Gabit Musrepov - iparele Kazakh izincwadi

Magnificent izifaniso, izingathekiso epithets eqoqwe futhi style nenhle - njengoba baxgeki ukuchaza lokusungula somlobi. Kukhona neze yimuphi umuntu ongakaze ezwe ngakho. Izincwadi zakhe igcwele umuzwa uthando lokhokho, ukhombise impilo futhi ezinhle kumbhali ulimi lisisiza abafundi amaqhawe abo. Works of amakhono ehlukene ngokucacile nangokunembile anomqondo ukumambula ubunjalo izinhlamvu, ukuveza imizwa yabo. "Okokuhloba elithi" - ngakho ukukhuluma mayelana etemibhalo Kazakh umlobi Gabite Musrepov.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Gabit Mahmutovich Musrepov (1902 - 1985) - umlobi kazwelonke, umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, isazi-mlando umhumushi, omunye wabasunguli be-art etemibhalo amadlingozi Kazakhstan. Wazalelwa endaweni yase Janajol Kostanai esifundeni. Ngaba nesithakazelo ezincwadini ngiseyingane, ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala endaweni yabo yomdabu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umcabango womfana wathatha Folk songs kanye yezinganekwane, inkondlo "Eri-tag", "Kyz Zhibek", "Koblandy Batyr". Abesethatha izihlobo zakhe eziseduze kule ndawo futhi unike Ubagan e-class amabili esikoleni Russian.

Ngemva kokutadisha khona unyaka, wangena esikoleni Russian kwesiteji 2nd. Ngosizo uthisha wakhe Otetleulova Becket, Gabit Musrepov Presnegorkovskoy nezifundo zakhe esikoleni, elibamba iminyaka inguquko. Otetleulov esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwama-umbhali. Njengoba umbhali uyakhumbula, uthisha omkhonzile ngokuzikhandla ngokuphinda kuye ukuthi umuntu unekhono kufanele nibe nemigomo ephezulu. Ngemva kwalokho, iseluleko sakhe kanye nemiyalelo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa bophulwe Gabit.

Kusukela izifundo ngo-1923 kuya 1926 ku esikoleni abasebenzi 'emzini Orenburg. Ngalesi sikhathi Musrepov nesithakazelo imisebenzi abalobi Russian kanye izimbongi. Wayelethwa ikakhulukazi bakhangwa ukusebenza Maksima Gorkogo. Kuyinto esikoleni esiphakeme abasebenzi 'babe izinyathelo kuqala umsebenzi etemibhalo. Phakathi nale minyaka engu Musrepov ihlangana ne Sakenom Seyfullinym, ababenolwazi umsebenti wakhe nethonya elinamandla.

umsebenzi Early

Ngemva rabfak Gabit Musrepov engena Institute Agricultural emzini Omsk, futhi, ngemva kokuphothula ukuqeqeshwa, uya ukusebenza Wabantu Commissariat semfundo. Tikhundla wemfanelo Kazakh ukushicilela usebenza njengomgcini wamabhuku wephephandaba "Socialist Kazakhstan" zabo futhi baba usihlalo weKomiti Ubuciko.

Gabit Musrepov waqala umsebenzi wakhe kusukela phansi ukushicilela. Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe uye wazibonakalisa onekhono, intatheli ekhaliphile. Njengoba umlobi wathi, iphephandaba isibe esikoleni ephawulekayo kuye, wamnika indaba enkulu ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe esizayo, wafundisa ukuba baphakamise imibuzo esiphuthumayo wokuphila, ukuze babone futhi baqonde ukuphila.

ngendlela yokudala

Indaba yokuqala "I kwalasha" Gabit Musrepov anikezelwe isihloko kulwiwa. Umsebenzi yanyatheliswa ngo-1928 futhi ngokushesha ahehe isithakazelo abafundi, njengoba kwaba ngabantu, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kulolo vivinyo ku umzabalazo wabo nzima injabulo nenkululeko. Landela izindaba nasezincwadini ziye: "Izinyathelo Zokuqala", "Қos shalқar", "wahlulwa izakhi", "Umhubhe" futhi uchungechunge tindzaba letimfisha ngomama.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Musrepov ubhala kudlala. Gabit Musrepov, njengoba emelele ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi, Njengabanye abaningi abangontanga nozakwabo kwabonakala 'mnogostanochnik ". Wabhala kudlala, zolimi olubhalwa screenplays, lahunyushelwa Kazakh imisebenzi abalobi Russian. Ikakhulu, i-athikili kanye inoveli by Mikhail Sholokhov "Bathi Wayelwela Motherland yabo", umdlalo by K. Simonov, "abantu Russian" nokuningi. Abagxeki walidumisa izinguqulo Musrepov ephethwe ukudlulisela umoya abalobi, umqondo eqondile kakhulu imisebenzi ukwembula futhi abonise imizwa abalingiswa.

isikhathi sakhe

Elinye lala maphayona ezincwadi isihloko lempi, Gabit Musrepov, yamemezela usezakhele igama njengomqambi umbhali abanamakhono ngubani uhlabelela la mazwi migilingwane Bakwethu. Inoveli "Leli sosha lafika base kusukela Kazakhstan," Kazakh izincwadi uyakhazinyuliswa emhlabeni wonke. Okokuqala wabona ukukhanya umsebenzi lapho Kwabikwa mayelana intsha Kazakh ngubani balwe kule mpi enkulu kwekhulu XX. Lona omunye wemisebenzi engcono, ngilandisa isiphetho Kazakh abantu. Into brilliant ebonisa ukuthi indlela umfana esuka Kazakhstan elwa ngokumelene amaNazi.

Esikhathini inoveli, umlobi ulandelela ukuphila hero kusukela ebuntwaneni, inikeza umfundi indlela yokukhula umlingisi, kwemvelo lakhe elingokomoya - imizwa, imicabango kanye uhlamvu. Ngokuphumelelayo engena umsebenzi izinhlamvu ezengeziwe ukusiza ukumambula isithombe protagonist. Ayavumelana ngu nemave nesibindi igcwala umuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda lokhokho.

Ngo-1953 wakhipha umqulu noveli "The Awakening Land" - incwadi wokuqala trilogy mayelana ubuqhawe zabasebenzi we Kazakh abantu Karaganda, ngokuphila abasebenzi ngaphambi inguquko, okuzelwe kanjani futhi kwakhiwa isigaba sabasebenzi e Kazakhstan. Le noveli "Ngo amandla abangabazi" - enye inkondlo elama, eyakhululwa ngo-1974.

Zonke umsebenzi Gabit Musrepov eligcwele uthando oluqotho lokhokho, le silokhu we Kazakh abantu. Isitayela imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani anemibala ngokomzwelo, eziwubukhazikhazi futhi egqinsiwe, efana Kazakh ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko, efana amaphethini eyinkimbinkimbi ukhaphethi Homespun. Akumangalisi Gabit Musrepov eminyakeni embalwa wangena core elincane izibalo ebalulekile Kazakhstan kanye baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.

"Ulpan"

Mhlawumbe inoveli Gabit Musrepov "Ulpan igama lakhe" - iyona esidalweni esiphakeme kunazo zonke. Ngo umbala le noveli ayinakuqhathaniswa. Ngo ichaza ukuphila komunye kubafazi umholi Kazakhstan. He is a uhlobo ukuqhubeka okunomqondo uchungechunge izindaba mayelana nowesifazane, ukuhlupheka, nobunzima, ngothando, ukunakekela. Umbhali, njengoba umdwebi weqiniso othanda onesibindi, uyaziqhenya, lokuzidela nesibindi sabantu abahlubukayo. Lawa emachawe yakhe "Tale of the Eaglets", "uMama intukuthelo", "Ngesibindi."

wemidlalo

Yenze neqhaza Gabit Musrepov kanye nokuthuthukiswa Kazakh screenwriting. Ngo-1934 wabhalela idrama omculo "Kyz Zhibek", okuyinto kwaba yimpumelelo runaway. Opera, wadala on this story, wangena Isikhwama yegolide Kazakhstan. Ngo-1936, lapho i-co-kwentiwe ne V Ivanov noB Maylin, wabhala ngumbhalo ifilimu "Amangeldy". Ngokushesha, ethiyetha abonise ukuthi 'Akhan-sere futhi Aktokty "," Naked Blade "," Imbuzi-Korpesh futhi Bayan Sulu ". Ngo-1954, ku-mbhalo kufika ifilimu "Inkondlo Onothando".

umsebenzi Creative Gabit Musrepov buboniswa ngokuba imiklomelo eminingi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu into - uthando nokubonga Bakwethu. Umsebenzi wakhe, efana biography Gabit Musrepov kuwubufakazi bothando olukhulu nokuzinikela kwabantu bakhe. Esikhathini amazwi omlobi yena uyindodana ka emaqeleni wakhe, okuyinto inakekelwe futhi vspoila kuyiqiniso. Lezo zincwadi Kazakh ke iyohlale njengephayona futhi indoda abanamakhono isiko, njengoba nje nendodana zabantu bakhe beqiniso.