"Ivayolini Rothschild sika": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Ukudala Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, kufinyeleleke umfundi ngokusebenzisa edition multivolume enhlangano ephelele, izincwadi ahlukene namaqoqo, kuyathakazelisa for engaphezu kweyikhulu, umbhali yena okuchitha umbono fragility yifa labo. "Funda iminyaka ezingaba yisishiyagalombili, futhi ngeke kukhohlakale," - wathi abangane, kodwa ngenhlanhla, wenza iphutha. Ezweni bayakwazisa ithalenta umbhali omkhulu Russian, ukubeka kudlala yakhe, benyathelisa izincwadi zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele enikelwe umsebenzi wakhe. "Seagull" "I Cherry Orchard" futhi "uMalume Vanya 'kwabaningi yaziwa, kodwa indaba encane kakhulu" Rothschild sika ivayolini "umfundi jikelele ukwazi kancane.

Ukuvela umsebenzi laseChekhov sika

LaseChekhov wafa indoda youngish, kodwa emfushane yokuphila kwakhe, kwadingeka kakhulu ekutheni uqonde. Omdala wayethola lo nakakhulu futhi kahle uthole umsebenzi, futhi zonke ezijulile asithinta ukuthola. Uma siqhathanisa "Incwadi usosayensi umakhelwane" abasha Antosha Chekhonte nge "Cossack" noma "umbhishobhi", kuba sobala ukuthi baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele zonke nasendabeni yesimo sengqondo, eye yabhekana kumbhali. Indaba "ivayolini Rothschild sika" ibhekisela enkathini sekwephuzile of umbhali omkhulu. Wawuthi ngo-1894, abanye abahlaziyi bemibhalo bakholelwa ukuthi izindaba laseChekhov wazizwa umthelela kwalesi sikhathi lokusungula L. N. Tolstogo. Mhlawumbe baqinisile, nakuba akubalulekile kangako.

indaba

Umlando, ositshela Anton Pavlovich kulo msebenzi encane, ilula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lidinga ukuzikhandla ngokwengqondo ukuqonda.

Nanguya enhle ingoma edabukisayo ne zonke ukutholakala kanye melody melodiousness kunzima kakhulu ukucula kahle, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuqamba.

Lena indaba "Rothschild sika ivayolini," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho engeke isikhala kakhulu. Ikhehla okuthiwa uJakobe usebenzela naye, njengoba sasithi namuhla, "ibhizinisi," usho umngcwabi. Izinto awuhambi kahle, idolobha elincane, bonke abafileyo, kuhlanganise nombono, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngakho-ke, uJakobe, Bronze ngelika has ukuze uthole ukudlala i-violin eqenjini lomculo lendawo elincane. Lapho waziwa futhi ngenxa ithalente lakhe njengoba umculi, nakuba ubunjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi umngcwabi sika. Ikakhulukazi uya Rothschild, a flutist nabo, ogama zethusi akasakwazi ukuma isikhathi uhlobo buthuntu futhi nje ngokuthi "onamileyo" ngendlela ukusebenza. Futhi i-master abadala iyagula, ngemva kwalokho uyafa uMarta unkosikazi zomthetho. Lo mcimbi kwenzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele, kodwa okwesikhathi esifitshane izifo protagonist ifunda eziningi. Kunalokho, konke uyazi isikhathi eside, nje doling amaqiniso zazifihlwa ngaphansi ungqimba osindayo izinkathazo zezwe mayelana isinkwa sazo sansuku zonke. Kungazelelwe izinkumbulo imicabango engavamile beqhumuka umphefumulo kaJakobe. Yena, ngigula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha afe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi ukwenza izenzo ezimbili: Ukuqamba umculo enhle futhi beshiyela abanye ithuluzi yakhe kuze kube yileso bamzonda umJuda-flutist. Yilokho sonke esiqintini indaba "Rothschild sika ivayolini." Ukuhlaziywa ke kunjalo kungenzeka umkhiqizo voluminous kakhulu.

Umbuzo kaZwelonke

Okokuqala kumfundi wanamuhla angase ukudida ekusebenziseni njalo indaba igama elithi "umJuda" namanye amagama ahlobene nalo. Kuyinto noma kunjalo hhayi uphawu kwamaJuda A. P. Chehova, phakathi abangane babenegunya elikhulu lamaJuda. Iqiniso lokuthi le ncazelo, ngoba isikhathi esithile sekuwuphawu ka chauvinism futhi beqonda njengoba Zihlazisa isithunzi kazwelonke, echaza iminyaka lapho iye kwamukelwa kabanzi futhi umane babebiza inkolo kanye nobuzwe ndawonye. Kuyinto ungwaqa ne-German uJude, i-English komJuda ukuhunyushwa igama elithi "umJuda" ngezinye izilimi eziningi. Endzabeni "Rothschild sika ivayolini" U-Anton uyawuthanda phraseology yesifundazwe ubudala bakhe, onikeza ke nobungqabavu kanye ubuqiniso. ezithakazelisayo Ikakhulukazi zisabela kanjani izingane emgwaqweni lapho bebona abedlula ngendlela lezi zinhlamvu. Rothschild bona bakugcone "umJuda, futhi" uJakobe - "ithusi".

Yakov umculi

Ngalezo zinsuku izinga imishini yokukhiqiza izincwadi ingakamiswa yasungulwa, futhi lalisetshenziswa abantu "bukhoma" ukusebenza zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo kuzo zonke imikhosi. I bands zazihlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile ziba main Umbala ezimbili kazwelonke: i-Gypsy namaJuda. Izakhamuzi zezizwe ezihlukahlukene of the Empire, isiRashiya, wayithanda zombili lezi izinhlobo. Mayelana nendlela wathola kwelinye bese "bonisa ibhizinisi" amaqembu umculo umlingiswa oyinhloko, futhi wabhala A. P. chehov. "Ivayolini Rothschild sika" utshela hhayi ngobuhlobo kazwelonke, zakamuva, iningi labo ka uhlamvu ibhizinisi.

ukuphila Ushadile zethusi

Undertaker James - lonelulaka, ukuthi ngokwayo inesandla izikebhe. Kepha bachitha iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe njengoba umthengi bese beshayela. Ngu umkakhe iphathwa kunalokho njengoba izinkomo uma besebenza kunokuba abantu. Kuphela uma esegula, James wacabanga yini ukuthi singakanani benza womshado ngesikhathi besaphila ndawonye. Ngisho zanemogshaya, uMarta uyaqhubeka enza imisebenzi yasendlini nzima, kodwa amabutho maduze amshiye. Unkosikazi ubiza umyeni wakhe, kuyinto kucacile futhi inkulumo kwenjabulo ngobuso ilindele lonke okuphakade eside elindelwe, ngokuthi Bertolt Brecht "usuku oNgcwele kuze kube phakade." Bathi ukuxoxa, uMarta ukhumbuza uJakobe esifushane injabulo sabazali. Intombazane, ingane yabo wafa. Lokhu kwaba Kuyadabukisa isiphetho ezivamile amagama esifayo isalukazi ekutshela ngamafuphi e indaba A. P. chehov sika "Rothschild sika ivayolini." Analysis Ukuqhathanisa zinkathi kunikeza isizathu sokuphetha ngokuthi lezi ingane eneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ukuze sonke isikhathi somshado, James neze wanithanda nomkakhe, lo mbono, ukuthi abambe yena. Ezisola, Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi-ke engazizwa.

ukulahlekelwa

Yakov uhlangabezana ukuphoxeka ekuphishekeleni ngokulahlekelwa kwakhe zezimali. Nsuku zonke, ngaphandle oda langaphambilini, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi oshonile ogama izihlobo wanquma bangcwabe lomngcwabo akuwona umsebenzi wakhe, futhi ukweqisa, ngokombono wakhe, nencithakalo, kusolakala njengoba ukulahlekelwa, ukuze kuzolungiswa encwadini ekhethekile. Ngisho lomngcwabo ngoba umkayo kulolu hlu edabukisayo.

Ukwa ukwazi kwenzeka ngemva komngcwabo. Yakov uya ekhaya esidabukisayo, akabe wamukele isicelo ezilingayo kaMose ikhanda Ilyich Shahkesa wadluliselwa le Rothschild efanayo. Flutist hhayi ngokushesha ukubamba isimo ushintsho violin nokwesatshwa ingxabano, kodwa ebonana izwi uhlobo umJuda.

kungazelelwe uJakobe wafika nomqondo okulula injongo lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ubethula, eqinisweni, enikelwe wonke umsebenzi "Rothschild sika ivayolini." Okwakushiwo indaba wukuthi sonke isiphetho umuntu ngamunye ezinhle zishabalala ngokuphelele, ingxenye kulinganiswe iDemo injabulo MIG. Futhi ukufa kuphela uyama uchungechunge ukulahlekelwa.

art

Yakov udlala violin. Lokhu ngokungaqondile kuqinisekiswa isilinganiso ithuluzi ngumkayo. Yena hung ngokucophelela violin nail njalo ngemva kokuza lomshado yomyeni wakhe, lapho amukelwa khona imali yakhe (amadola amahlanu plus neziphuzo). Wayethanda ukudlala ekhaya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwanele nje touch izintambo, kusho ukuthola ukuthula kwangaphakathi. Ngezinye umngcwabi, ngokusobala, kwaba ithalente mculi, okuyinto livula ngempela ngokushesha nje ngaphambi kokuba afe. Kwenzeka, indoda kungokwalabo uthando lwakhe njengoba amakhono osezingeni eliphasi, kodwa eqinisweni kuba kukhona ukubizwa kwakhe kweqiniso. Omunye Ezimweni ezinjalo kuchazwa indaba A. P. Chehova "ivayolini Rothschild sika." Ilotshwe lezi zingoma ezimnandi zinamazwi sad, kusukela lapho umbhali, futhi owokuqala amehlo isilaleli abayitoho angageleza izinyembezi, ebekiwe umqhele Bronze ithalente.

uhlobo

Kuleso sehlo idolobha zenzeke, endatjaneni akuyona esicacile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esengumfana omncane, futhi labantu bakhe kwaphela ezaziwayo. Ngokuvamile izindawo ezifana eRussia emaphakathi kukhona olunothile kakhulu. Kodwa izincazelo ubuhle emhlabeni ezungeze endabeni "ivayolini Rothschild sika" cishe lapho. Kukhona kukhunjulwa isikhathi lapho uJakobe noMarta, usemusha, ukuchitha isikhathi emthunzini ongasemanzini ngebhange. Yena usuku kwaba lapha, abadala kuphela, kodwa kuningi okushintshile emhlabeni. On ibhange okuphambene, esikhundleni kwakhiwa birch ezimfundeni, birch esekhulile wanyamalala pine ihlathi entabeni. goose ezimbalwa, Breeding zazo (nge inzuzo enkulu) muva uJakobe wacabanga. Buka emizini yabo kungalindelekile wathintwa exhegwini, wacabanga ngalokho ayezama ukukhohlwa.

Yenza amabhokisi izingane Bronze abathandanga, ebabiza "umbhedo". Eqinisweni, callousness professional ekufezeni amakhasimende siphuke imimoya wafihla ubuhlungu siqu, bahlushwa izinkumbulo indodakazi oshonile.

idijithi kanambambili

Namuhla, digests, ngisho chwaneka Marty Larni vogue. Funda yomkhiqizo ngokuphelele abafuni konke eside, ngisho noma ngabe lincane kakhulu, njenge "ivayolini Rothschild sika." Isifinyezo Nokho, awakwazi ukuveza zonke charm indaba.

LaseChekhov - master ukudluliswa izici umsindo amazwi. izinhlamvu lakhe ukhulume ngendlela yabo. Yakov amagama ambalwa, okungenani ngokuzwakalayo. Uyacabanga eziningi, kodwa wacabanga esisebenzayo yakhe futhi eziqondile. Mhlawumbe ngoba ivikelwe nezwe, okuyinto unganelisekile, ethola ukulahleka kusuka kuye kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi ibinzana umngcwabi kungazwakali, njengoba in the scene uya esibhedlela, lapho eletha owayegula uMarta. Yaakov uziphatha sengathi unecala, e buviyoviyo yakhe ukuyichaza amanothi okuxolisa. colorful kakhulu futhi eziphuthumayo ukhuluma, enkulumweni yakhe yagcwala self-ngokumthanda, uphila igunya eliphelele phezu kwazo iziguli kanye nemindeni yabo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi udokotela. La maJuda, ejwayele ukukhuluma in Yiddish - ngesihloko lusetshenziswa abalobi abaningi, ayikwazanga ulwa nesilingo sokuba uthandane ziveza wakhe futhi laseChekhov. "Ivayolini Rothschild sika" - symphony mkhombe oqinisekisiwe amazwi, kanye eminye imisebenzi Anton laseChekhov.

isiphetho kuyindida

ngezinye izikhathi Mature laseChekhov ububonisa kungekho nobubi esingaphansi Antosha Chehonte, nakuba kuba qualitatively ezingeni ehlukene. Rothschild kuyinto violin entsha ezizungezile ilukuluku ezungeze leli dolobha ukuze alwe nobubha, flutist eyaziwa, futhi ithuluzi muhle. Indida enkulu itholakala lemlingisi, futhi izingubo zakhe, indlela Wayala ifa.

Rothschild sad empeleni yayo, ukubonakala kwakhe lonke emelela usizi jikelele, noma iyiphi ucezu umculo udlala, ukuze izilaleli ufuna ukukhala. umtshingo yakhe wayeka, manje ukudlala insimbi washiyela James, ukuzama ukudlala aphenywa kuye ekuqhumeni ugqozi Ihubo. Kungenzeka ukuthi akakhumbuli enza kakhulu impela, kodwa okuthile ngakho namanje uhlala ethinta abathengisi umphefumulo, futhi umnikazi omusha we-violin kuthatha izikhathi eziyishumi ngosuku.

Wona kusikisela esingaba umfuziselo walokhu wesimanje pop isiko, uzama ukuzenza namasiko enkulu yobuciko Russian ngendlela lula, ifomu kufinyeleleke kakhulu ngamakhasimende. abathengisi Modern like it, futhi.