Uyini ubuncane isipelingi nokuthi kuhlanganisa? Isipelingi okungenani isiRashiya

Kukhona evamile yokuthi wonke umuntu kumele abe ivolumu ezithile (ubuncane noma isizinda) yolwazi ngamunye izifundo esikoleni. Othile isekela lesi sikhundla, futhi othile kakhulu ungibelesela ngokuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokukhetha ukuthi wafundiswa. Kunjalo kukhona ubuncane isipelingi - into ewusizo ukwazi wonke umuntu okhuluma isiRashiya. Yini-ke, kungani siyidinga le okungenani, futhi kungaba singaba usizo kabi empilweni ngamunye wethu - uzofunda ngani kulesi sihloko. Futhi asendabeni sahlanganisa amanye nzima kakhulu ukubhala orfogramm isiRashiya.

Uhlelo zokufundisa bonke

Uyini isipelingi okungenani izakhamuzi owaziwa ye-USSR. Iqembu wakhipha umyalo wokuba zonke omdala abantu abangakwazi ukufunda ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala, ngoba ukujwayelaniswa ukuyaluza, eshicilelwe emaphephandabeni, kwakudingekile ukuba afeze inguquko. Ngakho lenyuka (yize kungekona ngokugcwele) izinga lemfundo sabantu. Isipelingi okungenani wafunda endaweni ngayinye, lapho izakhamuzi futhi bengafundile babe abantu abangaphezu kuka-15. Uma kukhona babengafundile ngaphezulu, esikoleni sendawo wavula (likpunkt), lapho izingane kanye nabantu abadala baqeqeshiwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Nge ekupheleni ukuqeqeshwa uzothola abafundi idokhumenti bazibheke abafundile.

Isipelingi okungenani namuhla

Ukuze abafundi esikhathini sethu umbuzo ulwazi nokuveza ubuncane futhi olufanele, kanye nabalimi basezifundeni ezingu-ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Sizokwenza konke abafundi kudlule isitifiketi isimo - Luhlolo iyunifomu emabangeni lesishiyagalolunye nanye. Isipelingi ubuncane ukuhlolwa - yilokhu zonke umfundi kufanele wazi kudlule ukuhlolwa, okuyinto yena, evumela abantu abasha ukuba ungenele amakolishi umphakathi, izikole sokufundela, amanyuvesi kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo. Ubuncane imithetho isipelingi aqukethe izincwadi, amaqoqo akhethekile, enganikeza abafundi bafunde amagama anzima.

ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ulwazi ubuncane isipelingi izingane zifundiswa kusukela ebangeni lokuqala. Ekupheleni ebhukwinitifundvo ngayinye isiRashiya zikhona njalo eziningi amazwi silulumagama enikelwa ekufundzeni abafundi ngokulandelana ukusuka kweyokuthoma ukuya ebangeni lesihlanu. Ukuze imithetho eyisisekelo isipelingi Russian ngekhanda ngokushesha futhi ngokuyimpumelelo, othisha kwisichazamazwi njalo nezinye izinhlobo dictations, kokuhlola njengoba abafundi ungumnikazi Nithole ulwazi. Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi eyengeziwe anamekwe kuleli ezitholwe.

CSE: Yini Wonke umuntu Okufanele Ukwazi?

Isipelingi okungenani - iqoqo imithetho elivumela abantu ukuba babhale kahle. A abanekhono ubhala indzaba - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa. Imithetho eyisisekelo isipelingi engasetshenziswa yi drafters we ukuhlolwa:

• ukupelwa onkamisa nongwaqa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene izwi;
• tho nelupelomagama ahlukene;
• amazwi isipelingi kanye ikhonco;
• imithetho slozhnosokraschennyh sokuloba amazwi;
• ukunqamula igama kumugqa eyodwa kuya kwenye.

Ngamunye iziqu ukuba balungele yokuthi isakhiwo ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa of isiRashiya yisisombululo ukuhlolwa ne bandise yinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokubhala i-eseyi-agumenti nendaba okhethiwe agumenti actuation, umthombo elingasebenza njengesibuko okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho noma izincwadi (okokugcina kungajabulelwa). Ingxenye yokuqala umsebenzi zihlanganisa isipelingi ubuncane. Icacisa ezingeni kokukwazi - inqubo elula ukuhlola ukuzimisela kwabo ukubhala ukuhlolwa, amahora ambalwa nje ukuqeqeshwa ngosuku.

abafokazi

Uyini isipelingi okungenani kuyasiza ukwazi zonke wangaphandle ufuna ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian. Ulwazi izisekelo eziyisisekelo isiRashiya - yindlela yokuhlola kuphoqelekile yokubhalisa lobuzwe. Ngokusho umthetho isiRashiya, a ayizisebenzi kumelwe zisebenze umzimba ekuphathweni isimo kusukela uhlu ekhona kule ukuhlolwa oku isiRashiya (kungaba izikhungo yangasese futhi ezikhethekile). Ngemva kokuphothula umbaleki ithola ukuhlolwa isitifiketi. Ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukwazi ukuthi isipelingi ubuncane, kodwa futhi ifa izisekelo eziyisisekelo kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo, umthetho we Russian Federation, kanye ezinye izici umlando waleli zwe. I "inkululeko" we izivivinyo kungabandakanya:

• khona isitifiketi weMfundo eyisiSekelo, okuholela kwelinye lamazwe we-republic ezwe elaliyiSoviet;
• khona isitifiketi lemfundo ikhishelwa ababaleki ku Russian Federation imiphumela isimo Luhlolo kokugcina.

Ezinye isipelingi obusa ongwaqa

Yiqiniso, yonke imithetho yokufunda isiRashiya akukwazi, ngoba lenqwaba okuhlukile kungenzeka, okuyinto kumelwe futhi akhunjulwe. Uyini isipelingi okungenani, ungafunda namaqoqo ezikhethekile methodical.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe amagama ngongwaqa unpronounceable kuzo elula ukwenza iphutha uma ungasebenzisi indlela yokuqinisekisa izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ilanga". Not sikhohlwe ukubhala ongwaqa unpronounceable u- "L", kubalulekile ukukhetha igama lokuqinisekisa - ". Libalele"

Kukhona isiRashiya, futhi izenzakalo ezifana nokuveza ka ongwaqa futhi emangalisa. Isibonelo imithetho isipelingi "emangalisa ungwaqa ekupheleni igama elithi" zingaba igama elithi "i-oak", lapho ukusho ngokuzwakalayo, ke izawulalelwa ukwenza [n]. Ukuze uhlole isipelingi izwi, udinga ukubeka ke lisebuningini - "oki". Isibonelo nokuveza ungwaqa - igama elithi "ngicela." Heard "mayelana [s] ba". Ukuze uhlole isipelingi, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kukhona isenzo "ukucela", ngokucacile ukuzwa umsindo "a". Leli gama kulesi simo is ukuhlolwa.

Isipelingi yonkamisa ngolimi Russian

Ukungabaza phansi ngokuvamile kubangela onkamisa. Unstressed kalula ihlolwe ngokukhetha izwi isheke, kodwa kukhona lawo mazwi ukuthi abizwa ngokuthi izichazamazwi kanye zihlanganisa ukupelwa isiRashiya okungenani, kufanele afundziswe kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kushintshana onkamisa ngamagama impande: "Ber-bir", "der dir", "ba-sokudubula" nabanye. Uma impande ine isijobelelo "a", kubalulekile ukuba alobe leyo ncwadi "u", kanti uma kungenjalo - the "e". Kukhona okuhlukile lo mthetho - kuyizwi "umshado", "inkulumo ethi", "umbhangqwana", nabanye.

Ngamunye kahle umbhali kufanele wazi orfogrammy ezifana ukupelwa onkamisa ekupheleni tandziso (kanye netijobelelo) nezandiso. Iphutha ezivamile elihlobene ne ukupelwa onkamisa - kuyinto wanquma ukuba azilobe ngokuhleleka isiqalo "pre" "keni" futhi "engeke" "ni-". Qonda lokho console ukubhalela endabeni ethile, ukubaluleka kwalesi ulwazi kuzokusiza amagama. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqalo "keni" libhekisela isilinganiselo, Ukuvuma noma isenzo akuphelele. Isiqalo esithi "pre" ingasetshenziswa kusho "kakhulu" (emangalisayo - ngakho enhle kakhulu), ukuze ukhombise ekunqanyulweni kwe yisiphi isenzo, njll

Tho, ihlukaniswe nokubhala nge ikhonco

Umthetho eziyisisekelo isiRashiya mayelana tho / ahlukene inkonzo lokubhala titfo tenkhulumo (tandziso) nezingxenye izwi elandelayo.

Tandziso kanye nezinye izingxenye asizayo yokukhuluma kanye nemagama labhalwe eceleni, isibonelo, ngaphansi kwendlu.

Ticalo netijobelelo kulotshiwe ndawonye, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje iyingxenye ebalulekile izwi - morpheme, isibonelo, igama elithi "i-pan".

I izinhlayiya kukhona hyphenated nalawo mazwi, lapho iphathelene. Ngokwesibonelo, "kanye"; "Uyinto kakhulu!".

Tandziso nge isiqalo "ukuze" ziphethe "th", "kuye", "ski", "ki" Kulotshiwe futhi ukuthi nge ikhonco. izibonelo:

• ngenye indlela;
• ukuqhubeka;
• friendly;
• ngobuwula.

Amazwi okuvula ezilotshwe ekuqaleni kwemisho nekuhleleka ukhefana kukhona indandatho-ebiyelweyo, futhi hyphenated. Ngokwesibonelo, "kuqala," "lesibili," "ingxenye yesithathu".

Ubunzima ngokubhala bondzaweni bavame ukubanga nemikhiqizo. Bangakwazi okutlolwako njengokugwala ndawonye, futhi eceleni isiqalo. Ngokwesibonelo, "sikhumbula", "ngenxa umlilo", njll Amazwi anjengalawa kulula ukukhumbula ngekhanda. Kukhona izaba, ngokuthi "eziyinkimbinkimbi" zingabantu hyphenated. Ngokwesibonelo, "ngoba indlu kwakubonakala ehlathini", "aphume kocingo ithole wekati."