Ruben Gallego: Biography nemisebenzi

Ruben Gallego - umbhali eyaziwa futhi intatheli, wazalwa eSoviet Union. Inkazimulo waletha inoveli kwakhe "Okumhlophe Black". Ngaye, wathola ohlonishwa umklomelo etemibhalo - "Booker - Vula Russia".

abazali umbhali

Ruben Gallego Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1968. Umlando wakhe ezimangalisayo. abazali Ruben sika ababehlangana kulelo eMoscow State University iqanjwe Lomonosov. Uyise wayeseqenjini ukuza eSoviet Union ukufunda esuka eSouth America. Wayengumuntu waseVenezuela. Enhloko-dolobha yeSoviet Union, wafunda izinto eziyisisekelo ithiyori kwezomnotho.

Umama wale ngane kuthiwa indoda yaseSpain, wambiza Aurora Gallego. Uyise, umkhulu, iqhawe isihloko wayaziwa kahle. Ignacio Gallego kwaba unobhala-jikelele we-Spanish Communist Party. Ngemva kokuphothula Faculty of kolimi eMoscow State University Aurora wasebenza njengoba umhumushi intatheli, uye wasebenza esiteshini ngamazwe ezimele umsakazo "Radio Liberty". Ubuhlobo akahambe noyise Ruben kwaba hhayi yesikhathi eside.

Ngo-1974, washada umbhali nentatheli Sergei Yurenena, nje bathutha kuleyo minyaka West. Basebenza ndawonye ku "Radio Liberty". Laba bobabili ohlukanisile 1998 ngemva kweminyaka ethile beshadile 24.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla esabekayo

Ruben Gonzalez Gallego etholakele odokotela ukuxilongwa esibi lapho sizalwa. Ingane sasishwabene cishe ngokuphelele. Odokotela wamfaka i-cerebral palsy.

URubeni waphenduka eyisithupha ubudala, unina libike ukuthi wayekade efile. Empeleni, ingane ngathunyelwa ekhaya lasebekhulile izingane. ESoviet Union kaningi sibhekene nezingane ugulela ukufa.

Ngenxa yalokho, ebuntwaneni Ruben Gallego wachitha ezulazulayo komunye lezintandane kwenye. Futhi kwaba ikhaya yezingane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ekhaya asebekhulile. Lo mfana omncane wabe edolobheni Pasha Leningrad esifundeni, Nizhny Lomov eduze Penza, Novocherkassk, egibela e Trubchevsk e Bryansk.

Kuzo zonke lezi tikhungo tetenhlalo ngokuvamile, ingasaphathwa hhayi ngaphansi ngisho isisekelo sempilo ukuthi iziguli ezine-kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, efana Gallego, zidinga ukwelashwa ethize nokunakekela.

Ngo Nizhny Lomovskoi othisha wakhumbula ukuthi Ruben Gallego ongakabi kwaba ukwazi ukubhala, kodwa kalula yakhiqizwa esiningi umbhalo ngekhanda, efana unomshini wokuqopha. inkumbulo okunjalo ngakho zishiywe uthisha wezibalo Olga Amvrosenkovoy. Abaningi ababemazi, ngisho esemncane, wavuma ukuthi ubuchopho umfana uye wahlela ngendlela ekhethekile. Yena wayengumbulali ngempela ukuhamba-encyclopedia. Izikhathi eziningana kabusha ukufunda zonke izincwadi ezitholakala imitapo wendawo ngesikhathi ezintandane makhaya.

Uthando zokuphila

Kuphela uthando wokuphila, efana amaqhawe indzaba lefanako uJack London, Gallego esindiswa ukufa okusheshayo futhi vegetating emakhaya abagulela ukufa. Ruben David Gonzalez Gallego njalo wafuna ukuze bazifundise, wafuna uphume kuleyo imvelo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nzima. Wathola imfundo yakhe yesibili, ngangenela yezokuhwebelana kanye Commercial College Novocherkassk. Kungenxa Rostov esifundeni. Lapha wathola ummeli idiploma.

Ukuphila-Europe

Ngo-2001, lapho eneminyaka engu-33 ubudala, kwakunguye kuqala yobudala bayazi, wahlangana nonina. Ngahlala naye ePrague. Khona-ke ngaqala ukuhamba emhlabeni Europe kanye nezwe. Wayehlala Freiburg, isiJalimane, iSipanishi, Madrid. Maphakathi nawo-kowezi-2000, wathuthela e-United States.

Ngo-2011, e-America kwenzeka amashwa, cishe kwaholela enhlekeleleni. David Ruben Gallego, kanye sabakhubazekile lapho wahlala phansi phezu komzila esitimeleni e-Washington. Umlobi yalaliswa esibhedlela cishe inyanga ayichitha sisesimweni sokungazi lutho. Abafundi futhi abalandeli ithalente lakhe ezivela emhlabeni wonke baqoqa imali ukuze ayisize iyeke. Futhi eziningi ubephelezelwa magama alandelayo: "Le ncwadi" Okumhlophe Black "sangisiza, kungcono ithuba lami." Waze wanikela ukubeka phambili for indondo "Russian Booker eyishumi", kodwa Gallego ayishiya ngesikhathi wafika yena.

Manje uhlala Israyeli. Usephila impilo egcwele. Yena oseshade kathathu. Anakho namadodakazi amathathu. Ababili babo, imishado emibili yokuqala manje lisaphila Russia.

"Okumhlophe Black"

Le noveli edume kunazo zonke, owabhala Ruben Gallego - "Okumhlophe Black". It yanyatheliswa ngo-2002. Ngo-2003, wathola omunye yodumo imiklomelo Russian "Booker - Vula Russia".

Lena inoveli ngobuqotho kwakhe lapho umlobi asitshela ngempilo yakhe emakhaya ezintandane Soviet. Ngokuzimisela izingane iyagula, ezifana Gallego, kwadingeka nzima kulezi tikhungo tetenhlalo. Ukulandisa ezicacile, ongasoze walibaleka, izindawo ezishaqisayo ukhululeka usho okudingayo yakhe nendlela Kwahlelwa ngempela nalokho oda ezindaweni ezinjalo.

Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i yencwadi ngesiRashiya lahunyushelwa eziningi izilimi emhlabeni. A play esekelwe inoveli by Gallego Marina Brusnikina zilethwe ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre iqanjwe laseChekhov. Ngo-2009, esinye futhi samuntu noveli esiteji eyenziwa umqondisi orel Drama Theatre Gennady Trostjanetsky.

i-okhathalelayo

Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi inoveli "Okumhlophe Black" ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinto inoveli wonke umuntu. Ruben Gallego, ogama biography wayesengaba ngesisekelo iskripthi sokuphila ngokucabangela-ngokugomela Hollywood ifilimu (futhi mhlawumbe ube) incazelo eningiliziwe yokuphila kwakhe nzima.

Kokuthi ikhubazeke emuva kusukela ekuzalweni, wakwazi ukuthola imfundo. Le noveli kulotshiwe kukhompyutha ngeminwe emibili yesandla sakhe sobunxele. base Uma ukusebenza. Encwadini yakhe ethi Gallego utshela abangane zakhe zasebuntwaneni, iningi labo, njengaye, ngizohamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile unomphela noma imibhede. Izisebenzi esithangamini kulezi zikhungo iphathelene izivakashi ngendelelo. Abahlengikazi njalo wamthukuthelela kubo, beqalekisa futhi lu zokubizwa ngamagama ayiziswana, sazi ukuthi izingane akudingeki kunoba ngubani ongasiza kubo noma ukuvikela. Othisha emakhaya lezi zingane ezikhethekile BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo futhi. Athi njalo watshela bezwe olukhulu amaSoviet futhi umholi zayod, ukunikela kancane ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye ulwazi. Nakuba, yebo, kuwo wonke umuntu.

Isimo emakhaya zezingane

Ruben Gallego, ogama amabhuku igcwele ngobuqotho, likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe eziyimbangela emakhaya ezintandane Soviet. Abafundi uyofunda indlela izikhungo angabhekwa omuhle, futhi yini - ezintandane ezimbi.

Good - ke ingenye lapho ukunikeza izimo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze kube nokuphila. , Ukunakekelwa esifike ngesikhathi Warm, umsoco ofanele. Into esemqoka - ithuba lokuthola imfundo. Lona omunye amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo.

Ngokusho Gallego, kusukela abakhubazekile ukuze bakwazi ukuthuthukisa kwezinyawo zakhe, uma akanayo izandla, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Kulokhu, into esemqoka ukuthi kumelwe njalo enze - kutfutfukisa ikhanda layo. Ukuze sizifundise.

Big indima othisha ukudlala emakhaya zezingane. Futhi Gallego zavuma ukuthi ngo inoveli yakhe itshela kuphela umfundisi omuhle. Ngokuvamile laba babengamadodana abantu imfundo brilliant, kodwa banke ukuthi azidingeki futhi engadingekile emphakathini.

History of the Hero

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iqiniso eliphelele Roman Galego futhi ngokuphila kwakhe. Zonke ezichazwe amakhasi alo, Nokho. Real indaba ngayinye, isiqephu ngasinye.

Kulokhu, "Okumhlophe Black" - hhayi umsebenzi obubhalwe zakudala. Noma it were ezinjalo, izenzakalo ebekwe therein engenza inqwaba amacala obugebengu yangempela. Ngoba izinto ezenza amanesi kanye nabasebenzi kwezokwelapha Sivamile ukwehlelwa esimweni engcono kwencazelo "ukunganaki." Kodwa Gallego, echaza zonke lezi izinto ezesabekayo, akuveli emagameni kanye nezinsuku. Nakuba Yiqiniso, uyabakhumbula.

Inhloso Its main - ukuze ubhale inoveli mayelana iqhawe. Man ukushaya lesi simiso kumnyama noma kubomvu.

"Ngihlezi ngebhange"

Ngo-2005, ishicilela omunye inoveli Ruben Gallego. Izithombe umbhali ngesikhathi kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi omagazini etemibhalo.

Maphakathi indaba impilo abangane bakho ababili abangaphili bebodwa todvwa kulo lonke izwe. Zonke wokuthi zingenza - kuyinto ukudlala chess kanye nenkulumo. Chessboard sihamba cishe kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, sibalo ngamunye uqala ukuthatha nencazelo yalo ezijulile. Omunye uhlakaniphile, lolungenamaphutsa ukudlala chess. Esesibili - isiwula, ubani owenza umbhedo big - wabhala incwadi ngalo. Kuyinto isiwula - Ruben. Yena ukholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi impi kuyadingeka ukuba ame ohlangothini ababuthakathaka ukulwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Lowo lwempi ohlangothini eqinile, ayinakho ithuba. Ubizwa esasizobhujiswa phakade yini ukuba ngibulale, inkosi yaso.

Uma elwa ohlangothini zababusi, alinaso ithuba ukufa okulesithunzi izingalo. Lona umqondo oyinhloko yale ncwadi. Le ncwadi imayelana umdlalo we-chess noSathane, okungase ningahlulwa. The best ukuthi ungakwazi ukubala - kuyinto ukudlala ngokulingana. Kanti-ke futhi amadili noSathane Asingeni nhlobo.