancane, ngoba umsindo ngesiRashiya kuyoba njani lokhu: ". Izinkinga ezimbili zenziwa umuntu oyedwa" Nansi incazelo ezifanayo, njengoba kungabonwa, ngoba isimiso akuyona ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ifomu elilodwa.

Ezemfundo yakha izwi yekwentiwa

EBukhoneni ehluphayo ulimi German njengoba leli gama lisikisela, libhekisela ushintsho esimweni. Similar phrases elihunyushwe imisho evamile ubuntu-yawo. Zingabonisa yekwentiwa. Kuwufanele akhulume ngomunye ngokuningiliziwe. Izikweletu ngolimi German - ingxenye ekhethekile yokukhuluma, ngoba ukunakekelwa kumelwe zisebenze kumiswa izwi ubukele Plusquamperfekt, kanye Perfekt. Kulezi zimo, ukusebenzisa siqu uhlobo izwi sein, okusho Isenzo elisizayo, Worden (kusuka mqaphi) futhi esithi Partizip II. umthwalo semantic ku isicelo kwale ngxenye inkulumo sixhomeke kakhulu. Yingakho kudingeka bachithe isikhathi esiningi etadisha nezindaba ezifana ehluphayo ulimi German. Ithebula kuleli cala akunakwenzeka ukusiza ngoba isenzo ngasinye eshintsha ngamunye - lapha kubalulekile ukufunda imithetho.

isimo Passive ngolimi German

Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo kushiwo ngaphambili ngezwi yekwentiwa. Limelela yi yezenzo oqondile uzibophezele. Ukunikezwa ukunikeza impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi, kulokho isimo into. Uyaduma + ngakho: "Wie ist der Zustand?". Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi iziphakamiso maqondana nokwakhiwa ifomu ezinjalo, akukho ejenti senzo. Yebo, futhi ngolimi lwethu lwendabuko ezakhiwe enjalo ngokuvamile ahunyushwa njengemihlatshelo yenhlanganyelo emfushane. Esinye isibonelo: "Du bist eingeladen". Uma sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe, ngesikhathi Russian ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Une isivakashi." Futhi ngesimo okomhlatshelo wenhlanganyelo emfushane okunengqondo okuningi: "Umenyiwe". zingase zimiswe isimo Passive usebenzisa isenzo sein, okuyinto inkampani. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko esikhathini esidlule nesamanje. Ake sithi: - ". I ukudla okuphekiwe" "Das Essen ist zubereitet wird" futhi "Das Essen impi zubereitet wird" "Ukudla okulungiselelwe" futhi

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla ezakhiwe yokwenziwa

Mangisho ukuthi, yize kwasetshenziswa njalo izwi yokwenziwa ngolimi isiJalimane, zikhona ezinye izindlela ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwakhona. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lezo imishwana ezisebenzisa simokwenta. Basuke esikhundleni ngokusebenzisa nemisipha sein + zu + kwekusebentisa. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "Das Imidlalo kann repariert werden", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "iselula kungenziwa lilungiswe", saba "Das Imidlalo ist reparieren zu". Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukushintsha ibinzana. Ngenxa yale njongo zonke okufanayo "sein", kanye isiphawulo ngempela nge omunye tijobelelo esilandelayo: "-lich" noma "-bar". Akukho mthetho ecacile mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo zazo kungcono ukusebenzisa. Le sipho efanayo mayelana iselula izoba incwadi libukeke kanje: "Das Imidlalo lässt Sich reparieren". Futhi kaningi lisetshenziswe Sich inzuzo Lassen nge kwekusebentisa. Uma sithatha njengesibonelo ibinzana okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, kuleli cala, kuzwakala kanje: "Das Imidlalo lässt Sich reparieren". Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba ongakhetha okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa - ke kusipika kuncike ngokuqondile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesiGreki esivamile-German kuyinto izinhlobo evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, izifinyezo. Kuyinto elula, fast, ecacile, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuphumelelayo.