Battle iNeva - ezikhazimulayo umlando emgqeni

Prince Alexander Yaroslavovich wahlala emfushane (1220 -1263 GG.), Kodwa ukuphila elikhanyayo. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wachitha okungenani 12 ezempi kanye izimpi, okuhlanganisa Battle iNeva kanye Battle of the Ice. Kwadingeka alwe ne-Jalimane, abaseSweden naseLithuania. Futhi zonke lezi izimpi, isikhulu kuphumelele. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kwadingeka alwe esikhathini ngesikhathi isikhulu Novgorod. Kuyinto 1236 - 1252 iminyaka. Ezikhathini ezinzima, no-Aleksandru wakwazi ukubonisa ithalente lakhe umkhuzi wezempi ngokugcwele.

Ngo 1237 - 1241 iminyaka eRussia okwakwenzeka esindayo lempi nenhlekelele, okuyinto kwakuhambisana nezinga ayehlasela amaMongol. Iningi Russian ezweni labhujiswa kulezi zizwe, nasentshonalanga emngceleni Russia okule Livonians. Futhi abaseSweden, ngibona lesi simo, ekuqaleni kuka-July 1240 waqala imashi yabo kolwandle enyakatho ntshonalanga emazweni Russian. Amacebo bahlaseli kwakungamaMongol kakhulu isifiso sokufuna ukuvelela. Yahlela ukuthatha uma kungewona wonke, khona-ke okungenani ingxenye osendaweni ebalulekile emazweni Novgorod. Ngale ndlela bebengayikuba umbeki ukufinyelela yeRussia baya aseBaltic Sea, kanye Finnish futhi Karelian umhlaba. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana imizila yezohwebo eya emazweni West Russian uchitheke off.

Ukuhlola ngaleso sikhathi futhi wasebenza kahle. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho abaseSweden wafika somfula iNeva, iSikhulu Novgorod kusho umbiko. Alexander saseNevsky yalolu songo asabela ngayo ngaso leso sikhathi. Wakwazi ukubutha ibutho ngosuku olulodwa. AbaseSweden ku sikhathi ephethwe kuyiwe esizalweni somfula Izhora, bamisa khona. A abasha 20 oneminyaka engu-umkhuzi, ngokusobala, akusilo ize ngokushesha. Wayengafuni abaseSweden ifinyelele Ladoga futhi ezazihlupha ezakhelene Neve indawo.

Futhi-July 15, amabutho 1240 Aleksandra Nevskogo yawa kungalindelekile ekamu abaseSweden, futhi waqala zonke Battle abadumile iNeva. Kulesi impi ka Novgorod wabonisa isibindi, ukuphikelela nesibindi yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba. phambili Combat bagubha ezandleni zabo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi. AbaseSweden balwa futhi abeke ukumelana nemithi abanolaka. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuthi sokuthi ngempela waswela indawo ashona. Ngemuva kwabo kwakukhona amanzi, futhi uma ababekuso isidumo baphuthuma imikhumbi, wathi laliyobhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Battle iNeva e 1240 zenzeka imithetho Tactical, okuyinto zenziwa Ephakathi. Ngokuvamile ezimpini ezinjalo babehlanganyela amayunithi athishela ezakhiwa e zokwakheka Echelon impi. La mabutho iphansi kwesandla sika-umbusi wabo wavumelana isitha empini. Futhi uma kuhlaselwa asiphumeleli ekuqaleni, khona-ke washintsha futhi bukhomba futhi. Futhi ukushayisana enjalo yaphindwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lolu hlobo ukulwa engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma amayunithi kubuyise oda impi kulokhu kuhlasela ukubaleka, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi silalele ukuphathwa.

Ngokusho zomlando imithombo, esikwatini sika-Alexander saseNevsky lahlukaniswa laba abahlanu amayunithi. Le mithombo kuyagcinwa amagama ezinye izinduna. Ngokwesibonelo, yisho Novgorod ezimbili esiphawulekayo: Sbyslav Yakunovich futhi Gabriel Oleksich. Akungabazeki Bamhola eziqhelelene. Ibutho isiSwidi lase futhi ihlukaniswe yaba amayunithi wezindlela. In esinjalo enhle knight lamabutho wayala amasosha abavamile.

Battle iNeva, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile ngalezo zinsuku, owaqala ngokuvukela ukuhlaselwa abagibele amahhashi, ayehlome nemikhonto. Futhi lapho kuqala kuhlasela Novgorod abaseSweden olwehlela eside umonakalo. Imibhalo yisho fighters abaye ayevelele ngokwabo ngendlela ekhethekile kule mpi. Baphenduka balwa ngesibindi esikhulu, uziphathe ngendlela bukhoma isitha phansi. Phakathi nempi, lezi daredevils wasebenzisa impi izimbazo. Lezi abanesibindi amadoda ngesikhathi le mpi wawubona eziyisithupha. Bona kerf phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo Swedish safinyelela umlawuli kwetende ukudonsa okuthunyelwe yayo ukwesekwa. Ukwehla etendeni umlawuli demoralized amasosha Swedish. Futhi, lezi abanesibindi ephethwe ukuze ifohle iye imikhumbi isitha, ababhubhise labo bobathathu.

Futhi uthi abaseSweden lifaka phakathi lwaphuka Melee futhi ecasukile. amabutho zazo zalwa hhayi ndawonye, kodwa eceleni. It kuvela ukuthi umthelela pikemen, okwaqala ngokubekwa Battle of iNeva, predetermined umphumela yonke impi. Novgorod kusukela ekuqaleni wayephumelele engenhla, okuyinto wawahola futhi banqoba. Futhi, ngesizathu balokhu kunqoba, abanye mlando zikholelwa ukufohla Russian ku ezingemuva abaseSweden kanye severance lwemikhumbi yabo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, Aleksandru Nevskomu wakwazi ukufeza main into: abaseSweden anqotshwa. Zayishiya yempi futhi umane babaleka. Futhi eRussia uye walondoloza ukufinyelela khulula noLwandle iBaltic.