Submachine isibhamu "Suomi" (Suomi). Finnish submachine izibhamu

Finland - ezweni ngomqondo zomlando, abasha, kwaba ezimele kuphela ngemva yesibili revolution Russian (noma Okthoba 1917 Ukuketulwa état). Ngaphambi kule ndawo ijwayele ukubizwa Chuhoniey nesifundazwe akuyona phakathi amaningi. Ukuba lelitimele, izwe laqala ukuba ziphenduke futhi kungakabiphi ngase umkhakha ayo kuwo. izikhali Finnish akuzona luvame kakhulu, ngaphandle kwe-imimese abadumile, bathandekayo ngakho abazingeli nabaphangi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa babungenziwa kuphela ngabaculi Finnish. Naphezu isimo esinokuthula abahlali kanye nomlando esifushane, izwe kwakusadingeka ukwenza lokulwa abanye. Kuzo zombili izingxabano ngamazwe, lapho iqhaza Army Finnish, arsenal yayo Yayinesikhwanyana amasampula ngumuntu umklami self-wafundisa, Aimo Johannes Lahti. ngesibhamu submachine "Suomi" kwakungelona ngebuciko, kepha ezimbi kakhulu asikwazi ngokuthi. Bail salokho - ukuthandwa isampula emhlabeni wonke, nakuba ayengafiki okuholela ukukhiqizwa yayo mass. amazwe angaphezu kweshumi nambili baye ehlome nabo amaphoyisa yabo futhi amayunithi ezempi.

Impi, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ezimbalwa abantu bazi

Ngo-1932 waqala zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni impi Latin America sika. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka emithathu, kwabulala amashumi (noma ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu, akekho edideka lapho isibalo olunembile izisulu), futhi, ekugcineni, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi cishe engenamsebenzi. Chaco ehlane ndawo isihloko impikiswano eyayiphakathi kweParaguay neBolivia, lapho uwoyela abangu Kusolwa. Empeleni, ukushayisana "Royal Dutch Shell" futhi "Standard Amafutha", nokuthi izinkampani ezimbili baye basungula impi yokulawula emasimini uwoyela. Sebawoti waseBolivia nowase Paraguay enikeziwe amasampula izikhali ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izibhamu ezindizeni. Kulesi ukubhuqwa kwi isizinda exotic isicelo ngisho Finnish izibhamu submachine. Bekungelula empini futhi akukho isiRashiya, futhi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi - kwaba inkosi futhi iWhite Guard amaphoyisa abaye babonisa aphakeme ochwepheshe ezempi. Amafutha e-Chaco ayizange ezitholakele, kodwa umphumela wayesekhona. Latin umhlaba American isibe, kanye Spain, landfill, okuyinto ihlolwe izinhlobo ezintsha izikhali. Ikakhulukazi, ukulwa eduze (ikakhulukazi Paraguay-saseBolivia impi yaseshashalazini yayimane nje ibangana nezimbangi) wakubonisa ngezinga eliphelele amakhono ebulalayo yabo submachine Finnish isibhamu "Suomi". Kwaba DEBUT yakhe.

Umsunguli wendlela Lahti ebusheni bakhe

Aymo Johannes ayitholakalanga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile lobuchwepheshe, okwakubekelwa yabonisa ngokwengxenye ube ubunjiniyela ukuzikhohlisa ukuklama indalo yakhe. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile umuntu abanamakhono. indodana ongumlimi sika, ngenxa yokuthi baye bafeza ngenyanga yokuqala ifektri ingilazi (eqeda iminyaka egcwele eziyisithupha kuphela isikole), Lahti wachitha zimpawu ezinhlanu ezindala Russian Berdan isibhamu futhi ngokushesha waqala silungise nalo, ngokuzama ukwenza ngcono ke. Eqaphela ukuthi ethakazelisa kakhulu kunaleyo umsebenzi isimiso wacelwa ukuba Sather gunsmith osafunda yena. Ngesikhathi umfana luphumelele, yena yayisivele babelazi kahle izibhamu futhi silwele ukuthola okuningi.

Iphupho Ezisheshayo Fire Pistol

Ngo-1922, Lahti kwaba ezandleni German esheshayo umlilo ingebe MP-18, futhi waba nesithakazelo indlela ohlakaniphile. Wakhonza Army ngesikhathi esitolo izikhali ukulungisa, kodwa ukuzibandakanya isimo sengqondo zokudala. Wakwazi ngcono trehlineyku, futhi isampula entsha afakwe ibutho Finnish has - Lahti-Saloranta M-26 (i-ukhoporali kwadingeka ukuzoqhubekisela igama umqondisi Saloranta induna, waba co-umbhali). Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wasungula, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, phakathi kwawo - isibhamu machine gun. Kwakungafanele kahle kakhulu futhi wayefana okuzenzela (abayikho, eqinisweni, kukhona) ngokubukeka. ngesibhamu submachine "Suomi M-26" waba isikhali amaphoyisa. By the way, isiko sokushaya amasampula yayo behlonipha ezweni lakubo Lahti wasigcwalisa esikhathini esizayo. Wavuka isikhundla sokuba jikelele, futhi wathatha umhlalaphansi ngo-1944 ngemva kungamanyala nokulahlekelwa iqembu wazibonela izikhali. wecala wakhe wayengenandaba nawo, kodwa inzika, njengoba besho, kwesokunxele, futhi ukuhluka akuyona kuphela ibutho Finnish. isibhamu sakhe submachine "Suomi M-31" yamukelwa 1931.

Impi ebusika

Ukuphela namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu XX ibizwa ngokuthi inkathi yangaphambi impi. Eqinisweni, inqubo ukuhanjiswa ayezozibusa isivele isiqalile e-Europe, futhi ayeke kwaba njengoba nje engenakwenzeka njengoba ukugwema yizembe ichashazi aphume emgqonyeni ngemuva kokudubula pin hit primer we igobolondo. Ngokusho version esemthethweni ye empini Soviet-Finnish ka 1939-1940 saqala sicasulwa, kuse ecaleni eduze wase-USSR. Ingabe ngokushesha owaqamba igama elithi "i-Finns", eqala ukuba khona abamele abanye ingxenye "red" yalesi sizwe, futhi ayiminingi ngokweqile. Lokucabanga yimuphi nezifiso "impi" isizathu kwaba yini, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba. Finland akazange abe zezindiza eqinile, amathangi, futhi, akayanga ngokuqinile nanoma ikuphi ukuqhathaniswa neSoviet. Iningi isabelomali lempi bachitha phezu ocasulayo, uhlelo kuphela ukuzivikela. Ukwakhiwa "Mannerheim Line" luye lwaba into eza kuqala kazwelonke, ukuhlaselwa sengilinde futhi balungiselela ke kuye. Izinqaba ngempela boggle umcabango nge esikalini yayo futhi inaccessibility, okuyinto kugqugquzelwa kanye nesimo sendawo. Noma kunjalo, iRed Army wakwazi ukunqoba ke, naphezu ukulahlekelwa omkhulu. I polar izimo zasebusika surovevshey wabonisa izimfanelo lokulwa ngesibhamu submachine "Suomi". Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali wamthola amaphuzu abanamandla nababuthaka. Ukungcola kancane indlela yokuvala ilokhu kokushayeka, kwakunzima, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, lemali onganelisekile izidingo ibutho.

imibuzo amaqhinga

I-Latin nakho American, naphezu okusobala sezulu, baba kubukezwe izici wezindlela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali okuzenzakalelayo. Field Manual Army Finnish wasungula khona eyodwa mayunithi ku ngifakwe eqenjini lamasosha, umkhuzi webutho. Umkhakha wayengeke asonge izandla ukukhiqiza imali eyanele "iziqu", nakuba ekuqaleni 1940 wakwazi ukukhipha isibhamu sub-umshini "Suomi" umholi squad ngamunye, ngokuletha inani eliphelele ezine. Kodwa lokhu, futhi, kwakungenele. Khona - ephula isimiso - izinkampani ngabanye elihlanganisiwe lazo umshini Gunners waqala ukwakha, ukuhlela ukuba aqamekele nge ithala okungazelelwe, Leveraging a firepower Imininingwane. Ukulandela ekuphangeni iyunithi futhi uhambe yabo izinkampani zabo kanye platoons ukuba.

Eyesibili isigaba besizukulwane seMpi Yezwe LaseSoviet-Finnish (1941-1944)

Kufanele kuqashelwe ikhono iRed Army ukuze ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho lesitha. Nge ekuqaleni WWII submachine steel inkampani abasebenzi isakhiwo eSoviet amabutho ahlomile. Ngakho, ngendlela efanayo "Molotov Cocktails", indlela IsiFinishi of a okukhulu umlilo umphumela lalisetshenziswa umzabalazo wokulwa wobushiqela. Ngaphandle kwempi Soviet-IsiFinishi of 1939-1940 kwaba kulethe Ukwenyuka okukhulu ukukhiqizwa ezizishintshayo e-USSR.

Kukholakala ukuthi emva ukuthunjwa Mannerheim Line nesokuphela kwalesi lengxabano ngamazwe yaphela nge isivumelwano sokuthula. Finland esidweshulwe kude kwezinye izindawo, emngceleni wathutha esuka kude impela eLeningrad, futhi exchange enye inhlangano ezweni Soviet enikeziwe cishe endaweni efanayo. Nokho, izimo ezingaqinisekile ukuthi zabekwa phezu kwezwe ngenkani, futhi ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo German iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu, Finland uye wenza umzamo ukuba ubuyisele uyasuswa. Yaqala esigabeni empini yesibili. I Finns kugcizelelwe ngokugcwele ukungabi khona umfelandawonye Hitler, athi alwa bebodwa. I-Sub-izibhamu, "Suomi" Nokho, ngandlela-thile wagibela-Third Reich (a izicucu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu kancane) - they zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ezinye Waffen-SS.

ibhizinisi Finnish kuhlulekile.

kudivayisi

Ngesibhamu submachine isicelo blowback. Isibambo ukushaja sizimele, luhlala umile ngenkathi kokudubula. Esinye isici design ikhono lokulawula ngesilinganiso ulwelwesi-entwasahlobo womoya amadivayisi obukhethekile izimbobo ezinhlanu diameters ezahlukene.

Ukuvikelwa osenyameni ngephutha nokudluliselwa isibani eyodwa senziwe switch itholakala emva esitolo ngezansi.

Kuqhame-ukuphela, njengoba enjalo, ngakho-ke, siqhumisa Ukuvutha eside eziyinkinga: izindlu awukwazi ukuthatha isandla sakho sobunxele - kuba evuthayo futhi ukuphatha izikhali ngoba esitolo kungavunyelwe, ukuze singathwesi olungathunaza inhlangano ngokuhlanganyela. Nokho, isimo esifanayo wayenaye PCA. Ikhishwa futhi "ndlu-Suomi" ngaphandle zikagwayi (zezinhlamvu angamakhulu amahlanu), asisebenzi kuphela kumakhosikazi umlilo kusukela ezivikelweni, kodwa nezalo amathangi.

TTH

Suomi yakhelwe 9-mm igobolondo ngoba "Parabellum".

isisindo omkhulu (4600 g esingalayishwanga futhi kuze kufinyelele 7000 g - ne esitolo), inkampani encane kokuqala ichashazi Isivinini (200 m / s) kanye nokuntuleka nokwethenjelwa - ukuthi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezintathu eziyinhloko, okuyinto wahlupheka ngesibhamu submachine "Suomi". Izimpawu imingcele yayo kanye isivuno eSoviet nesiJalimane izikhali seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Kodwa iphutha main egqoka hhayi ngisho nemvelo lobuchwepheshe nakwezobuchwepheshe. Isampula kwaba nzima ukusebenzisa uchungechunge mass. Receiver wenziwa Milling kusukela Forgings okuqinile, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko futhi uzandise inqubo. Ngaphandle kokushaya imishini yenza izigidi abakwazi ukuqonda le izikhali ubuchwepheshe eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Nokho, iqembu Small "Suomi", waya ezweni kule 30s, futhi udaba kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1953, ngesikhathi Finland ungazange usukope PPS Soviet.

Kuhle isixazululo neyaziwayo ushintsho ngokushesha emgqonyeni, inqubo efanayo isetshenziswa Israeli "Uzi".

esitolo

Submachine isibhamu "Suomi" futhi PCA bekude ibukeke. Kunezizathu ezimbili: okokuqala, isibhamu zikagwayi ngaphandle kuheleza isibhamu, kanti okwesibili - kudiski umnikazi kulo eziningi zezibhamu. izinguqulo ezimbili (40 kuya ku-70 izingcezu) zenzelwe "Suomi". Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo esitolo, nakuba obunamandla, kalungisiswa. Kuwufanele kuyabiza ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi kudivayisi, futhi ukuthembeka ezivamile ibhokisi emise bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Engxenyeni empini kanye PCA, futhi "Suomi" lesibili kwakubhalwe ephelele yibo, elula futhi elingenazinkinga. Benze njalo kwamanye amazwe, lapho Finnish ngesibhamu submachine okukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi (eDenmark, eSweden). Ubude izingcezu M-31 abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili baba yadalwa ngezinsuku iminyaka engu-32.