Ilokhi Ukwahlukaniswa kwi "Cornfield": kagesi, womoya, mechanical

Esikhathini off-road futhi "Ensimini" - SUV, umehluko ithumela torque engu ecaleni odluliselwa enama-asi amasondo kanye namasondo ngokwabo. Amafrikhwensi ezinga amasondo uphendukisa zingahluka. Uma lo mshini kuyoba khulula, esimweni ilele sesondo omunye komunye Siyonikwa isamba enganele torque. On ezindaweni ezinzima ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukulawula imoto. Ukusiza off-road abathanda iza Ilokhi umehluko. On the "Cornfield" ungavimba umehluko cross-oluvala amasondo. Lokhu ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo permeability.

ayimpoqo

Nomehluko ngokuvamile isakhiwo kwamaplanethi. It is a uhlobo isihlava igiya. Zingaba ezimbili zama - ohlangothini igiya noma isigqila kanye master amagiya noma iziphuphutheki.

I amagiya drive kungenzeka ngokufanele parallel noma perpendicular eksisi. Ilokhi Ukwahlukaniswa kungaba noma ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kulokhu, sebenzisa uhlelo self-uvala.

izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana sivala. Ngakho, lapho uxhumeke ngokugcwele ISIZINDA e umehluko kuyinto ngendlela eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu, futhi amandla ukujikeleza uzonikezwa yokuthi kwamasondo, okuyinto ukubamba kangcono. Kukhona ngokwengxenye omuhle ukukhiya transverse umehluko. "Ensimini" ukuze kukhawulwe umthelela imininingwane indlela, kanti ukwanda torque engu esondweni nge traction kangcono.

I element ivinjelwe kanje. Leli bhokisi ixhunywe omunye uthi lokuphotha, futhi ukunyakaza satellite lilinganiselwe. Esebenzisa ukukhiya omuhle kuqinisekisa ukuvaleka ngempela ephelele Emasondvo oluvala amasondo efanayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ungase zidlule ezindaweni okunzima kakhulu futhi kunzima. Ukuhamba indlela kungase kube mechanical, electrical noma womoya. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa indlela inja bamba ivumela izindlu okuhlangana ngayo semiaxis.

Inqobo nje uma umshayeli wemoto engakwazanga ukuyigwema uvule uhlelo, lo mshini usebenza salo esivamile. Uma kuvuliwe, torque is ngokulinganayo basakaza ezisekelweni ngamunye.

Izinhlobo zezimiso ayimpoqo

Ngokusho uhlobo drive kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izindlela. Ngakho, namuhla efakwe a womoya umehluko ingidi "Ensimini", mechanical izinhlelo kagesi. Ungaphinde ukhethe idivayisi self-uvala.

In izinhlelo mechanical ilawulwa ikhebuli, esebenza ibutho womoya lomoya onomfutho ku interlock kagesi elawula motor.

izindlela Self-uvala

Okuzenzakalelayo umehluko izingidi kwi "Cornfield" - akuyona into engajwayelekile. Lezi izindlela ezisetshenziswa kabanzi nge amateur off-road ukushayela odakeni nasemaxhaphozini. inqubo Ukuvimba Kwenziwa ukushelela umehluko.

Le divayisi ivumela othomathikhi ngokugcwele Ilokhi isici ngesikhathi. Kuyinto isiphambano phakathi ukukhiya okugcwele umehluko kule sikhundla ivuliwe. kungenzeka bona kokubili lokuqala nelesibili Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo.

Amaqembu amabili self-ukukhiya nomehluko

Okokuqala - labo amadivayisi, ebanjwa kuncike umehluko velocities emincane e-eksisi. Lokhu disk izindlela, amadivayisi elihlangana viscous, nge ukukhiya indlela ngogesi.

Eqenjini lesibili ethulwa indlela ukuthi kuboshwa kuye umehluko phakathi torques. Lokhu isihlava nomehluko - ethandwa umehluko mechanical ingidi "Ensimini".

friction

Lokhu akusiyo into efana uhlelo ziyalingana, ifakwe akwazi ukugcina ekhethekile. Eziningi kuzo kabuhlungu exhunywe kwi izindlu engeyokuqala. Ezinye izindaba zika-drive ixhunywe imiphini oluvala amasondo. Lolu hlelo usebenza ibutho friction, ezivukayo ngenxa umehluko ngesivinini imvamisa semiaxes. Uma ijubane ukujikeleza of isondo elilodwa ngenhla, ezinye akwazi ukugcina futhi ukwandisa imvamisa noma isivinini. Kwengxenye umehluko ingidi "Ensimini" Kuyovela ngenxa yamandla kokukhuhlana phakathi lezi zinto. Ngesikhathi isondo khulula ukwandisa torque.

Ukwahlukaniswa nge elihlangana viscous

Lokhu akwazi ukugcina perforated i bezinhlamvu moya zazo agcwele uketshezi abicah ezisekelwe. Ingxenye exhunywe kwi izindlu, okunye zigxilé idrayivu shaft. Lapho ijubane shaft kanye umehluko cishe zakhi uphendukisa ndawonye. Uma kushaft uzungeza ngokushesha, le akwazi ukugcina, okuyinto zivumelana, futhi ukuthola isivinini. Lolu ketshezi enyakaza futhi Uqinisa. Ngenxa yalokho, umehluko izingidi. Manje imoto "Niva" 4x4 umehluko Ilokhi kwepulani okunjalo akukhona ethandwa kakhulu.

impethu

Leli lungiselelo futhi ubangela inqubo othomathikhi. I umehluko ikhiyiwe kuye umehluko eksisi torque izindlu. Uma isondo elilodwa is simisiwe ke torque luzowa futhi kuyoba khona yokuvala. ezingeni layo oluhambisana ngezinga torque ukunciphisa. Lezi izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu abanikazi "Neve" kanye nolaka off-road abathanda.

On ukudayiswa ungathola imikhiqizo evela enkampanini, "Wal-Racing '. Lezi izindlela uthola impendulo enhle kusukela bonke ababenezifo kubo waboleka. uhlelo ezinjalo ingafakwa ku oluvala amasondo phambi kuzo zonke zakudala Vaz onobuhle, kanye "Niva» 4x4.

Entsha, uhlelo kabusha izingidi ku "Val-Racing" - kuyinto ephelele Ilokhi cross-oluvala amasondo front oluvala amasondo, ifakwe i drive kagesi. Ungakwazi uyivule uma udinga umshayeli.

"Simbat" uhlelo

Lokhu kagesi umehluko yokuvala ( "Ensimini" into ihamba kahle kakhulu nalo). Ukusebenzisa touch of a inkinobho, imoto kumele ukuhambisa ngesivinini esingafinyelela ku-5 mph. Lapho ufika amakhilomitha 30 ngehora, lo khiye sivaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

KaJehozadaki - umehluko othomathikhi Krasikova

Le ndlela yokwenza yakhiwe nsuku kwamaplanethi. Iqhaza satellites kunikezwa bead chain. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile amabhola iqhubeka iziteshi futhi basakaze torque engu amasondo ngokulinganayo. Uma amasondo kufanele ukumelana ezahlukene, iketango lizovalwa futhi umehluko ikhiyiwe.

AKD iyaphendula uhlelo hhayi umehluko velocities emincane, futhi umehluko umthwalo masondo. Ifanele izinhlobo eziningi, kuhlanganise emotweni "Niva-21214". Ilokhi Ukwahlukaniswa yalolu hlobo isethwe kuphela ngaphambili oluvala amasondo off-road imoto.

Khiya ukuze "Niva"

Le nkampani linikeza uhlelo "Lokrayt" futhi "Locke" imoto "Niva". Umklamo imishini ilula kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Idivayisi - amabili nengxenye-Axial futhi ezimbili imikhono spacer, izikhonkwane neziphethu. Ukukhiya nomehluko ku "Niwa" sibe sidebeselela torque noma ngenxa ukumelana ugingqe. Uhlelo "Locke" - yalokho kwe 100 phesenti. Ukuze phambili drive Kunconywa ukuthenga "Locke" slot 22 ne bamba isigamu-eksisi ububanzi 34 mm, nengxenye yalo engemuva - njengoba slot 22 kodwa ububanzi amamilimitha angu-36.

AutoFlame - womoya umehluko ingidi "Ensimini"

Lokhu umehluko sithuthukiswe ngoba phambi futhi oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. It has 4 satellite. Khiya uhlobo ophoqelelwe nge actuator womoya.

Phakathi izinzuzo womoya - miniaturization. Lonke drive ukwazi ukubona igiya izindlu. Ukuhamba usebenza a ingcindezi ka-6 kuya 12 atm. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba sisebenzise uhlelo womoya ezikhona emakethe. Futhi, womoya umehluko ingidi "Ensimini" ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Val Racing."

Emihle nemibi izinhlelo saziso

Ngakho, uma ikhutshaziwe ke umehluko ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. isikhathi sokuphila kwalo kuyafana original futhi. Futhi ngokuphathelene lock, okusebenza kwe 100 phesenti. Udlule kalula izigaba esindayo, umshayeli unegunya eliphelele phezu ohlelweni.

Lawa kwakungamadodana izinzuzo; manje mayelana amaphutha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izinhlelo zinzima kakhulu ukufaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu kwandisa umthwalo phezu ukudluliswa. Futhi uma isistimu kahle isicelo, ibhokisi kungalimala. Factory ezifakiwe futhi okuzenzela umehluko ingidi "Ensimini" controllability siba sibi uma kabi. Kuqhathaniswa samoblokom it has a izindleko eliphezulu kakhulu.

izinzuzo samobloka

Lezi izinhlelo kulula ukufaka, alahlekelwe kabili mancane amathuba zokugwema ukuphuka futhi aphansi kakhulu. Phakathi bokwenza yokusingatha angawodwa phansi kunabaphostoli ku amajika ukungakwazi ukukhiya umehluko ngokuphelele.

Izibuyekezo

Nakuba inani lale imishini kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi umphumela ukudluliswa - umonakala, izingidi ezidumile. Yini ukuba akhethe ujabulele ride? Ukukhiqizwa "Val-Racing" uthola okuningi okubuyayo. Mayelana nomkhiqizo "Simbat" eziningi nezinhlawulo ukuthembeka ohlelweni. Kepha sivala emoyeni, kukhona futhi kulungile. System "Locke" Abashayeli, futhi, kakhulu othanda intengo imali kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa. Kodwa kukhona impendulo engeyinhle ngenxa nokusetshenziswa kohlelo phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe. On indlela enhle ukuyisebenzisa akudingekile.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngisho ifektri okubi kakhulu ungcono okuzenzela umehluko ingidi "Ensimini" noma Welding indlela ngesandla.

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi isici inikezwe.